In the late 1920s, he returned to his motherland. He likes to write poems since he was a teenager, but his early works are all old-fashioned poems expressing his personal feelings. After returning home, he picked up a pen as a weapon, started a debate with conservative literati, and published a large number of poems full of revolutionary passion in form and content in newspapers and periodicals. His poems are powerful and inspiring, and even those who disagree with his political views have to admire his artistic genius.
His poems shook the poetry world like a powerful shock wave and shocked the authorities. While another dazzling star was cheering in the poetry circle, the authorities put him on the dangerous list. From 1930s to 1940s, going to prison became his daily routine, adding up to 17 years. He walked out of the prison gate for the last time. Although he regained his freedom, he did not have the right to publish his works freely. The authorities persecuted him in various ways and tried to push him to the wall. He left the motherland as a last resort and sneaked into the Soviet Union. 195 1 expelled from Turkish citizenship. He took an active part in social activities in the Soviet Union and continued to engage in literary creation. He once won the Lenin International Peace Prize.
1On April 3rd, 963, the poet who was full of worries about his motherland died in Moscow. After his death, the poet's reputation in China grew day by day. 1966, his long poem "My Compatriots" was published in Turkey. This poem depicts a panoramic view of Turkey's social and political life from the beginning of this century to the Second World War, and depicts many images such as farmers, workers, landlords, capitalists, politicians and literati. It is a rare artistic treasure in the history of Turkish literature. Now, in the hearts of the Turkish people, Hikmet has become the most outstanding national hero.
Nadhim Khikmet, a famous Turkish poet. Born in Thessaloniki. After graduating from Istanbul high school, he entered the naval school. 1920 participated in the struggle against imperialist occupation and was expelled from school. 192 1 year, I went to Moscow Oriental University to study and got to know Mayakovski, deeply influenced by Soviet literature. 1924 returned to China, engaged in progressive literature activities, persecuted by the authorities, arrested many times, 17 years in prison. 1950 was finally released under the strong pressure of public opinion at home and abroad, but was still persecuted after being released from prison and forced to flee to the Soviet Union. He won the Lenin International Peace Prize. 1963 died in Moscow.
Hikmet's early poems mostly expressed personal feelings, and later he described social real life with free poems. In the late 1920s and early 1930s, he wrote many excellent poems, which were included in Eight Hundred and Thirty-Five Lines (1929) and 1+ 1= 1.