What skills are there in the poem?

Xiaoya and Cai Wei in The Book of Songs adopted the method of chapter by chapter, which is characterized by:

In the first three verses of the poem, some sentences are the same or similar, the sentence patterns are repeated, and only a few sentences have several changes.

The role of skills in repeating chapters and sentences;

In content, through repetition, the sad mood of soldiers who have been away from their families for a long time has been expressed more deeply. The growth of plants implies the passage of time and the change of time sequence, and the inner anxiety and pain of the characters are also aggravated, thus highlighting the theme. Syllables and structures have caused a reciprocating effect, which, together with overlapping words, singing three sighs and harmonious syllables, embodies the musical beauty of poetry and is conducive to the expression of emotions.

Original poem:

Abstract Wei (excerpt) Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous

Pea seedlings have been picked again, and wild peas have just emerged from the ground. I said I would go home, but it still didn't come true by the end of the year. No wife, no family, to fight Hyun-yun. There is no time to rest, to fight Hyun-yun.

The pea seedlings have been picked again, and the wild peas are very tender. Said he went home, and he was depressed. Anxiety is burning, and hunger is unbearable. The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, and it is impossible to take the letter home.

Bean sprouts are picked again, and the stems and leaves of wild peas are getting old. He said that he went home and went home again in October. But the king's errand is not finished yet, and I have no leisure to enjoy this quiet and good time. My heart hurts and I can't go home now.

Explanation:

The bean sprouts were picked again and again, and Osmunda japonica just came out of the ground. I said I went home, but it hasn't come true by the end of the year. No wife, no home, everything is to fight with you. There is no time to live and rest, all to fight with you.

The bean sprouts are picked and picked, and the Osmunda japonica is tender. How depressed I was when I said I was home. It's unbearable to be worried, hungry and thirsty. The location of the garrison cannot be fixed, so people can't take letters home.

Picking bean seedlings again and again, the stems and leaves of Osmunda japonica are aging. Say go home, go home, October is already spring. There is no end to conscription, and you can't settle down for a moment. My heart hurts so much that I can't go home now.

Extended data:

Appreciate:

The whole poem consists of six chapters, divided into three layers. Since it is a memory on the way home, I will write it in flashback.

The first three chapters are one layer, recalling homesickness and describing the reasons for being unable to return. The first four sentences of these three chapters express homesickness and yearning for home in a step-by-step way. As time goes on, this kind of mood becomes more and more urgent and unbearable. The first sentence begins with picking the EU, but the EU is both prosperous and rich. Because Osmunda japonica is edible, the guards are picking Osmunda japonica to satisfy their hunger.

Therefore, this casual sentence, although it is spoken and eye-looking, reflects the hardships of life of foot soldiers guarding the border. The "picking Wei" of frontier soldiers is indistinguishable from the "picking flies" and "picking mulberry" of women in their hometown. Garrison is not only hard, but also long.

Step by step, Wei Yeting Stop, Soft Stop and Just Stop vividly describe the growth process of Osmunda japonica from breaking ground to germination, to tender seedlings, and then to hard stems and leaves. Together with "the year can't stop" and "the year can't stop", it means the passage of time and the long-term garrison.

At dusk at the beginning of the year, things change, "I will go back to my hometown", but I have not returned for a long time; How can a guard who is always in danger of his life not be "worried"?

The first three chapters are intertwined with personal homesickness and the sense of responsibility for going to disaster for the country, which are two contradictory and equally true thoughts and feelings. In fact, this also constitutes the emotional tone of the whole poem, but the personal feelings of homesickness and the sense of responsibility for fighting have different manifestations in different chapters.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaoya Cai Wei