(Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) If you are not indifferent, you will not be able to define your goals, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Zhuge Liang's Book of Commandments) (2) If you don't give advice, it will be enough, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(Tao Yuanming's "Gui Xi Ci") (3) Affection has been hurt since ancient times. ________________________。
Where to wake up tonight, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Liu Yong's "Yu Lin Ling" 2. Shanghai Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences.
(Choose 4 sentences) (4 points) (1) ... She turned the tuning pin and tried several strings, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Bai Juyi's Pipa) (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Du Mu's A Gong Fang Fu) (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Shallow on paper _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Lu You showed it to his son in Reading on a Winter Night. 5) The three armed forces can take the lead, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(The Analects of Confucius) 3. Beijing Volume: Write the original sentence on the horizontal line. (4 points) Ancient people often used ancient times to satirize the present when writing articles.
Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu: "Alas! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Su Xun's Six Kingdoms: "Sad husband! There is a trend that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ may appear in any place, and this may happen in any place! " Satire the northern song dynasty with the lessons of the collapse of the six countries.
4. Zhejiang Volume: Fill in the following famous sentences. (Choose two small questions, 4 points) (1) King Gavin was arrested, which was shown in Zhouyi; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Sima Qian's "Baoren An Shu") (2) The old country is surrounded by mountains, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Liu Yuxi's "Stone City") (3) The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold month and near Qinhuai Restaurant at night. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai") 4) How many things have experienced ups and downs throughout the ages. ______________________。
(Xin Qiji, Nanxiangzi? Gu Beiting is pregnant with Dengjingkou) 5. Tianjin Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences. (Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) Confucius said: "By! What do you know about teaching women? _____________,_____________。
Yes, I know. "("The Analects? Politics ") (2) Cloud sales rain Ji, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Preface to Wang Bo Wang Tengting, Volume III) Saint Zhuangzi daydreaming, bewitched by butterflies, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the green sea of the moon, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Shangyin "Jinse") 6. Liaoning Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences.
(Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) People are old, and people are old; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Mencius? Hui Liang Wang Shang ") (2) There are many wonders in the world, including _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
__________________。 (Wang Anshi's Travel Notes of Baochan) 3 Blue sky, yellow land, tight west wind, flying north and south.
________________? _____________________。 (Wang Shifu's The West Chamber) 7. Jiangsu Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences.
(Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) Trembling, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ("Poetry? Xiaoya? Little man) (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
Qin loves luxury and people are homesick. (Tu Mu's "Epang Palace Fu") (3) Think about that year, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(Xin Qiji, "Yong Yule? Gubeiting in Jingkou) 8. Shandong Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences. (Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(The Book of Rites? Learning ") (2) Spring breeze is green, and Jiang Nanan is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Anshi's "Dengguazhou") (3) The river of no return, the waves are exhausted, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
To the west of the old base, humanity is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi, "Nian Nujiao? 9. Guangxi Volume: Fill in the following famous sentences.
(Choose 4 points for two small questions) ① Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting) (2) It is so clear to ask about the Canal, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(Zhu's reading experience) When is the spring flower and autumn moon? ___________________。 Last night, the small building was eastward again, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(Yu Meiren by Li Yu) 10, Fujian Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences (choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never tilt his golden cup against the moon! . ____________,_____________。
(Li Bai's "Into the Wine") (2) Qin people can't bear to mourn themselves, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (A Fang Gong Fu by Mutu) (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
("Zhu Zi's Motto of Managing the Family") 1 1, Hunan Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences. (Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) Zhou Renyou said: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"
("The Analects? Ji will attack (2) the breeze rippling on the grass bank, through the night, blowing to my motionless tall mast. __________________,_______________________。
(Du Fu's One Night in a Foreign Country (3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Today, people still miss Xiang Yu because he refused to live and returned to the East.
(Li Qingzhao's Summer quatrains) 12, Sichuan Volume: Fill in the blanks with the following famous sentences. (Choose two small questions) (4 points) (1) Have you started?
