Summary of dictation of ancient poetry and prose in senior high school entrance examination
Below, I arranged a dictation for you to understand important sentences in junior high school. These are all necessary for the senior high school entrance examination. Let's have a look.
(A) The Analects of Confucius
1. It is pointed out in The Analects that learning and thinking must be closely combined: learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.
2. The Analects of Confucius emphasizes that as long as you are good at learning, there are teachers everywhere: in a threesome, there must be my teacher.
3. In The Analects of Confucius, Confucius emphasized that the learning attitude should be correct. The sentence of pretending not to know is: knowing means knowing, and not knowing means not knowing.
4. In The Analects of Confucius, it is emphasized to take others as the mirror of self-cultivation, and the sentence that you learn well and discard badly is: See the sage Si Qi, but not the sage for introspection.
In the Analects of Confucius, Confucius emphasized that we should not only learn from the advantages of others, but also see their shortcomings. A word that should be taken as a warning is: choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.
(2) "The Fish I Want"
1. What's in the article "My Fish"? What is food? Sentences with the same meaning are: shout with it, and people walking in the street will be blessed; Begging for help is too much.
2. The sentence of the central argument of "I want what I want" is: those who give up their lives for righteousness are also.
3. What is the explanation of the article "I want fish"? Me? Can't do it? You drag out an ignoble existence? That sentence is: I want more than the living and I hate more than the dead.
4. The author said in the article "I want what I want" that everyone has kindness and saints can persevere. That sentence is: people who are not alone have hearts, everyone has them, and saints should not lose their ears.
(3) "model"
1. A sentence expressing the author's gratitude in the Teacher's Watch is: If not, I will be punished for talking about the spirit of my late emperor.
2. In "Model", Zhuge Liang analyzed the reasons for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty: being close to the sages and being far away from the villains.
3. The reason why Zhuge Liang followed the first emperor in Teacher's Watch is because the first emperor didn't mistreat the minister, didn't falsely accuse himself, and took care of the minister in the thatched cottage, so he was grateful for worldly things.
4. When appointing a person to save the situation, a famous saying in "Examples of War" is often quoted: when accepting failure, he is ordered to be in danger.
5. The sentence that reflects the author's interest in Liezi: If you die in troubled times, don't ask Wenda to be a vassal.
(4) Three Gorges
1. The sentence in "Three Gorges" that the mountains are continuous (long): Since the Three Gorges is 700 miles long, there are mountains on both sides, and nothing is lacking.
2. In the Three Gorges, there is a saying that the cliffs on both sides of the river are steep: huge stones overlap and cover the sky, and there is no sunrise since midnight.
3. In the Three Gorges, there is a saying that sets off the steep and secluded peak from the side: since the pavilion night, there is no sunset.
4. The sentence in "Three Gorges" that the water potential is dangerous: As for the water Xiangling, it is blocked along the back.
In the Three Gorges, there is a saying that spreads quickly: Sometimes you will be a white emperor and go to Jiangling at dusk. In the meantime, although I rode against the wind, I was not ill.
(5) The story of Xiaoshitang
1. In the story of Xiaoshitang, the author grasped the characteristics of the scenery and described the stream body and stream with vivid metaphors. That sentence is: fight with snakes, extinction is visible.
2. The story of Little Stone Pond describes the trees around the pool, which are lush, twisted and irregularly brushed.
3. The story of Xiaoshitang describes the rocks, water, fish and trees in Xiaoshitang, deliberately exaggerates the lonely atmosphere and expresses his sad mood in a lonely situation.
4. In the story of Xiaoshitang, the fish in the pond swam around, and a very active sentence was: You are far away, and communication is sudden.
5. In Little Stone Pond Story, the source of the small stone pond is long, and the statement that the two sides bend is that the shore potential is different and the source is unknown.
20 19 dictation of ancient poems in the senior high school entrance examination
(6) Ma Shuo
1. Ma Shuo's central argument is that there is Bole in the world, and there is a swift horse.
2. Maksima's tragic experience in Ma Shuo was that he was humiliated by slaves and died in a low valley.
3. The fundamental reason why Maxima is buried in Ma Shuo is that horse eaters don't know that it can eat thousands of miles.
The direct reason why Maxima was buried in Ma Shuo was that she didn't have enough to eat and was not beautiful enough to be with her mother.
