Parallel type:
The contents of each part of the article are in no order. For example, Bacon's "Reading in Rotation" focuses on the purpose, method and benefit of reading in three parts, that is, it adopts a parallel structure.
Total score formula;
1, sum first, then divide. This relationship can also evolve into a "subtotal" or "total-subtotal" structure. For example, the article "The Spirit of Knowing from Things" adopts the structure of "always-divided-always": First, always saying "measuring things" and "knowing from things" refers to the foundation of modern scholarship, that is, field exploration, which is now called experiment.
2. Then Confucianism misinterpreted the meanings of Wu Ge and Zhi Zhi, and buried the spirits of Wu Ge and Zhi Zhi. Then explain why scientific development needs the spirit of "respecting things" and "being a governor". Finally, the importance of the spirit of "respecting things" and "knowing and doing" is summarized from both positive and negative aspects.
Contrast type:
1, these two parts of the text are either compared or used to set off the other part. For example, Lu Xun's article "Have China People Lost Confidence? The former part refutes the argument that the enemy theory can't prove the argument, that is, China people have lost their faith and developed self-deception, instead of self-confidence, which directly refutes the enemy theory.
2. The second half lists facts from the front and puts forward correct arguments. We in China did not lose heart and indirectly refuted the enemy's theory.
Gradual:
1, several parts of the article are gradually deepened. For example, in the article "Not Seeking Very Solution", the origin of the word "Not Seeking Very Solution" is first discussed, and Tao Yuanming's reading method is analyzed. First, he wants to "study hard". Second, he advocates reading with understanding.
2. It is explained from both positive and negative aspects that reading should focus on understanding the spiritual essence of books, rather than looking for chapters and sentences. Finally, it further demonstrates the importance of "Dont Ask For Help's solution" in reading from both positive and negative aspects.
Extended data:
1. Articles include works of various styles, such as poems, plays, novels, scientific papers, narratives, argumentations, expositions and practical articles. There are endless articles through the ages, eternal articles, a poet should beware of prosperity, the bench should be cold for ten years, and the articles can't be empty, and so on.
Both are the meanings of the article mentioned now. Broader articles also contain the meanings of "learning" and "mystery", such as "understanding the world is learning, and practicing human feelings is an article"
3. The basic elements of the article-theme, material, structure and language-are the main research objects of article study. In the past, all kinds of writing works were discussed in detail, but the revelation of their conceptual connotation seemed to be thoughtless and the definition was not rigorous.
4. The newly published works either follow the old theory or are still controversial despite some changes. Based on the strict definition requirements and related knowledge, this paper attempts to question and question the various definitions of these four elements, and tries to put forward its own suggestions for revision in order to teach colleagues in the writing field.