2. What are the previous college entrance examination topics that silently wrote ancient poems? 1, the whole world is muddy. I'm alone. Everyone is drunk. I wake up alone.
(Qu Yuan Fisherman) 2. If young people don't work hard, the boss will be sad. (Han Yuefu Long Songs) 3. The old man crouches, aiming at thousands of miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
(The Three Kingdoms Cao Cao Gui lived long) 4. The mountain will never be too high and the sea will never be too deep; The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. (Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao, Short Song) 5. Appreciation, doubt and analysis of strange pen.
(Dong Yuanming moved) 6. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. (Dong Tao Jin Yuanming drinks) 7. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
(Dong Yuanming drinks) 8. The ostrich loves the old forest, but the pond fish loses its source. (Tao Yuanming returned to the garden in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, ranking first) 9. Dance to death, aim at the constant.
(Dong Jin, Tao Yuanming, reading Shan Hai Jing) 10. If you don't come back in your prime, it's hard to wake up in the morning. (Poems of Yuanming in East Tao Jin) 1 1. Spring grass grows in the pond and garden willows become songbirds.
(Xie Lingyun ascended the pool and went upstairs in the Southern Dynasties) 12. Those who are in ecstasy but don't do it. (Jiangyan Biefu in Southern Dynasties) 13. The cicada in the forest is quiet, and Tonamiyama is more secluded.
(In the Southern Dynasties, Wang Ji entered the western part of the country) 14, a complete stranger, Long song Huai Wei. (Tang)15, the wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the loyal minister.
(Tang Taizong to Xiao Yu) 16, before me, where were those lost times? Behind me, where are the future generations? . Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
(Don Chen Ziang is on the tower of Youzhou) 17, I would rather be a centurion than a scholar. (Tang Yangjiong joined the army) 18 Now, near my village, I dare not ask a question when I meet people.
(Tang Song Wen Zhi crossed the Han River) 19, the spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon is born in the tide. ("Tang Zhang Xu Ruo spent the moonlight on the riverside") 20. The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.
(Zhang Jiuling, Tang Dynasty) 2 1. Why do Qiang people blame Liu Shu? Spring breeze is not enough. (Don Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci") 22. How wide the sky is, how close the trees are, and how clear the water is! .
(Don Meng Haoran, Sleeping at Jiande River) 23. The yellow sand wears the golden armor for hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned. (Tang Wang Changling joined the army) 24. When the moon was clear in Qin dynasty, the Long March people did not return.
(Don Wang Changling) 25. If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other, a piece of ice heart is in the jade pot. (Don Wang Changling Furong Inn and Xin Qiji parted) 26. This river spans the world, with both mountains and mountains.
(Tang Wangwei Hanjiang Pan Lin) 27. There is moonlight in the pine forest and crystal stone in the stream. (Autumn Night in the Mountains by Don Wang Weian) 28. I will walk until the river blocks my way, and then sit and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran.
(Tang Wang Wei, My Retreat in Zhongnanshan) 29. Grass withered and eagle eye disease, snow as light as horseshoe. (Wei Hunting, Volume 30). Birds are surprised when the moon comes out, when it is in spring.
(Tang's Bird Watching Creek) 3 1, It is difficult to get through the Shu Road, but it is difficult to go to the sky. ("Tang Li Bai Shu Dao Difficult") 32. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved.
(Tang Li Bai on Poetry) 33. Here, you must leave me and drift away for hundreds of miles like loose grass. (Don Li Bai sees his friend off) 34. I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset.
(Don Li Bai, seeing friends off) 35. Never tire of seeing it, only Jingting Mountain. (Tang Li Bai sits alone in Jingting Mountain) 36. Autumn wind blows my heart, forever blowing to Yumen Pass.
(Tang Li Bai Midnight Wu Ge) 37. Until I raised my cup, I asked the bright moon, which brought me my shadow and made us three people. (Tang Li Bai drinks the moon alone) 38. We are both looking forward to catching the bright moon in the sky.
