If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Only by traveling along the fertile land such as the Yellow River and the Yangtze River can we see the magnificent scene. I have been crazy all my life, and I want to go to fairyland on earth for a lifetime, but I never dreamed that fairyland on earth was originally in Huizhou.
2. Huizhou-Zhao Shixiu in Song Dynasty
Qingxi is surrounded by mountains, water surrounds the city, and white clouds are difficult to draw.
Wild colors are hidden everywhere on the balcony, and every family lights up and reads books.
Mountains surround Qingxi, and Qingxi water surrounds the city. White clouds and turquoise peaks can only be seen as barriers, but they cannot be attached to painters. Terraces all over the country hide rural scenery, and the sound of books lingers in silence with the light of stars.
3, "Night Berthing Tunxi Ji" Modern Yu Dafu
Xin' anjiang is full of water, and people on both sides are scattered.
A few nights under Tunxi Bridge, heartbroken spring scenery is like Yangzhou.
Xin 'anjiang is crystal clear and flows eastward leisurely. The rural people on both sides of the river are like boats scattered and floating on the water, looming in the clouds; This dreamlike and picturesque Xin 'anjiang is like a fairyland, which can be compared with Yangzhou, a water town that is full of praise.
4. Xin 'an Beach-Huang Jingren in Qing Dynasty
Beach after beach, 360 beaches.
A beach is ten feet high, and Xin 'an is in the sky.
Beach after beach in Xin 'anjiang seems to have increased by ten feet. To cross 360 beaches, that's 3600 feet. Then, its birthplace, Xin 'an, will be in the sky.
5, "Little Taoyuan"-Li Bai in Tang Dynasty
Yi county small Taoyuan, misty and hazy.
There are many plants and trees on earth, and people still wear ancient clothes.
The city is scattered in front of us, and the mountains are cold after night.
The rural landscape of Yixian county in southern Anhui is like a paradise, with excellent scenery, e 69 da 5 e 887 aa 6216964757 a 68696416f313343135337, and the landscape can reach a hundred miles. There are many spiritual flowers and trees, and everyone admires the ancient style. The market has long since dispersed, and the mountains are deserted at night.
2. Huiyun praised Huizhou's poem "You failed to swim Huangshan Baiyue", which was a poem by Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty.
Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Precautions:
1 lack: down and out, trapped and poor.
② Yellow and white: Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain in Huizhou. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, Huizhou's commerce was prosperous, and businessmen were rich in the world.
The preface of the poem explains Tang Xianzu's professional status at that time: poverty and poverty. Then why did his friends advise him to go to Huizhou when he was down and out? Then it's definitely not a leisure experience tour now. You have no stomach, don't be idle. I just hope to make a comeback in Huizhou, and this opportunity should still be pinned on Guo Xu.
In the 19th year of Wanli (159 1), Guo Xu retired to her hometown in Shexian County, Huizhou. As long as you look at the Guo Xu Octagonal Pavilion, which still stands in the ancient city of Shexian, you will know the position of Guo Xu in the imperial court. Although he retired, Guo Xu was both a teacher and an important official of the emperor. As long as he is willing to recommend, Tang Xianzu's life will change.
Therefore, Wu Xudang, a good friend of Tang Xianzu, suggested that Tang Xianzu meet Guo Xu in Huizhou to bridge the gap and rebuild the friendship between teachers and students. As long as Guo Xu is willing to say something to the emperor, he can change his predicament. "Yellow and white" in the poem refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain (Yun Qi), which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, the salary of officials.
No matter what caused the failure of Tang Xianzu's trip to Huangbai, Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou could not be inferred.
In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou is described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou between Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain. This may really be in line with the social reality at that time, because Huizhou merchants were famous all over the world in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Huizhou was naturally regarded as a place where laymen envied gold.
But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery, and what does it have to do with the poor playwright? At that time, Tang Xianzu was suggested to go to Huizhou, either to ask for help or to ask for immortality, including Xu Guo Ye and Qiyun Mountain, and the most realistic channel was naturally to ask for help, so it had nothing to do with the scenery. Therefore, if this poem is understood as the author's praise of Huizhou scenery, it is all wet.
It should be expressed that the author is unwilling to bow his head and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I have never thought of going to Huizhou in my life.
If you change "I've been crazy all my life" to "I've been miserable all my life", the meaning may be clearer. I haven't changed this. It can be found in the article titled "Jiang Zehan, the Master of Mathematics" on Peking University Alumni Network. Its original text is "Tang Xianzu, a great dramatist, left a poem of' A lifetime of pain, no dream of Huizhou' because he yearned for Huizhou."
