Reason for winning the prize: universalize individual existence with simple aesthetic feeling and accurate poetic language.
Masterpieces: Moonlight Alloy, Until the world reflects the deepest needs of the soul, etc.
2. peter handke (20 19, Austria)
Reasons for winning the prize: Works with linguistic talent explore the periphery and particularity of human experience.
Personal profile: peter handke (1942-), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 19.
Masterpiece: Elegy without desire, cursing the audience.
3. Olga Tokachuk (20 18, Poland)
Reason for winning the prize: It is full of encyclopedic enthusiasm in narrative imagination, representing a cross-border lifestyle.
Biography: Olga Navoya Tokachuk (1962-), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 18. She is one of the most famous and best-selling contemporary Polish writers, especially famous for her myths, folklore, epics and contemporary Polish lifestyle.
Masterpieces: Taikoo and Other Times, House in the Day, House at Night, etc.
4. kazuo ishiguro (20 17, UK)
Reason for winning the prize: In novels with strong emotional power, we exposed the abyss under the illusion that we are connected with the world.
Personal profile: kazuo ishiguro (1954-), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 17. In an interview with 1989, kazuo ishiguro said when talking about the influence of Japanese culture on him, "I'm not exactly like an Englishman. After all, I grew up with Japanese-speaking parents. "
Representative works: A long day will come to an end, Don't lose or forget, etc.
5. Bob Dylan (20 16, USA)
Reason for winning the prize: to create a new poetic expression of the great American music tradition.
Biography: Bob Dylan (194 1-), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 16. Dylan has influenced pop music and culture for more than 50 years since 196 1 released its first album.
Masterpiece: Bob Dylan's poems and songs.
6. Svetlana alexeyevich (20 15, Belarus)
Reason for winning the prize: Her works of retelling writing methods set up a monument to the suffering and courage of contemporary people.
Biography: svetlana alexievich (1948-), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 15. Alexeyevich was born in the Soviet Union, Ukraine, Soviet socialism and stanislavski. His father is from Belarus, his mother is from Ukraine, and his parents are rural teachers. Later, his family moved to Belarus
Representative works: Zinc Doll Soldier, No Woman in War, etc.
7. patrick modiano (20 14, French)
Award-winning reason: Awakening the most inexplicable human destiny with excellent "recalling art".
Personal profile: patrick modiano (1945-), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 14 years. The family atmosphere of modiano's childhood was: his father was often away from home, and he often heard adults tell him what trouble his father was in; And mothers often need to travel. He must finish high school with the support of the government.
Masterpieces: Covered Street, Youth Cafe, etc.
8. Alice Munro (20 13, Canada)
Award-winning reason: master of contemporary short stories.
Biography: Alice Monroe (193 1-), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 20 13 years. Her novels are all about the love and family life of ordinary people in suburban towns of Ottawa, but they all involve themes related to life, illness and death. Monroe's brushwork is simple, simple and delicate, which depicts the plain and true face of life and brings sincere and profound feelings to readers. "
Masterpieces: Dance of Happy Shadows, Family heirloom, etc.
9. Mo Yan (20 12, China)
Reasons for winning the prize: blending folk stories, history and modernity with illusion realism.
Personal profile: Mo Yan (1955-), whose real name is Guan. From 65438 to 0985, Mo Yan was influenced by magical realism and created a number of avant-garde works. Mo Yan's literary works are sensitive, unique in style, sharp in language, wild in imagination and magnificent in narrative.
Masterpieces: Red Sorghum Family, Big Breasts and Fat Buttocks, etc.
10. Thomas Tron Strom (Sweden 20 1 1).
Reason for winning the prize: Because through his concise and penetrating images, we can experience the real world in a brand-new way.
Biography: Thomas Gogstad Tron Strom (193 1-20 15), winner of Nobel Prize in Literature in 2065438. Thomas Lanster Romer's poems are very close. He expressed his very strong feelings in a few words. He uses many associative methods. Because he used few words, he already met the requirements of Japanese haiku as early as the 1950s.
Masterpiece: Sinking Stones and Flames: The Complete Poems of Johnstrom.