(Don Li Bai, Xuanzhou, Xie Tiao, seeing off the school book, Shu Yun) 39. Laugh and watch the sky go out. I'm from Artemisia. (Tang Li Bai Nanling bid farewell to Beijing children) 40. But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords and raise our glasses to drown our sorrows.
(Tang Zhou Xie Tiao Farewell School) 4 1, Since God has given talents, let them be hired! , spin one thousand silver, all come back! . (Jin Jiu, Baijiang, Li Tang) 42. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
(Don Li Bai's It's Hard to Go) 43. I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will suffocate and the ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain. (Don Li Bai's It's Hard to Go) 44. There is sorrow in the heart, the bright moon is in the sky, and it goes with the wind until Yelangxi.
(Tang Libai heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and sent this letter from afar) 45. Oh, ask this river flowing eastward, whether it can go further than the love of friends! . Don Li Bai broke up in a hotel in Nanjing. Everyone can't afford to be homesick.
Tang Libai heard the flute in Los Angeles on a spring night. The clouds want clothes and flowers, and the spring breeze is full of vitality. (Don Li Baiqing's Flat Tone) 48. Do you know how the water of the Yellow River flows from the sky to the sea and never returns?
(Tang Libai Jiang Jin Jiu) 49. Ah, how can I solemnly bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who never want to be shown their sincere faces? (Don Lee's "daydreaming Climbs Mount Tianmu") 50. When the beat of the war drum reverberates in the sand wind, we hear the guitar of the Chinese princess telling her endless sorrow.
(An old battle song of Tang Dynasty) 5 1, every year we bury our bones in the desert and show off, only to see the Han family. Don Richie, an ancient battle song. Until the river bank widens at low tide, and no wind blows my lonely sail.
(Tang Wang Wanyi Bobeibao Mountain) 53. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear, and Parrot Island is a nest of herbs. (Don Cui Hao, Yellow Crane Tower) 54. Mochow has no bosom friend before, and everyone knows you.
55. Half of our men at the front line were killed, but the other half are still alive, and there are beautiful girls dancing and singing for them in the camp. (Don Gao Kexing) 56. Tonight, I know that spring is warm and the sound of insects is new through the green screen window.
(Don Liu) 57. The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones on the road freeze to death. (Tang Du Fu recited 500 words from Beijing to Fengxian) 58. Shoot the horse first, catch the thief first.
(Tang Du Fu, inserted before) 59. Rain fish comes out, and the breeze swallows are inclined. (Tang Du Fu, Shui Yan sends his heart) 60. Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god.
(Tang Du Fu gave Wei Zuocheng 22 rhymes) 6 1, sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently. (Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night by Don Du Fu) 62 Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their lamentations.
(Don Du Fu) After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. (Don Du Fu) 64. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky. ..
(Don Du Yue) 65. He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight at home is! . (Tang Du Fu's "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night") 66. Putting pen to paper scares the wind and rain, and poetry makes the gods cry.
(Don Du Fu, send a book for twelve and twenty) 67. The article is eternal, and the gains and losses are well known. (Don Du Fu, occasional topic) 68. The stars follow Ye Pingkuo, and the moon runs on the river.
(Tang Du Fu's A Night Abroad) 69. Song Xin hates thousands of feet, and evil bamboo should be chopped. (Don Du Fu) 70. I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone.
(Don Du Fu Gordon) 7 1 Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward. (Don Du Fu Gordon) 72. It is a wonderful sentence for human nature, and the language is not amazing.
(Tang Du Fu Jiang Shangcheng.
3.2009 College Entrance Examination in Classical Chinese-Reading in Classical Chinese 6 (including translation)
(Sichuan Volume) III. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.