This kind of "pain" seems to come from not dreaming that he is in Huizhou, but I don't know that Tang Xianzu's pain in the second half of his life comes from Huizhou. If he really wants to go to Huizhou, he should imitate the last two sentences of the folk song "Xizhou Qu" in the Southern Dynasties: "The south wind knows what I want and dreams of Xizhou." It is not that Huizhou is not beautiful, but that Mr. Xianzu was born at an untimely time.
However, it turns out that Wuyuan under Huizhou finally belongs to Mr. Tang's hometown in Jiangxi, which may be regarded as compensation for misunderstanding.
Extended data:
"Baiyue Mountain" in the poem "No Visit to Huangshan Mountain" refers to Yun Qi in Xiuning. Yun Qi, Wudang Mountain in Hubei, heming in Sichuan, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi and Huangshan Mountain are also called "Four Famous Taoist Mountains in China" and "Hundred Mountains in Huangshan". In Tang Xianzu's poems, "Huangshan Baiyue" is simply called "Huangbai". The four sentences in the whole poem are actually about "cause and effect". That is, the first two sentences write the reason, and the last two sentences write the result.
The theme of the whole poem comes first, not the last two sentences that future generations value. Judging from the poet's experience and personality, this poem is neither a praise of the "yellow and white" beauty nor an expression of the yearning to go to Huizhou, but a lifelong feeling. When the poet wrote this poem, he was down and out, and his friends invited him for advice many times, hoping that he could get a chance to develop in Huizhou, but he failed.
The "yellow and white" in the poem clearly refers to Huangshan Mountain and Baiyue Mountain, which is a metaphor for gold and silver, that is, official salaries. No matter what makes it unsuccessful, it is impossible to infer Tang Xianzu's praise of Huizhou. In fact, at the beginning of the poem, Huizhou was described as a place full of copper smell: if you want to get rich, you must go to Huizhou in the mountains of Huangshan Mountain.
This is in line with the social reality at that time. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huizhou merchants became famous all over the world and were as rich as an enemy. Huizhou is naturally regarded as a place that advocates money. But all this has nothing to do with the beauty of the scenery or the poor playwright. This poem expresses the poet's reluctance to bow down and ask for help: it is said that wealth is in Huizhou, but unfortunately I never thought about going to Huizhou in my life.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia-You failed to visit Huangshan Baiyue.
3. Poetry and culture about Huizhou Huizhou-a historical place name, referred to as "Hui", was called Zhangzhou in ancient times.
Huizhou culture, namely Huizhou culture, is one of the three major regional cultures in China. Refers to the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization of six counties in ancient Huizhou.
Huizhou culture, Huaihe culture, Luzhou culture and Wanjiang culture constitute four major cultural circles in Anhui, which are combined into one and collectively called Anhui culture and Anhui culture. This is not only an important part of Chinese civilization, but also one of the sources of Chinese civilization.
The main contents of Huizhou culture are: Huizhou land system, Huizhou merchants, Huizhou clansmen, Huizhou historical celebrities, Huizhou education, Huizhou science and technology, Xin 'an Neo-Confucianism, Xin 'an medicine, Huizhou Pu Xue, Huizhou Opera, Xin 'an painting school, Huizhou seal cutting, Huizhou prints, Huizhou crafts, Huizhou sculpture, Huizhou documents, Huizhou architecture, Huizhou villages, Huizhou folk customs, Huizhou dialects and Huizhou cuisine. It involves Huizhou's economy, society, education, academics, literature, art, technology, architecture, medicine and other disciplines. Everything related to the social and historical development of Huizhou belongs to Huizhou culture. Usually we use "the sum of material civilization and spiritual civilization" to summarize.
The poems about Huizhou are as follows: "Two Poems and a Simple Poem for the Master" Year: Song Author: Thanks to Huizhou, what does the new poem ask him? If you don't ask for a solution, you will have a happy heart and even be an unintentional cloud.
"Jiangdong newspaper hero intends to seal Hou Zi Xicheng Three Unique" Time: Song Author: Qian Zhangfei newspaper Huizhou, praise the hero Hou Zi. Throughout the ages, yellow mud and white bones are heavy, and Qingyunju is mentioned once.
