Who are the top ten talents in Dali?

Li Duan, a native of Zhaojun, worked as a scholar in Dali for five years. Singing with Lu Lun, Ji Zhongfu, Han _ (Hong), Qian Qi, Si Kongshu, Miao Fa, Cui Dong (dòng), Geng _(wéi), Xia Houshen, etc., he was rated as one of the top ten talents. Ten gifted scholars in Dali period are a school of poetry represented by ten poets in Dali period in Tang Daizong. Their * * * feature is that they attach importance to the formal skills of poetry, but the date of birth and death of this 10 person is unknown. Among them, Miao Fa, Cui Dong (a cave), Geng _, Xiahou Shen and Ji Zhongfu are all unknown. According to Yao He's Ji Xuan Collection and New Tang Book: 1. Qian (722-780) was born in (now Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province). In the tenth year of Tianbao (75 1), Qian Qi, at the age of 30, was admitted as a scholar in the middle school entrance examination and later served as a doctor in the middle school entrance examination, so he was called "Qian Kao Gong" by the world. He is also the uncle of Huai Su, one of the cursive writers. Qian Qi is known as' Top Ten Talents in Dali'. He is very good at five-character poems, with beautiful words, harmonious rhythm, novel body and light reasoning. There is a saying that' before Song Shen, after the rich'. "Song Shen" refers to Shen Qi and Song, famous poets in the early Tang Dynasty. They are both poets. People call him "Qian Lang", just like the famous poet Lang Shiyuan. Qian Qi is very dissatisfied with this. He proudly said,' Why can Lang Shiyuan compare with me?' The story that God helped him get into the Jinshi exam is widely circulated. Who are the top ten talents in Dali? Everyone has a masterpiece, you know? One day in the 9th year of Tang Tianbao (750), in a hotel in Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), Qian Qi was staying up late to study hard. Suddenly, he heard someone chanting a poem repeatedly in the yard: "When the song ends, the peak on the river is green." Qian Qi pushed the door out of the room and came to the yard. I only see the moon hazy, the trees swaying and silent. Who is singing a poem? What happened? Haunted? Qian Qi is very puzzled. He returned to his room in pain and experienced the poem over and over again. He thought the space god was so charming that he kept it firmly in his mind. In the second year, Qian Qi came to Chang 'an to take the does exam. The examiner is Li, and his test paper is "Xiangse", asking him to write a five-character poem. "Xiang Ling drums and harps" comes from the famous sentence of Qu Yuan, a great romantic poet, in Chu Ci: "Make Xiang Ling drums and harps, and make Hai Ruo dance Feng Yi". There is a sad myth and legend in this poem. Legend has it that Emperor Yao had two beautiful daughters, E Huang and Nv Ying, who both married Shun Di. On the way to southern China, Shun Di died in Cangwu (now Wuzhou, Guangxi). E Huang and Nv Ying cried day and night on the banks of Xiangjiang River after learning the bad news. The bamboos along the river were mottled by their unforgettable sad tears, and they were called Bambusa or Torreya grandis from now on. Soon, they sadly threw themselves into the river and became the gods of Xiangjiang River. People call them "Xiang Ling", which means God. Legend has it that Xiangling often plays the piano on a moonlit night. If people listen carefully in the ringing water, they will vaguely hear their sad tones and melodies. Qian Qi is well aware of the allusions and stories contained in this topic. When he conceived, his inspiration flashed. The phrase "When the song ends, there are several peaks on the river" in his mind is just being used! Therefore, Qian Qi used rich imagination to describe Xiangling's drum and piano from the perspective of a listener, and used this sentence at the end of the poem. The provincial trial of Xiangling drum harvesters is good at drumming clouds and harvesters, and often hears the spirit of the son of heaven. Beautiful music makes Feng, the river god, dance and dance, which is unbearable for travelers who travel far away. Deep and sad melody, even hard stones are moved by sadness; The sonorous, high-pitched musical tone is so penetrating that it has been flying to lofty places. Cangwu complains, and Angelica dahurica is fragrant. Music flows along the water to Xiangjiang River, and then into the lake, flying over the vast Dongting Lake. The music is quiet, but there is no drums of the water god. The river disappears, revealing several peaks, which are green and charming. After seeing this test paper, examiner Li was stunned by the beautiful and ethereal artistic conception shown in the poem. He chanted softly over and over again, especially the last sentence, which echoed around the beam, as if people could see the image of a goddess who had just put down the clouds and left leisurely among the green mountains and green waters. Li can't help but sigh: "This is not written by people." . Li _ decisively admitted Qian Qi and gave him a high ranking. Qian Qi became famous in