The world can't live without politics and religion for a day, so learning can't die for a day. The ancients knew the way of the world, the law of party organizations, the law of preface and the law of Chinese studies, and stood among them. What a scholar sees and hears in the morning and evening is nothing more than the way to rule the country and level the world. His habits must be based on benevolence and righteousness, and what he has learned must be used to the best of his ability. One day, the choice of 100 deacons for preparing a doctor has been decided, and the candidate for a scholar's construction is only what he has seen and heard, and it can be done only by people who don't need to study.
There is no method of mining fields in later generations, and learning can be preserved or abolished. Generally speaking, people who rule the world and the country are no longer all out of learning. What they learn is social, clan, master and apprentice, and they only talk about chapters and sentences and teach words. After a long time, all the scholars in the four directions were abolished and became temples dedicated to Confucius in the world. The work of building a temple comes from learning, but the modern method is also natural.
Today, I have been on the throne for several years, and I have practiced a lot of laws, but I haven't changed them recently. At this time, the school was slightly established in the world, and still said: "There are 200 people in the county, and it is necessary to establish a school." Therefore, Cixi people can't learn, Confucius Temple remains the same, and the temple is not good. Today, Liu Jun is talking about the country, making people pay for it, and will do so, but not for it. Lin Jun arrived and said, "You can't learn from the past by scholars, but you can't learn from the law." Although, my people have to teach here. "It is because of the people's money that the Confucius Temple is now a cloud, ruled by the school. In the lecture hall, the children of Shuai County began to learn from Mr. Du Junchun. "
Lin Jun is a virtuous person, while Cixi has no treasure to produce pornographic products, and she has been a wandering person ever since. The beauty of Tian sang is self-sufficient and there is no worry about floods and droughts. There are no vagrants, so its vulgarity is not miscellaneous; There are many blessings for themselves, so the old man is cautious in punishment and easy to cure. And the people I met in his city also have rich and beautiful materials and are easy to become. Du Jun, the quieter a gentleman is, the more suitable he is to be a teacher. My husband is a teacher in a small town. He is also a teacher. He regards raising wine as a custom that is easy to cure, but it is easy to become a beautiful material. Although it is limited by law and limited by the situation, it cannot be like the past. I firmly believe that his enlightenment will be carried out and his vulgarity will be achieved. Husband's education can be a beautiful custom, although it takes a long time, and then it will be fine. Today's collectors won't last long. Although I am very happy and lucky that he will do this, I am worried that my husband will not inherit me, so I will tell him.
8. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect:
A. gas making is just what you see and hear: all the time.
B talk about chapters and sentences, just write them in class: plagiarism.
C. and modern change: change.
D. So, it is common but not miscellaneous: Junichi
Answer: b analysis: this question focuses on the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese. It is necessary to infer the meaning of the word according to the context of the original text, and adopt screening method to eliminate the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem.
9. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is:
A there are two hundred people in the state, so it is necessary to set up a school. Today, Shao Qing is a teacher who praises sages and scholars.
B. people who don't fight for it are not born to know.
C. In other words, the Confucius Temple was built because of people's money, just as it was built because of supporting walls and leaning on columns.
D. Since prostitution came into being, people all over the country have been asking recruiters about the way forward.
Answer: B Analysis: A. The adverb "Nai" of "there are 200 people in the state, and it is necessary to set up a school" is translated into "Cai"; The word "Nai" of "Today's young Qing worships the teaching of saints and sages" is used as a conjunction and translated as "unexpected"; "Er": both are conjunctions, translated as "JIU". C. The word "building a Confucius Temple at people's expense" is a preposition, translated as "use", and the word "standing on the wall and leaning on the column" is a conjunction, translated as "then"; D. The word "Qu" of "four-way refugees since self-production of prostitutes" is used as a conjunction, translated as "Lai" to indicate the purpose, and the word "Qu" of "Asking for the way forward" is used as a preposition and translated as "Ba".
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect:
A. Ancient scholars who learned the way of governing the country through school can be backup choices for officials.
B. the construction of Confucius temples in various places is one of the reasons for the cancellation of government-run schools in later generations.
C cixi county magistrate, in order to educate the local people, proposed to build a school building while repairing the Confucius temple, which was affirmed by the author.