"Zhang Anguo about autumn {Kuang went to Wang Jiagan} urn wine" Time: Song Author: Zhang Great Man is unbearable, the spring of your urn has not passed yet. I want to get drunk and lie down forever, dreaming of returning to my hometown around Qinghuai.
If future generations want to know this wine, you can ask the king for it. Poetry in Huizhou is written as poetry, and poetry in Jingzhou is written as poetry.
Time: Ming Author: Shao Bao's suicide note was newly engraved in Huizhou and sealed for thousands of years. I believe my uncle and grandson know immortality, but I don't deserve to stay in Chao Fu for a long time.
Secret storage is not a mountain, buy back overseas demand. Looking at Zhang Shiyu alone, today's petal fragrance has an ancient romantic style.
"Friends cherish but not enough advice to visit Huangshan Baiyue" Time: Ming Author: Tang Xianzu wants to know gold and silver, so he travels far. I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Introduction to Huizhou: Huizhou is a part of the early embryonic form of Zhejiang Province and the source of Anhui emblem after the partition of jiangnan province. Huizhou is located between Huangshan Mountain and Tianmu Mountain, and is adjacent to Hangzhou, the old capital of wuyue, in the east. It is closely related to Jin, Qu and Yan in the west of Zhejiang, with beautiful scenery and humanistic landscape, which complements the Huizhou architecture in the south of the Yangtze River with white walls and tiles.
Hui culture has also become one of the three major regional cultures in China that Chinese and foreign scholars pay attention to. Zhong Ling is an ancient Huizhou city with rich cultural heritage. Since ancient times, talented people have come forth in large numbers. Some people compare it to Qufu and Zoucheng in Shandong, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius, and call Huizhou "Southeast Zou Lu".
4. Dreaming about Xin 'anjiang Ancient Poems Dreaming about Xin 'anjiang-Long Ge wrote it for hello Xin 'anjiang.
Xin 'anjiang is the mother river, which has nurtured children and green fields. Qianshan is full of beautiful flowers and beautiful scenery.
Smoke billowed from the mountain village on the shore, and the footprint of the ancient road on the ridge still exists. The vicissitudes of life have changed dramatically, and the old look has changed.
Tunpu returned last night, and Yu Liang Commercial Port was closed today. Only a thousand years of vitality, old trees and new branches of three spring willows.
Travel all over the green hills and dreams, and look back after the blue waves. In June, July and August, the summer heat was strong, and a rainy day came in spring.
Say hello to Xin 'anjiang. It was shot in Huizhou on TV. More than a thousand miles from the mountain to the sea, the river traces its source.
On the Huaiyu Mountain, there are six sharp points, one is Dayuan and the other is Xiao Yuan. The right dragon lantern dances in Wolong, and the tea fragrance in Mingzhou floats in five continents.
The source of Wu Chu is winding, while Zhu Sheng in Xia Ying is unique. Baiyun terraces are beautiful, and five cities dry rice wine.
The Hengjiang River diverts water from the bunker, and the compass of Wan 'an ancient town is excellent. Yun Qi asked for a beautiful exhibition of paintings, and Nanping's films and paintings are world-famous.
You can farm in the peach blossom garden, and the pastoral in the painting is very good. Looking for grass by Fengle Lake, see Qionglou in Bagua Village.
To the south of Xixi, there is a green pavilion, and there are several Tang models in Shuikou Garden. Xu Cun paid a new book for the past, and his voice was bright in happiness.
The water is dotted with a thick Yingzhou emblem, and Longchuan is a China ship. Huizhou merchants' ancient roads lead to the world, and satellites illuminate Huizhou camels.
Four waters belong to the treasure land of Hui Hui, and people gather in ancient Huizhou. Six waters echo around the jade belt, and the five peaks are crowned with real gold.
Oriental Switzerland is beautiful in sanyang, and Luohan in Yecun has a long-standing reputation. Phoenix comes from Bird's Nest Villa, and there are many birthday stars in Guchangxi.
The landscape gallery started a deep intersection and looked forward to the whole street corner of Qian Fan. Qiandao Lake is full of water, and net fish jump to celebrate the harvest.
Fuchun Qiantang is infinitely beautiful and flows into the sea. A series of documentaries, thousands of drops of sweat, filmed Lu Ge all the way.
I remember cheering at the source, so I can remember the upstream of the tea raft. I went to Fuling to watch the opera, watched the excitement, and went to the ancient archway to comfort him.
Fang and the birthday girl are very happy together, but it is difficult to find peach fruit. Watching the stars and the moon by the river in the middle of the night, the turtledove on the top of the mountain surprised at dawn.