one fell swoop, and this poem of his became a masterpiece among the provincial trial poems in the Tang Dynasty for 300 years. Just imitated, never surpassed. Second, Xia Houyuan Xia Houyuan, whose life story is unknown. In the first year of Jianzhong (AD 780), he tried out the subject of "Military Plan Surrender to the Masses" and was awarded the title of school librarian. Finally, he became an official. He made friends with poets such as Wei, Lu Lun, Qian Qi, Si Kongshu and Li Jiayou, and Li Jiayou praised him for his "clever words". Most of his works are lost. There is a poem in the whole Tang poetry: embroidered shoes in a quilt; The toad in the cloud fell into the phoenix nest, and Yu Lang's mouth touched it. On that day, Wang Chen's romantic life decreased, and he only saw socks in the waves. Yunjin was caught in the quilt, and the beauty's jade feet were wearing small embroidered shoes, as beautiful as the moon, and spoony Yu Lang rubbed embroidered shoes and was intoxicated. He lamented that Cao Zhi's romantic life was not as good as before, because he met Luo Shen. This poem describes a young man's two of a kind, which is a warm fragment when his feelings are strong. It belongs to erotic poetry, with low style and no distinctive ideology and art. 3. Geng _ Geng _(wéi) Baoying was born in Hongyuan, Hedong (now Shaanxi) in the first year (762). Geng _ was promoted to the first place among Jinshi and was finally taken away by the government. Geng is a famous poet. He has close contacts with Lu Lun, Li Duan, Qian Qi, Zhang Kongshu, Xia Houshen, Chang Dang and others. His poems are famous for their simplicity, simplicity and style. Today, there are two volumes of Geng Ji handed down from generation to generation. His masterpiece: "Spring is Things" is a house with several acres of high east, where young people live alone. A poor servant makes a poor family, but an official makes a friend. Drinking wine is a shame to read books. Idle flowers are everywhere, why are you disappointed? In the second year of Dali (767), Geng _ was transferred from zhouzhi county (present-day Zhouzhi, Shaanxi) and went home to live in seclusion, writing this melancholy and sad improvisation. Cui Yao Cui Yao was born in Anping, Boling (now Anping County, Hebei Province) and in the famous "Boling, Cui Shi". His great-grandfather was a writer in the Tang Dynasty, a doctor in the official department, and a secretary to Cui Xinggong, a junior governor. After Cui Dongcheng became a scholar, he took up the post of gleaning and receiving a bachelor's degree. He often sings with Dai Shulun, Wei, Si Kongshu, Lu Lun, Huang Furan and Qiu Dan. Cui Yao's poem "Cai Wen and Ran, Meaning" is the only remaining volume, and "Book sent to Suzhou Wei and presented to Li Mingfu in Wu County" is the masterpiece of Cui Yao's poems. "The book is sent to Wei Shizhen in Suzhou and Li Mingfu in Wuxian". After several years in Xie Fuming on the lake, the bamboo scarf shows temperament. Sometimes outside the clouds, stay in the temple and have nothing to do in the west. Taoqian county sees flowers and hair, and the moon shines on the building. Who studies in Wan Li, the king is in the9 cities. This poem, written in Cui Dong's later years, tells the inner contradiction between being an official and living in seclusion all his life. He complained to two friends, Wei and Li Mingfu (Mingfu is a county magistrate): I am not far from Wan Li, but I went to Beijing to present books. Who knows that "the door of the monarch is heavy", so sincere that it is difficult to reach the sky. The meaning of giving and resentment can be seen from this. 5. Li Duan, a native of Zhaozhou (now Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province), was a scholar of Dali for five years. Successive provincial school secretary, Hangzhou Sima. After Li Duan resigned in his later years, he lived in seclusion in Hengshan, Hunan Province, calling himself "a friend of Heng Yue". As a teenager, Li Duan went to Lushan Mountain to study poetry with the famous poem Monk Jiao Ran. He recalled in "Chang 'an Book to Lu Lun": "The weak crown family is Lu Yue, who has a long history of studying art." Among the "Ten Talents in Dali", Li Duan is young, but his poems are outstanding, and he is known as "a genius among talents". There are three volumes of Li Duan's poems. Most of his poems are for entertainment, showing negative thoughts of avoiding the world, and some of his works also reflect social reality. Some poems about boudoir are also elegant and can be recited, and their styles are similar to those of Si Kongshu. His masterpiece "Listening to the Zheng" was selected in "300 Tang Poems", which not only made Li Duan famous, but also won sweet love. During the Yongtai period, Li Duan lived in Chang 'an and prepared to take part in the imperial examination. At that time, Li Duan's poems were already outstanding. He took two imperial examinations in Sun Shan, but both ended in failure. He knew that the reason for his failure was that there was no powerful person to pass the list