There are many qualified people in Cixi County. Through school training, they can easily become national talents.
Answer: b analysis: this question examines the examinee's ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. When you answer, you should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the time, people, events, the views and attitudes of the people and authors in the article, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article. The original text said, "The law of no minefield in later generations is one of the reasons why government schools were abolished in later generations." "Due to the decline of schools, Confucius temples were built everywhere to worship Confucius."
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Generally speaking, those who govern the country in the world will no longer learn. (4 points)
It may be used to govern the country, isn't it?
4.20 1 1 Five articles with the shortest reading materials in the national college entrance examination papers 1. Read a passage from Feng Xuan Guest Meng Changjun and answer this question: When Wang Qi heard about it, the monarch and his subjects were afraid and sent a teacher with a golden weight, two cars and a sword. I thank Meng Changjun for writing a book: "I am unlucky." I'm not enough. May you cherish the ancestral temple of the late king and oppose national reunification! "I advised," You can use the sacrificial vessels of the king to build the ancestral temple in Xue first. "。"
When the temple was built, he reported to Meng Changjun: "The three caves have been built, so sit back and relax." What does the third cave built by Feng Xuan for Meng Changjun mean? What is the basis for Feng Xuan to dig the third cave for Meng Changjun? C. point out the characterization method used in this paper.
Second, read a passage in the siege of Gaixia: Wang Xiang smiled and said, "What can I do if the sky dies?" Besides, 8,000 people crossed the river to the west with Jiangdong's children, and none of them came back today. How can I see them? If you don't say anything, is a person worth it? "It is said that Tingchang said," I know the elders. I rode this horse when I was five years old and I was invincible. I tried to travel thousands of miles a day, and I couldn't bear to kill it for the public. "
Please answer: A. Xiang Yu lamented that "I am also dead." What does this mean? B. Why did Xiang Yu give the BMW to Tingchang? Point out the rhetorical devices used in the article. Third, read "It's Hard to Go to the Sky" (I) and answer the question: The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and Zhen is ashamed of 10,000 yuan.
I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain. I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun. It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
A. point out the poems describing the protagonist's depression, depression, sadness and indignation. B which historical figure is used in "I will sit on a fishing rod to keep my balance and be lazy by the stream"? C. What are the main artistic features of this poem? .
5.20 12 Curriculum Standard National College Entrance Examination Chinese Classical Chinese (1) Civil Affairs Reading (19)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.
Linjiang soldier Xiao Xiang (1117-1193) was born in the neighborhood. You were born smart and different, but you are young. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing, he was promoted to the highest rank. Awarded the post of observation and promotion officer of Pingjiang Prefecture. When Qin Gui was in power, his pro-Party secretly told him that he would write the article "Autumn Examination" ① Caotai. He told him the reason and said, "If the Prime Minister has a son, he must raise him and want to return to the public." He said angrily, "I dare to cheat my original heart!" " When I was pregnant with it, I was taken to Xiuzhou. When there was no room for people, I went to the forefront of Cao Wei and Qin Gui. When the rank is full, be a scholar, avoid restraint, and turn to Jingjiang satrap to push back. Finally, the dream god produced a document and recorded a couplet: "If the fire is fierce, everything will burn;" In winter, pines and cypresses will not change. "What's done is done. Not long, Ding. In thirty-two years, he was awarded Professor Jingzhou. At the beginning of filial piety, except for professors in the palace. On "officials should choose people, not people." Shang Xi handed over the system of "On Employing People" to the minister. In the second year of Xichun, he moved to Guo Zi Company, got the right of residence in Scheeren, and entered the living room. First of all, the prosecutor is absent, and it is embarrassing to talk about it. The county has not been established, so it is excluded from Zuosi. Hu and Ke, the guests of eunuchs who were willing at that time, promised