It takes a generation to spread the fragrance, but it lasts for a hundred years. March is hard, but it is fruitful.
Millions of viewers watched in front of the screen, enjoying themselves and staring at each other. The screen picture says goodbye temporarily, and Xin' an has a long relationship.
20 1 1 was held in Moxiangzhai, Tunxi on August 25th.
5. Ancient poetry that can reflect Huizhou culture, thank you for your urgent use of Tang Xianzu's "A trip to Huangshan Baiyue Mountain failed"
Wu Xu pitied me and advised me to travel to Baiyue in Huangshan, but failed.
If you want to know gold and silver, swim from yellow to white.
I have never dreamed of Huizhou in my life.
Li Bai wrote in a poem of that year: "Qingxi is pure in heart, and the water is different in color." Let me ask Xin 'anjiang, what is it? "In the pedestrian mirror, in the bird screen."
Huang Zhong, a poet in Qing Dynasty, intoned: "Beach after beach, one beach is ten feet high, and the other is three hundred and sixty. Xin 'an is in the sky. "
I was born in Huizhou, and I have no previous life. Thirteen or fourteen. Throw it away. Son, if you can do business, you are the pride of your mother; If you can't do business, you will be lonely if you become a ghost. -Huizhou folk songs
6. Dreaming about Xin 'anjiang Ancient Poems Dreaming about Xin 'anjiang —— Long Ge wrote Hello Xin 'anjiang.
Xin 'anjiang is the mother river, which has nurtured children and green fields.
Qianshan is full of beautiful flowers and beautiful scenery.
Smoke billowed from the mountain village on the shore, and the footprint of the ancient road on the ridge still exists.
The vicissitudes of life have changed dramatically, and the old look has changed.
Tunpu returned last night, and Yu Liang Commercial Port was closed today.
Only a thousand years of vitality, old trees and new branches of three spring willows.
Travel all over the green hills and dreams, and look back after the blue waves.
In June, July and August, the summer heat was strong, and a rainy day came in spring.
Say hello to Xin 'anjiang. It was shot in Huizhou on TV.
More than a thousand miles from the mountain to the sea, the river traces its source.
On the Huaiyu Mountain, there are six sharp points, one is Dayuan and the other is Xiao Yuan.
The right dragon lantern dances in Wolong, and the tea fragrance in Mingzhou floats in five continents.
The source of Wu Chu is winding, while Zhu Sheng in Xia Ying is unique.
Baiyun terraces are beautiful, and five cities dry rice wine.
The Hengjiang River diverts water from the bunker, and the compass of Wan 'an ancient town is excellent.
Yun Qi asked for a beautiful exhibition of paintings, and Nanping's films and paintings are world-famous.
You can farm in the peach blossom garden, and the pastoral in the painting is very good.
Looking for grass by Fengle Lake, see Qionglou in Bagua Village.
To the south of Xixi, there is a green pavilion, and there are several Tang models in Shuikou Garden.
Xu Cun paid a new book for the past, and his voice was bright in happiness.
The water is dotted with a thick Yingzhou emblem, and Longchuan is a China ship.
Huizhou merchants' ancient roads lead to the world, and satellites illuminate Huizhou camels.
Four waters belong to the treasure land of Hui Hui, and people gather in ancient Huizhou.
Six waters echo around the jade belt, and the five peaks are crowned with real gold.
Oriental Switzerland is beautiful in sanyang, and Luohan in Yecun has a long-standing reputation.
Phoenix comes from Bird's Nest Villa, and there are many birthday stars in Guchangxi.
The landscape gallery started a deep intersection and looked forward to the whole street corner of Qian Fan.
Qiandao Lake is full of water, and net fish jump to celebrate the harvest.
Fuchun Qiantang is infinitely beautiful and flows into the sea.
A series of documentaries, thousands of drops of sweat, filmed Lu Ge all the way.
I remember cheering at the source, so I can remember the upstream of the tea raft.
I went to Fuling to watch the opera, watched the excitement, and went to the ancient archway to comfort him.
Fang and the birthday girl are very happy together, but it is difficult to find peach fruit.
Watching the stars and the moon by the river in the middle of the night, the turtledove on the top of the mountain surprised at dawn.
It takes a generation to spread the fragrance, but it lasts for a hundred years.
March is hard, but it is fruitful.
Millions of viewers watched in front of the screen, enjoying themselves and staring at each other.