5. Horse eaters in Ma Shuo? I don't know. Horses? The concrete manifestation of "policy" is: the policy does not follow its path, food can not make the best use of it, and words can not be justified.
(7) Cao Gui debate
1. The fundamental reason why Cao Gui invited Mr. Lv Zhuanggong in the debate in Cao Gui was the contempt of carnivores, and he didn't make long-term plans.
2. Cao Gui in the Cao Gui debate? A small prison, though not inspected, must be treated with emotion.
3. In Cao Gui's debate, one sentence that best embodies Cao Gui's military thought is: He who fights is brave.
4. A sentence in "Debate on Cao Gui" shows that Duke Zhuang of Lu pinned his hope of winning on the support of the people: a small prison, though it can't be kept, must be affectionate.
In the debate in Cao Gui, Cao Gui concluded that the enemy was really defeated, on the basis that I thought it was chaotic and looked at its flag.
(8) Zou Ji satirized coachable, the king of Qi.
1. The sentence describing Zou Ji's appearance in "Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang Ke Jian": Zou Ji has repaired more than eight feet, but his appearance is beautiful.
2. Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang's "Nengchen". Zou Ji thinks and finds out why his wives and guests think that he is more beautiful than Xu Gong: his wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is mine. What does he want from me?
3. In Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang Yi, the king of Qi was inspired by Zou Ji and offered a reward to solicit the opinions of his subjects. The words are: the princes who can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city courtyard and hear my ears are rewarded.
4. When Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi, the last sentence that received the effect was: Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei all had to face Qi.
(9) The Peach Blossom Garden
1. The sentence in Peach Blossom Garden that describes the happy life of people in Peach Blossom Garden: I am happy with yellow hair hanging down my eyes.
2. The sentence in Peach Blossom Garden describes the reason why Taoyuan people came to this desperate situation: since Yun's ancestors escaped from the Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and did not come back, so they were isolated from outsiders.
3. Tao Yuanming described the living environment of Taoyuan people in Peach Blossom Garden: the land is flat and spacious, the houses are the same, there are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo, and the traffic is strange.
(10) Inscription in the humble room
1. The Book of Humble Rooms implies that although humble rooms are not humble, the sentence that points out the theme of the article is: I am humble, but I am virtuous.
2. The expression in "Humble Room Inscription" shows the elegance of the owner's life interest through the combination of positive and negative reality, and sets off the humble room: you can tune the piano and read Jin Dian, and there is no confusion of bamboo and silk, and there is no fussy form.
3. The elegant poem about the guests coming and going in the humble room inscription is: there are scholars in laughter, but no Ding Bai in friends.
4. The sentences describing the beautiful natural environment in Humble Room Inscription are: the moss on the stage is green, and the grass on the curtain is green.
5. The book Humble Room Inscription is based on the situation of ancient sages, reflecting the author's ideological realm, and puts forward that humble rooms are not ugly: there are great scholars in conversation and laughter, but there is no Ding Bai in interaction.
20 19 dictation of ancient poems in the senior high school entrance examination
(1 1) Yueyang Tower
1. The sentence describing the vastness of the lake from the space in Yueyang Tower is: Take a distant mountain, swallow a mouthful of the Yangtze River and make a vast soup, with endless horizons.
2. The ever-changing sentence in The Story of Yueyang Tower shows an ever-changing scene in time: it is sunny in the morning and cloudy at night.
3. In Yueyang Tower, a sentence describing the general psychological state of emigrant poets when they go upstairs for sightseeing in rainy days is: those who go upstairs must be homesick, feel sorry for others, and feel extremely sad.
4. It is written in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" that when the weather is fine, the thoughts and feelings inspired by the joy of the poet who touched the guests are as follows: boarding the balcony is refreshing, forgetting to leave wine in the wind, and being happy.
5. Described in Yueyang Tower? Red lotus? A broad-minded sentence is: don't be happy for things, don't be sad for yourself.
(12) Drunk Pavilion
1. It is written in "The Drunken Pavilion" that the words of the drunkard are here, meaning there, and the sentence where the interests lie is: the meaning of the drunkard is not in the wine, but also in the mountains and rivers.
2. The sentence describing the morning and evening scenery in the mountains in Zuiweng Pavilion: If the husband is at sunrise, the flowers will bloom in the forest, and the clouds will disappear in the cave.