that Wang's uncles and uncles were loyal to foreign countries and relied on them. Without any good form, they all fought. When he reflected on his progress, he asked him questions and said to him, "Today, sages are not mixed, customs are floating, soldiers are fickle, and wealth is not abundant. We should rest on our laurels, savor courage, and seek internal treatment. I don't know that I will be arrogant when I get rich. " He said, "you can also get loyal advice. "Because persuaded Zheng Jigang; Be outspoken; Pro-gentleman, far villain; If you study hard recently, you can get money in return, not power. The kingdom of Ghana in the world. Know Yanzhou. The origin is narrow and rich. From the beginning, it was officially named 2. Less than 3000 is enough. In the past two years, with its envy and accumulation, cities have widened. I won't give you the title of gold unless I have done some work. I have to ask the county for help. Besides Govin's application, I will move to Wuzhou. The elders blocked the way, so few people were allowed to go and thousands were sent abroad. Wu and Yan are neighbors, and people are familiar with the articles, and they are governed without pains. This year is very dry. Zhejiang West Changping Company invited Xiaomi to change production and said, "East and West are different ways, why not sit back and watch the old system?" "For three dynasties, please send taicang to vibration. In eight years, he was recalled and said, "Jiangsu and Zhejiang are willing to make a letter to ask for words, so that all ministries can allow the county to pay taxes, but not reluctantly." In the past ten years, it has been said that people in various counties in Guangxi have the disadvantage of being paid. Do more. Celebrate. Ding Qian halved it, but it was done by itself. Shao Xi died four years later at the age of 77.
(Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Xiaoxiang biography)
[Note] ① Text: Presided over the examination. (2) String of money.
4. The explanation of the times added in the following sentences is incorrect (3 points).
A. the prime minister has a son, raises him, and wants to return to the public: entrust him.
B. I was pregnant with it, and then I was pregnant with Xiuzhou: I hate it.
C. one of the hospital staff went to Cao: change people.
D. Looking at the embarrassment of officials, the theory of the DPRK is mostly embarrassment: dereliction of duty.
5. In the following sentences, it means that Brother Xiaotun has done his duty ((3 points).
(1) The tunnel said angrily, "I dared to cheat my heart from the beginning!" (2) About "officials should choose people, but not people"
(3) There is reliance, but there is no good shape. We played in the tunnels. (4) If you are well-off, you are arrogant, and you are unknown to me.
(5) officials to less than three thousand yuan, then thrifty, in order to please the dynasties, the world.
A.①③⑤ B.①④⑥
C.②③④ D.②⑤⑥
6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Xiao Xie is very talented, and he is not afraid of powerful people. He was literate since he was a child and later entered the official career. At that time, Qin Gui was in charge.
Yes, he was not pro-Party, but told Xiao that he should preside over the autumn trial to hire his son Qin Yi, but Xiao refused.
B. Xiao Tun is outspoken and timely. The emperor asked him for advice, and he ironically advised the emperor to be close to the gentleman.
Distant villains and cronies can give property but not power, which was approved by the emperor.
C. Xiao Dao made outstanding achievements and was awarded by the emperor. Yanzhou is small in size and scarce in wealth. He manages politics diligently and makes it full of surplus.
It is easy for all localities to make up the arrears; The emperor promoted Xiao Tunnel and transferred him to govern Wuzhou.
D. Xiao returned to the imperial court tunnel, still paying attention to major events all over the country. During Xichun's reign, Jiangsu and Zhejiang were flooded and dried up two years earlier. He appealed to the imperial court for a letter.
The company helped solve the problem and said that the people of Guangxi were deeply hurt by the money, and most of the suggestions were implemented.
7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Today, sages are not miscellaneous, customs are superficial, soldiers are not strong, and wealth is not abundant. It is advisable to submit to humiliation and try your best to cure internal diseases.
(2) The tunnel said, "East and West roads are different, so it is not appropriate to combine them. Instead, they are content with the old system and sit idly by." ?
Test answer
4.D 5。 C 6。 A
7.( 10)
(1) At present, people with both ability and political integrity and people without both ability and political integrity are mixed together, the customs are thin and empty, the army is not strong, and wealth is scarce.