The screen picture says goodbye temporarily, and Xin' an has a long relationship.
2011August 25th, Moxiangzhai, Tunxi.
7. The poem "Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui" is 1. A Tour of Shanxi Village Song: Lu You
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply.
In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
2. "Qingpingle Village Residence" Xin Qiji in Song Dynasty
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked.
3. Gaoding's "Village Residence" in Qing Dynasty
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke. The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
4. "Country Night" Tang Bai Juyi
In a piece of autumn grass that was grayed by frost, insects were whispering, and everyone around the mountain village disappeared. I went to the front door alone and looked out at the field. I saw the bright moonlight shining on the endless buckwheat field, and the buckwheat flowers were like a dazzling snowflake.
5. "Country Night" Lei Zhen in Song Dynasty
In a pond full of grass, the water is full of water, and the mountains cover the waves. Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo.
6. Du Fu in Tang Dynasty, the third of "Three Songs of Qiang Village"
The chickens are crowing and the guests are beating. Drive the chicken to the tree, and only then can you hear the sound of chopping wood. Four or five elders asked me about my long trip. Every hand is lifted, and mud and sand are falling. Don't say that the wine tastes weak, and there is no cultivation in the millet field. The war has not stopped, and the children have already marched eastward. Please sing an old song for your father: Bitterness! After singing, I sighed and cried.
7. "Jiangcun" Tang Du Fu
The clear river winds around the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer. Swallows on the beam fly freely, and blind dates in the water are similar and accompanied. (The first work in class: Liang Shang) The old lady draws paper to play chess, and the young son knocks the needle to make a hook. As long as some old friends give me some money, what do I ask?
8. "Country Travels" Wang Yucheng in Song Dynasty
The horse crossed the chrysanthemum and crossed the mountain road, leaving the horse to walk freely. Listen to the sound of thousands of valleys at night and watch some peaks silent in the sunset. The leaves of huanghuali are as red as rouge, and the fragrance of buckwheat flowers is as white as snow. To my dismay, the village bridge is like my hometown!
9. "Village Residence" Zhang Shunmin in Song Dynasty
Running water surrounds the paddy field, and the fence is full of green bamboo; All the elm seeds have been lost, and the hibiscus flowers have become sparse. As the sun sets, there is no cowboy riding on the back of the cow, only a pair of crows wandering on the village road.
10. Sikongshu in Tang Dynasty.
Fishing came back, but I was too lazy to tie the rope and let the fishing boat drift in the wind; At this time, the waning moon is already in the west, but I am sleeping soundly. Even if the wind blows at night and the boat is blown away by the wind, it just stops on the shallow shore of the reed catkin beach.
1 1. Night watchman in Jiangcun Song Dynasty: Dai Fugu.
The sunshine on the river head is flat, and the tide recedes and the fishing boat pavilion is inclined.
Bai Niao stood by the water and watched people start to walk into the reed flowers.
12. "Nanxiangziziqiu Village Residence" Qing Dynasty: Nalan Xingde
The cold stream is full of red leaves, all the trees are silent and the trees are uniform. Try to climb the small building, the mountain is high and low. A cloud of smoke hung over the hillside.
The barking of dogs is mixed with the crowing of roosters, the lights are flashing, and there is a way back. Walking along the mountain, it's far and near, east and west. Home is in the depths of autumn and winter, and the door is closed alone.
13. "Sleeping in a Water Town" Song Dynasty: Lu You
The arrow at the waist has withered, and there is no time to breathe. Lao Tzu is still as good as the desert, why do you cry for a new pavilion?
A national mourning, people's temples are no longer green. Recalling the rivers and lakes, lying and smelling the new geese falling cold.
14. Shajiangcun Road, Huanxi Middle Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda.
Ten miles in the west of the field is ripe with fragrant rice, the hibiscus fence is long with bamboo filaments, and the hanging fruit is green and yellow.
The dense fog knows that the autumn morning is wet, and the thin clouds cover the sun and noon, so there is no need to fly over to protect the army.
15. "Jiang Shenzi Xinghua Village Pavilion Wine Flag Wind" Song Dynasty: Xie Yi
Wine flag wind in Xinghua Village Pavilion. Water soluble. Yang remains red. Crossing the boat in the wild, willow green is shaded. Looking at the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River, people are far away and the grass is empty.
Smoke cage outside the sunset building. The powder melts. Pale eyebrows I remember when I met you on the screen. Only the Guanshan Mountain tonight is the same as the moon thousands of miles away.