for him, so Li Duan embarked on the road of "paying homage". He met Xu, the sixth son of King Fenyang (the man who was "drunk and got rich"). Li Duan won the favor of Ai Guo and Princess Shengping with her outstanding talent and became a frequent visitor to Guo Fu. There is a servant girl named Jinger in the Guo family. She is virtuous and beautiful, and she plays the Zheng very well. Li Duan fell in love with this beautiful and kind girl at first sight and often stole a glance at her with her eyes at the banquet. Sometimes, love is as simple as that. A casual glance makes two people care about each other and have a heart in mind. Guo Wen is generous and generous. He knew that after Li Duan secretly loved Jinger, he yearned for this beautiful thing. At a banquet, Ai Guo smiled and said to Li Duan in front of many literati: "If Li Gongzi can write a poem on the topic of playing the zither and make all the guests present happy, then I will be happy to give you this mirror." Li Duan was in high spirits after hearing this. He knew that Guo was going to give him a gift! He looked at the expectant eyes in the mirror, stood up confidently, paced slowly, and then sang: her snow-white jade hand was shining on the golden harp by the snow window. Trying to please Zhou Lang as much as possible, you see she deliberately dialed the wrong string. The meaning of the poem is that a beautiful woman sits in front of a jade house, playing a golden guzheng with slender white hands and playing wonderful music. In order to win the favor of her sweetheart, she deliberately dialed the wrong string from time to time. Who are the top ten talents in Dali? Everyone has a masterpiece, you know? There is an allusion in the poem that "Song is wrong and cares": Zhou Yu formally worshipped the corps commander Jianwei at the age of 24. He is handsome and personable, and everyone in Wu called him "Zhou Lang". Zhou Yu is not only outstanding in military talent, but also very proficient in music. As long as there is something wrong with the music, even if Zhou is half drunk, he will immediately hear it and turn his head to look at the player. So, people say, "The song is wrong, and Zhou Lang cares." . Many girls who want to get close to Zhou Yu deliberately miss it several times in order to look forward to "Gu". In this poem, Li Duan skillfully used this allusion to vividly depict the lovely image of Jinger who deliberately plucked the wrong string in order to win the attention of her loved one, and expressed her yearning for love. As soon as you listen, this poem is well written, with appropriate allusions, true feelings and rich meanings. Everyone cheered in unison, Guo kept his promise, and Li Duan won the beauty with this poem. With the strong recommendation of Ai Guo's husband and wife, in the five years of Dali, Li Duan finally became a scholar and was awarded the position of secretary of provincial studies. 6. Sikongshu Sikongshu was born in Guangpingfu (now Handan City, Hebei Province). After entering the Jinshi, he was the staff of Wei Gaozhi, the ambassador of our army. Si Kongshu was originally an upright and talented person, but because of his "sexual Geng Jie, he didn't do anything right", his career was bumpy, and he eventually became a doctor in the Ministry of Water Resources. He is good at five laws, elegant in poetic style, simple and sincere, and delicate in emotion. He wrote mostly about natural scenery and homesickness, and The Whole Tang Poetry catalogued two volumes of his poems. Lu Lun, one of the ten gifted scholars in Dali, is his cousin, and they are closely related. When Uncle Sikong was down and out, Lu Lun went to his house as a guest. Uncle Sikong happily wrote a poem: "I am very happy to see my brother-in-law Lu Lun". There are no other neighbors, only quiet nights. Here I live in the same old hut. And the yellow leaves fall in the rain, just like the fate of the white-haired old man under the light. Ashamed of being lonely for so long, you often come to comfort me with you. We are predestined poetry friends, not to mention you and my two cousins. Silent night, no neighbors around, because the family is poor, can only live in the wilderness. The rainy night makes the yellow leaves on the tree fall, and I am already a white-haired old man under the lamp. I've been so lonely for a long time, and I'm sorry that you came to see me many times. We are very affectionate, not to mention that you and I are cousins. 