1. Understand the background of the times and the specific writing background of the author.
2. Grasp the ideological characteristics of the author and the style and genre of poetry creation.
Second, the article is in love.
1, pay attention to the inverted sentences in the poem
2. Grasp the poet's true intention and emotional focus. Pay special attention to restoring the inverted word order.
3. Pay attention to the ellipsis in poetry and fill the blank left by the poet with association and imagination.
There are many skills in poetry. Such as intertextuality, allusions, metonymy, duality, etc. Knowing these skills is helpful to understand the meaning of poetry.
In short, this is the key to poetry appreciation. It is necessary to grasp the thoughts and feelings of poetry in connection with the background of the times, mentality, theme genre and means of expression.
Third, grasp the whole.
1, expression technology
I. Feeling/Scene
Touching the scene gives birth to feelings, living with the scene through the expression of the scene, controlling the scene with feelings, containing feelings in the scene, containing feelings in the scene, containing feelings in the scene, and blending feelings in the scene.
B, virtual/real
Turn virtual reality into reality, turn reality into virtual reality, write virtual reality with reality, oppose virtual reality with reality and create virtual reality.
C, front/side (direct/indirect)
D, things/me (subjective/objective)
E, dynamic/static
Write static by moving, static by moving, static by moving, static by moving, static by moving, static by moving, static by combining dynamic and static, and static by sound.
F, ancient/present (the prosperity of the past, the sadness of the decline of today)
Nostalgia hurts the present, satirizes the present through the past, and nostalgia hurts itself.
2. Writing skills:
Fu Bi promotes, sets off, contrasts, renders, expresses his ambition, makes the finishing point, sees the big from the small, wants to promote first, suppresses first and then promotes, transits, paves the way, paves the way, associates imagination and so on.
Fourth, appreciation and evaluation.
Accurate, specific, comprehensive and professional.
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Common styles in ancient poetry
1, vigorous
Features: Strong bones and vigorous spirit.
For example, Wang Wei's "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls into the yen."
2, unruly
Features: unrestrained and emotional.
For example, Li Bai's "Didn't you see how the water of the Yellow River moved out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return?"
3. Depression
Features: Meditation, worry and anger.
For example, Du Fu's Three Officials, Three Farewells and Military Vehicle Shop are all melancholy masterpieces.
4. Euphemism (Implicit)
Li Qingzhao's ci
These are the methods of poetry appreciation summarized by my Chinese teacher. I hope it helps you.