The couplet "Xiaolou" is a famous sentence of Lu You, and its language is fresh and meaningful. The poet lives alone in a small building and listens to the patter of spring rain all night; The next morning, the voice of selling apricot flowers came from the deep alley, telling people that spring was deep. The continuous spring rain is written by the poet's hearing; The light spring scenery is revealed in the sound of selling flowers. Write vividly and profoundly. Legend has it that these two poems were later introduced into the palace and were deeply praised by Xiaozong, which shows that they were widely read for a while. People who have always commented on this poem think that these two sentences are meticulous and appropriate, depicting a bright and vivid picture of spring scenery, but they don't notice that its role in the whole poem is not only to depict spring scenery, but to be integrated with the poetry before and after. In fact, "listening to the spring rain all night in a small building" means that the continuous spring rain is like a sad thought. When reading this poem, we should not let go of the word "one night" lightly. It just implies that the poet stayed up all night and worried about state affairs, accompanied by the sound of rain, welled up in his brow. Li Shangyin's "Autumn is cloudy and frost flies late, leaving dry lotus to listen to the sound of rain", which is based on the dry lotus listening to the rain. Chao Juncheng's "A light rain makes people sleepless, and lying down to listen to the horse beats the straw" depicts the author's inability to sleep all night by lying down to listen to the sound of the horse eating grass. Lu You writes more implicitly and profoundly here. Although he uses more lively words, his intention is to express his depression and melancholy, and it is with the beautiful spring scenery as the background that he forms a sharp contrast with his lonely feelings. What is the poet doing in this bright spring? So there are five or six sentences.
"short paper" means short paper and small paper, and "grass" means cursive script. Lu You is good at cursive writing. Judging from the existing Lu You's handwriting, his cursive writing is elegant and graceful. This sentence is really a dark use of Zhang Zhi's allusions. It is said that Zhang Zhi is good at cursive writing, but he usually writes in block letters. When asked why, people replied that "cursive writing is in a hurry", which means that cursive writing takes too much time, so there is no time to write. Lu Youke lives in Beijing, and his leisure is extremely boring, so he amuses himself with cursive script. Because it is the first day of light rain, it is said that "clear window" and "fine milk" are small bubbles with white water surface when making tea. "Differentiating tea" refers to identifying the grade of tea, which means tasting tea here. On the surface, cursive writing with nothing to do and sipping tea under the sunny window is a very leisurely and quiet realm. However, behind this, the poet's infinite feelings and complaints are hidden. Lu you has always had the ambition to make a vigorous career for the country, but the position of Yanzhou magistrate is not in line with his ambition, not to mention an audience with the emperor. I don't know how long it will take to wait in the guest house! The country is in troubled times, but the poet is killing time by making books and drinking tea. It's really boring and sad! So I couldn't hold back my resentment any longer, and wrote the ending two sentences.
Lu Ji's poem "Giving a Wife to Gu Yanxian" says: "Beijing is full of dust, and plain clothes has turned to dust", which not only refers to the hardships of traveling in the wind and frost, but also implies the evil in Beijing and staying for a long time. Lu You's use of its meaning here is actually self-mockery. "Don't sigh" because you can go home without waiting for Qingming, but it is not the poet's wish to go home. Because living in Beijing is boring, I can't stretch my ambition, so I might as well go back to my hometown and work hard. "It's still clear enough to get home" is really a stirring word. In such a large city of Hangzhou, there is no room for poets to make a difference, and the feelings of grief and indignation are beyond words.
In recent years, the world is as thin as yarn, but who let me ride a horse to live in Beijing and enjoy the prosperity?
I was alone in the small building, listening to the spring rain all night. There will be the sound of selling apricot flowers in the deep alley tomorrow morning.
the paper is short and inclined, and I write cursive in my spare time. At the window of Xiaoyu Chu Qing, I watched the small white foam rising from the water surface when I was cooking tea, and the fragrance of tea wafted.
in white, don't sigh that you will be stained by the color of the dust. I will still wear it to catch up with Qingming when I get home.