Types and solutions of expression questions in poetry reading
1. Analysis of the "Poetry Eye" type
1. The most vivid and expressive part of the couplet is the questioning method What is the word? Why?
2 Question variations: (1) A certain sentence (word) in the poem has always been praised by people. Do you think it is well written? Why?
< p> (2) Find one word (word) from those two sentences that best reflects the poet's feelings.(3) Some versions of a certain word (word) in a certain couplet of this poem are called a certain word. Which of these two words (words) do you think is better and why?
(4) What is the role of a certain character (word) in conveying an expression?
3 Answer prompts: The ancients paid attention to word refinement when writing poems and lyrics, and often one word (word) constituted the entire poem. clues and the emotional tone of the whole poem. Any word that is well practiced at the key points and can make the whole sentence fly like a dragon or a phoenix and make people admire them with admiration has become the so-called "poetry eye" and "word eye". "Poetic eye" and "ci eye" generally refer to the most concise and expressive word or word (or even a sentence) in a poem or a collection of words. "Poetic eye" and "ci eye" are mostly verbs and adjectives. "Poetry eye" and "word eye" are usually the main theme of the whole article. This type of question requires you to appreciate the beauty of these refined words. When answering the question, you cannot isolate the word and talk about it in general. You must put the word (word) into the sentence and analyze it in conjunction with the artistic conception and emotion of the whole poem.
4 Answer mode: (1) Explain the meaning of the word (word) in the sentence (literal meaning and substantive meaning) or determine which word (word) is better or which word (word) is more prominent? The role of the theme.
(2) Start association and imagination, and use the word you think is "good" to describe the scene in the sentence.
(3) Point out what kind of artistic conception the word (word) highlights or what kind of emotion it expresses. You can consider the role of the word (word) in the structure of the poem.
2. Analyze the meaning of the sentence
1. What is good about this poem?
2. Variations of asking questions: (1) The last two sentences What does it mean? What thoughts and feelings does it express?
(2) Talk about your understanding or appreciation of the fourth couplet or sentence based on the whole poem.
(3) What is the meaning and function of this poem? What are the characteristics of its expression?
3 Answer Tips When interpreting the meaning of the poem, you should pay attention to two levels of meaning: semantic meaning and Linguistic meaning, combined with the whole poem, points out its function, or expresses what feelings and thoughts. A poem may be about a scene, it may be lyrical, it may be about a person. Methods of writing about people include action description, language description, psychological description, appearance description and detailed description. To explain the meaning of the poem, you must connect the previous and next sentences and combine it with the whole poem.
4 Answer mode (1) Clarify the meaning of the expression, and sometimes explore its deeper meaning. (2) Analyze the descriptive or lyrical expression of the poem or what emotions and purposes it expresses. (3) Briefly describe the artistic effect.
3. Analyze the theme type
1 Questioning method: What theme does this poem express?
2 Questioning variations: (1) About As for the content of this poem (word), some people think it is this way, some people think it is that way, and some people think it is both. What do you think? Please briefly explain the reasons.
(2) This poem (word) expresses the actual scene before us and implicitly embodies the vicissitudes of history. Appreciate the relevant sentences in the poem (ci) in conjunction with the whole poem (ci).
(3) Please analyze the author’s mood at that time contained in a certain line of poetry.
3. Answer tips: When analyzing the theme, you often need to pay attention to the following aspects: (1) The cultural common sense, common sense of life, historical allusions, myths and legends and natural phenomena involved.
(2) The general meaning and connotation of a certain poem.
(3) The poet’s ideological tendencies, political opinions, ambitions and life experiences. (4) The background of the times and social reality.
4 Answer mode (1) Analyze what the specific verses say, (2) What emotions are expressed and what are the implications.
4. Analysis of language style
1 Questioning method What are the linguistic features of this poem?
2 Questioning variations: (1) Talk about the language features of this poem. (2) Analyze the language style (or language art) of this poem.
3 Answer tips: Language style type refers to the language style or artistic style of analyzing poetry. This type of question does not require you to figure out the clever use of individual words, but to appreciate the language style expressed in the entire poem. Before answering the question, you should understand the relevant terms related to language style, such as: fresh and natural, unpretentious, gorgeous, clear and clear, multi-purpose spoken language, euphemistic and implicit, vigorous and bold, graceful writing style, concise and expressive, condensed and melancholy, Yagi three points, Lianzi Exquisite, expressive in one word, stable in dialogue, close to the heart, and both solemn and humorous... This type of question requires students to be able to understand people and discuss things, because different authors have different language styles, such as Tao Yuanming's plain and natural, Li Bai's Elegant and unrestrained, Du Fu's melancholy and frustrated, Wang Wei's dilute and quiet, Li Shangyin's elegant and refined craftsmanship, Du Mu's handsome and free and easy, Su Shi's bold and open-minded, Li Qingzhao's graceful and delicate, etc.
Sometimes the style can be determined based on the category of poetry. For example, landscape poems are mostly fresh and beautiful in language style, pastoral poems are mostly quiet and simple, frontier poems are generally sad and generous in language, and epic poems are mostly majestic. Allegorical poems are fond of melancholy and anger, court poems are almost always sentimental and graceful, and so on.
4 Answer mode (1) Use one or two words or one or two sentences to accurately point out the language characteristics.
(2) Analyze this feature in detail based on the relevant sentences in the poem.
(3) Explain how the poet's feelings are expressed by the words in the poem.
5. Analysis of artistic conception type
1. Questioning method What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
2. Assumption Question variations: (1) Which two couplets in the poem describe what images? Please analyze the artistic conception of the blend of scenes.
(2) Based on the overall understanding of the whole poem, briefly analyze how the poet creates the artistic conception in certain two sentences.
