1, early Tang dynasty
The early Tang Dynasty is an important period for the germination of the whole Tang poetry. There were four famous poets in the early Tang Dynasty: Yang Jiong, Lu, Luo. Among them, "However, China has our friendship, and Heaven is our neighbor" in "Farewell to Du for Shu".
We have always regarded it as an important poem describing friendship. "Better to be a centurion than a scholar" in Yang Jiong's Joining the Army embodies the lofty ideal of serving the motherland. The beautiful love described in Lu's "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning" is "Why don't you give up your life if you succeed? I would rather be a mandarin duck than a fairy. " Luo's Ode to Goose has always been regarded as our important enlightenment poem.
In addition, in the early Tang Dynasty, there was a poet's poem called "Lonely Poem Overwhelms the Whole Tang Dynasty", which was Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River".
2. The prosperous Tang Dynasty
The prosperous period of Tang Dynasty is not only the most prosperous period of economy in Tang Dynasty, but also the high-yield period of Chinese poetry. There are two most famous schools and two poets in this period.
There are two schools: one is an idyllic poet who describes landscapes, including Wang Wei and Meng Haoran; The other is frontier poets who describe frontier scenery, including Gao Shi, Cen Can and Wang Changling. Among them, Wang Wei not only likes writing poems, but also likes painting. His poems and paintings were later called by Su Shi as "there are paintings in poems and poems in paintings". In the famous "Living in a Mountain Holiday and Thinking of Shandong Brothers", "Being a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every holiday".
. Cen Can has been to the frontier fortress twice, so he wrote many poems describing the frontier fortress scenery. The most famous poem is "Spring breeze at night, blowing a pear tree with ten thousand petals" in "Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home".
Two great poets are Du Li whom we are most familiar with. Li Bai, as a poet, is familiar with many of his poems, such as "The Yellow Crane Tower to bid farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou" and "An old friend talks about the Yellow Crane Tower in the west, and fireworks will go down to Yangzhou in March". Du Fu is called "Poet Saint", and his poems are called "History of Poetry" because they reflect people's life after the An Shi Rebellion.
, more famous is his "three officials" and "three noes".
3. Middle Tang Dynasty
The middle Tang Dynasty was just after the Anshi Rebellion, so the development of poetry was relatively slow. The most famous poet is our Bai Juyi, known as the poet demon or the poet king, who advocates that "articles should be written in time and poems should be written in content". His masterpiece "Song of Eternal Sorrow" describes the love story of Yang Yuhuan and Li Longji, in which "we hope that two birds will be one, fly in the sky, grow together on the earth, and have two branches in one tree." Describe their beautiful love.
4. Late Tang Dynasty
In the late Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, collectively known as Du Xiaoli, were famous poets. Li Shangyin created an untitled writing style. The untitled time was long before I met her, but even longer after we broke up.
We are all familiar with the movie "Spring silkworms will keep spinning until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night"; Du Mu was a native of Chang 'an at that time, so when he passed by Huaqing Palace where Yang Yuhuan bathed at that time, he wrote such a poem "Crossing Huaqing Palace", in which "riding a princess in the world of mortals, no one knew it was litchi" described Yang Guifei's popularity.
For this part, we should not only be familiar with the typical works of different poets, but also know the titles of some poets in history. This part needs our attention, hoping to help you remember this part of knowledge effectively.
The above is the common sense judgment of 202 1 provincial civil service examination: the development of Tang poetry. I hope you can compare and sort out similar knowledge points when you remember common sense, which will get twice the result with half the effort. Public examinations often pay more and more attention to the improvement of candidates' ability, not just rote learning. Therefore, the common sense judgment part of the exam is a section that many candidates find difficult to score. The study of common sense,