7. Lu Lun Lu Lun (748-800) was born in Puxian County (now Linfen City, Shanxi Province). Because of his father's early death, he spent his youth in his uncle's house, which made him form a deep friendship with his cousin Sikong Shu. As an adult, Lu Lun tried many times to become a scholar. Lu Lun's social skills are very strong, and his literary talent has been appreciated by Prime Minister Yuan Zai. Yuan Zai dedicated the Poems of Lu Lun to Tang Daizong, and Lu Lun was able to fill the title of Wei Xiang. Later, due to the engagement of another prime minister, Wang Jin (Wang Wei's younger brother), Lu Lun was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Jixian County, supervised the empire, and finally became a doctor. Lu Lun's poems are mainly composed of five or seven words, often sung and often answered. The frontier poems he wrote in his military career have been widely read by people because of their bold style and generous artistic conception. The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty compiled his poems into five volumes. In the dim moonlight, wild geese are flying high, and the leader of the Tatars is fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives. Wang Hun _, a famous soldier in the Tang Dynasty and Xianning, served as deputy marshal of the military forces in Fengtian Hangying, and Lu Lun served as a judge of Yuan Shuaifu in the shogunate. The shogunate's military career gave him a real experience of the life of soldiers. This frontier poem describes a snowy night when the general is ready to lead his troops in pursuit of the enemy. Heroic style, heroic spirit, known far and near. Who are the top ten talents in Dali? Everyone has a masterpiece, you know? Eight, wonderful method, birth and word, number, date of birth and death is unknown, Luzhou Huguan (now Changzhi City, Shanxi Province) people. It was the county magistrate of Leping. Later, I worked as Foreign Minister of the Ministry of War, Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Driving, and finally became an official. Miao Fa often wrote poems with celebrities at that time, but few poems have been handed down, leaving only two of his complete Tang poems. "Send it to Suzhou, Bai Yunfei Shu" Panmen Wu's old place, knowing how to make autumn grass. It took a long time to return to China, but it was too late to move home. Guangling keeps water, and Jianye has a monk period. If you go to Xixia Temple, you should see the monument of General Jiang. After the Anshi Rebellion is settled, Uncle Sikong will go to Suzhou. Wonderful method wrote this farewell poem. The whole poem is tactfully implicit, sincere and sincere, expressing Miao Fa's faint melancholy and deep homesickness. Nine, Han _ Han _, the word Junping, Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan) people. Tianbao was admitted as a scholar in 13 (754). Baoying once worked in Hou Mufu, our minister in Ziqing, and then returned to Korea and lived in Chang 'an for ten years. When Jian 'an was in middle age, he wrote a poem "Cold Food", which was appreciated and constantly promoted, and finally he became an official in Zhongshu. The style of Korean poetry is light and unique, and it was widely read at that time. He is the author of Han Junping's poems. "Cold Food" The spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is slanting. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. According to Meng's "Yi Wen Zhi", during the period, there was a shortage of talents in the imperial patent system, and Zhongshu Province was nominated as the royal approval. Tang Dezong replied, "With Han _", but there were two officials named Han _ in North Korea at that time. In desperation, Zhongshu Province reported to Tang Dezong for approval in their name at the same time, and Tang Dezong wrote "Spring City is full of flowers" with a stroke of a pen, which shows that the poem "Cold Food" has been widely circulated and appreciated. This is a euphemistic and implicit satire. It is a long-standing custom in China to ban fire from cold food. On the night of cold food, Chang 'an should be dark. Only the homes of these princes and nobles are particularly brightly lit by candlelight and filled with smoke. People have a feeling of being in full swing and triumphant. 10. Ji Zhongfu Ji Zhongfu, a native of Poyang, was a Taoist at first and later became a layman. After he became a scholar, he was named Wan Nianwei, a school book lang, and served as an admonition officer, assistant minister of the household department and judge. Most of his poems have been lost, only one is left: "Send Zhong Cheng to Silla as a Memorial". The official said that Han sat alone and was born in Shandong. The realm of the realm, the country that leads to the monarch, the poor days, and the flowing water. The island is divided into Vientiane, and the day turns double. The gas gathers in the Yulong Grottoes, and the waves turn over the water. It's a long way to go after the age of 18. After the Taoist ceremony, people looked forward to the Han Dynasty and were proud of it. In the first year of Qin Yong, Tang Daizong (765), King Jingde of Silla on the Korean Peninsula died and King Gong Hui succeeded to the throne. Traditionally, in the Tang Dynasty, Cheng Gui served as a memorial ceremony and ambassador, and went to Silla to perform the task of mourning the dead king and registering a new king. Ji Zhongfu saw his friend off and wrote this unique farewell poem when he left. This poem is full of fantastic imagination, describing the whole process of your majesty's long journey from land and sea to Silla, and showing the unique self-confidence and arrogance in the Tang Dynasty.