(3) Explain the meaning of a certain couplet and analyze the relationship between emotion and scene.
(4) What kind of picture does this poem depict? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express?
(5) From the perspective of "emotion" and "scenery" Appreciate a certain poem or word.
3 Answer tips: This is the most common question type. "Ideology" is the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet in the poem, and "jing" is the picture of life depicted in the poem. Artistic conception refers to the imaginative realm created by the combination of scenery (objects, images, and life scenes) that entrusts the poet's subjective thoughts and feelings. The artistic conception of poetry is an organic combination of scenes, virtuality and reality, and both form and spirit. It includes three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions. When analyzing the artistic conception of poetry, we must firstly pay attention to the characteristics of the object, and secondly, pay attention to the author's emotions in the things he describes, and grasp the "point of convergence" between the object and the ambition.
4 Answer mode: (1) Expand association and imagination, and use your own language to describe the pictures shown in the poem. Candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own words. When describing, you must first be faithful to the original poem, and second, use your own associations and imagination to recreate it. The language must be beautiful.
(2) Find out the objects and images in the poem, and summarize the atmosphere characteristics created by the scenery. Generally, two two-syllable words can be used, such as majestic and majestic, quiet and graceful, lonely and desolate, desolate and melancholy, etc. Pay attention to accurately reflect the characteristics and mood of the scenery.
(3) Analyze what thoughts and feelings the poet expresses, or what kind of inspiration and thinking he gives people. Don't be vague, be specific in your answers. For example, just answering "expressing the author's sentimental feelings" is not enough. Answer why it is "sentimental".
6. Analytical skills type
1 Questioning method: What expression techniques are used in this poem?
2 Questioning variations, (1) What artistic techniques (expression techniques) are used in this poem? How does it express the poet's emotions? What is its effect?
(2) How does the poet express his emotions? What is its effect?
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(3) Please analyze the performance techniques (or artistic techniques, or techniques) of this poem.
3. The answer tip "technique" refers to expression skills and expression techniques. Techniques of expression are the methods used by poets to express their emotions. To answer questions accurately, you must be familiar with some commonly used techniques of expression.
Secondly, we need to conduct a comprehensive multi-angle analysis of the poems.
Skill-type questions focus on the types and functions of analytical techniques in question design.
4 Answer mode (1) Accurately point out what expression technique was used
(2) Combined with the poem to explain why this technique was used,
(3) This technique expresses the poet's feelings or intentions.
7. Analyze the conception type
1. Questioning method: How was this poem conceived?
2. Questioning variation: Please analyze the poem's structure Wonderful idea.
3 Answer tips: Poetry has its own way of thinking, and there is a close connection between poems and sentences. Then, to analyze the structural ideas of the poem, we must grasp the relationship between the poems. Some poems describe the scene first and then express emotions, and some describe the narrative first and then express emotions. There are also theories of foreshadowing, transition, foil, and succession.
4 Answer mode: (1) Summarize the content of the poem. (2) Reveal the connection between poems. (3) Point out what thoughts and feelings this idea conveys.
8. Analyze the use of allusions
1 Questioning method: What allusions are used in this poem? 7. What is the expression function?
2 Questioning variations: Please talk about the expressive function of allusions in this poem (word).
Answer Tips: Using allusion type is to analyze the function of allusions used in poems. It mainly focuses on examination function in question design. When answering such questions, candidates must be knowledgeable and memorized, understand the origin and origin of allusions, and the poet's intention and purpose in using allusions, etc., so that they can answer the questions conveniently.
4 Answer mode: (1) Point out the source of the allusion. (2) Briefly explain the function of allusions. (3) Point out the expressive effect of using allusions.
5 Example of answer: Read the following poem, and then answer the questions that follow.
9. Appreciation of the continuation type
1. The question method is to list the explanations for several lines (couplets) of the poems, and then ask to fill in the explanations for the blank sentences (couplets).
2 Answer tips: When doing this kind of question, you need to analyze the listed items, and then fill in the blank items against them, so that the angles are consistent. The main method is to answer questions according to the structure of beginning, succession, transition and conclusion of ancient poetry.
3 Answer mode (1) Summarize the content of the poem.
(2) Explain the relationship with the previous sentence. If what you are writing is an explanation of the last sentence (couplet), you must pay attention to its function of echoing, summarizing, and highlighting. In short, it is a "combination".
(3) Briefly describe and analyze the effects of well-used words, expression techniques, or thoughts and feelings in the sentence.
10. Poetry Analysis Type
1 Questioning method: When a certain (celebrity) commented on this poem (word) in a certain work, he said, "...". Please talk about your understanding based on the emotional content expressed in this poem (word).
2 Variations of the question: (1) The first two sentences of the poem are written as "what" in some versions. Compared with this poem, which one do you prefer? Please briefly explain the reasons.
(2) A certain line in this poem is written as "what" in some versions. Which line do you think is better? Why?
3 Answer prompts Poetry analysis is A specific analysis of a work based on poetry theory usually involves an ancient or modern famous person expressing his or her opinion on a certain poem that was commented on by the ancients, expressing his or her opinion, praise, criticism, or analysis of flaws, etc. In terms of topic design, it mostly adopts the method of ancient commentaries and modern interpretations (that is, expressing opinions and views on a certain poem commented by ancients by later generations) to formulate propositions. When answering the questions, you must first have a preliminary understanding of the meaning of the poetry criticism sentences themselves, so that you can answer the questions appropriately. Of course, in many cases, it is only necessary to understand the basic meaning of poetry theory, and it is not necessary to answer the question in the question.
4 Answer mode: (1) Clarify the meaning. (2) Express your opinion. (3) State the reasons.