If you are not rich, you should try your best to achieve domestic stability and peace.
(2) Xiao Sui said, "Things don't go together. It is reasonable to say that we should not give food, but how can we have the heart to care? "
What about jurisdiction? "
6. Review of "Modern Chinese Reading": How to improve Chinese reading comprehension ability quickly is one of the hot topics in the senior high school entrance examination propositions all over the country in recent years. This kind of questions mainly examines students' reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, inductive conjecture, abstract generalization, exploration and discovery. Reading comprehension questions are generally long, involving rich content, unique conception and profound meaning. Chinese, seemingly simple, actually has different connotations. I don't know if you have the perseverance. Go to the bookstore to buy a good reading theme book that you can do, and then make a reading section every day. After you read it, find the answer and correct it with a red pen. Then find a teacher with a high level of Chinese and ask him to help you analyze the problem. As long as you insist on it every day, you will be very good at reading. In addition, you should write more compositions and do excerpts. Remember, abstract feelings are much more than abstract feelings. Reading questions are an important part of Chinese test questions, especially in the college entrance examination. Its high difficulty, low score and strong subjectivity have been proved by the practice of college entrance examination in China over the years. In my opinion, to improve Chinese reading comprehension, we need to pay attention to the following points in reading: First, skillfully using information to grasp the reading process as a whole is the process of obtaining information. The quality of reading depends on how much information is captured. When doing the topic, you can first look at the author, writing time and comments after the article, and at the same time, you should especially browse what questions are asked later, and guess what the general theme of the article is from the options of the topic. If it is a novel, you should focus on its characters, plot, etc. If it is an argumentative essay, we should focus on the arguments, arguments, arguments and other elements. After understanding the author's main writing intention, you should grasp the full text as a whole. I have a good idea to solve this problem. Second, the method of intensive reading is mainly to determine the outline of the area, which needs to be pondered word by word. Therefore, in practice, we should develop the habit of making more outlines and making more marks. We can first look at which paragraphs or areas in the text are related to the topic and which sentences are related. After determining a certain answer area, you should carefully understand the meaning of each sentence in this paragraph, and then clarify the relationship between paragraphs. Understand the way of writing. With this habit, it is possible to form a strong analytical and comprehensive ability. When reading, ponder over the questions repeatedly and circle the relevant content, so you don't need to search from beginning to end when answering questions, which can save a lot of valuable time. Third, pay attention to the original text. I'm afraid no one can answer correctly without raw materials. Therefore, the most important and effective way to answer the reading questions accurately is to find the answers in the original text. Of course, most questions can be answered in the article. The sentences you find may not be used directly, so you must process them according to the requirements of the topic, or extract words or compress the trunk, extract main points or reorganize them. Even if it is a whole summary, we should make full use of the original text. One thing to note in reading is that many students have strong memory ability for basic knowledge, but weak transfer ability, especially for the contextual meaning and function of words, words and sentences. Here, this paper provides a solution to the 16-character formula for your reference. 1, words cannot be separated from words. Polysemy is very common in Chinese. When you understand the meaning of a word in a word, you must put it in the word, that is, the word can not be separated from the word, so as to accurately understand the meaning of the word. For example, hearsay, Tao, and directions; Like-minded, Tao is truth. Words and sentences are inseparable. In comprehensive reading questions, it is often required to understand the meaning and function of words in the context. Such requirements include the following aspects: polysemy is common in classical Chinese. For example, policy is not based on its way, policy and drive; In the face of policies, policies and whips are mostly manifested as contextual meanings in modern texts. These should be inferred according to the specific language environment, that is, the sentence itself, that is, words can not be separated from sentences. For example, the original meaning of the word "teaching" is politeness, which has different meanings in different language environments. In Fan Jinzhong, Fan Jinzhong's expression function of a word in a sentence should be understood according to the specific language environment, rather than explained separately from the sentence.