3. In Zuiweng Pavilion, sentences describing the scenery in spring and summer with colorful language: wild fragrance, beautiful wood and beautiful shade.
4. A sentence that reflects the core meaning of the full text and the meaning of Zuiwengting's record of Zuiwengting is that the meaning of Zuiwengting is not in the wine, but also in the mountains and rivers.
5. The sentence that expresses the author's complex feelings in Zuiweng Pavilion is: people know the fun from the satrap, but they don't know the fun from the satrap.
(13) Ailian said
1. The sentence that describes the purity and simplicity of the lotus is: the mud is not stained, and it is clear but not demon.
2. Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory" recites the famous sentence of lotus: Love lotus alone, not stained with dirt, clear but not demon, straight and not crawling outside, fragrant and beautiful, delicate and graceful, far away but not ridiculous.
At the flower show in the park, there are always more people watching peony than other flowers. In the words of "love lotus", it is: the love of peony is suitable for all ages.
4. The sentences describing the beautiful image of lotus are: muddy but not dirty, clear and rippling but not demon, straight through, not crawling, clear fragrance, graceful and clean.
5. with what? Near Zhu Zhechi, near Mexico. Is it black? In contrast, it focuses on the noble quality of lotus. Nowadays, people often use it to describe some people who are not in cahoots with the world, but lead a totally clean life. That sentence is: mud does not touch, clear but not demon.
(14) The Book of Songs? Management bureau
1. Young men generally like beautiful and virtuous girls, from the poem Guanju? My Fair Lady, Gentleman? These two sentences are evidence.
2. Can this be confirmed in Jian Peijun? Above, he looked for the green void, below, the yellow spring, but in these two places, he couldn't find the one he was looking for? Searching for the pursuit in poetry: the sword is gray and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water
(15) The Book of Songs? Jia Jian
The Book of Songs? In Jian Jian, the sentences that reflect the characters' faint sadness in the thick autumn cool are: Jian Jian is gray, Bai Lou Shuang; The so-called Iraqis are on the water side.
20 19 dictation of ancient poems in the senior high school entrance examination
(16) Looking at the sea (Cao Cao)
1. In "Looking at the Sea", one sentence that can best express the author's broad mind is: if you travel between the sun and the moon, if you are out of the country. Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.
2. In the poem "Looking at the Sea", the sentence describing the scenery of vegetation is: trees are born, and a hundred plants are abundant.
3. In the poem "Looking at the Sea", the sentence that the waves are surging and the mountain island is towering and abrupt is: What is water, and the mountain island is towering.
4. In the poem "Looking at the Sea", the sentence that gives a general description of the scenery is: What is water? Mountains and islands soar into the sky.
5. In the poem "Looking at the Sea", describe in detail the sentence that the poet saw: trees are born, and a hundred plants are numerous. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.
(17) Drinking (Tao Yuanming)
1. Tao Yuanming's "drinking" shows self-enjoyment, leisure, love for nature and broad-mindedness. The poem is: picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan.
2. Tao Yuanming's drinking shows that the poet is determined to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life: building a house is in a humanistic environment without horses and chariots. ? No cars and horses? The reason is: the heart is far from being biased.
3. Tao Yuanming's Drinking shows that the poem that the author wants to make clear but can't express is: there is a real meaning in it, and I forget what I want to say.
(18) Difficult to go (Li Bai)
1. Used by Li Bai in The Difficult Road? I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain? The action details of the two sentences vividly reveal his inner depression.
2. The vivid description in Li Bai's Hard to Walk? Is it difficult to go? I will cross the Yellow River, but the ice will suffocate and the ferry will climb the snowy Taihang Mountain.
3. Li Bai's "it is hard to go" embodies Li Bai's enterprising spirit and expresses his great ambition: One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea.
(19) Chibi
In "Red Cliff", the author Du Mu's words about the historical ending of Battle of Red Cliffs are: the east wind is inconvenient for Zhou Lang, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao.
(20) "Crossing the Dingding Ocean" (Wen Tianxiang)
1. In Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing Ding Yang", the poem that summarizes the poet's whole experience before his arrest is: once he encounters hard work, there are few stars around.
2. In Wen Tianxiang's Crossing the Zero Ocean, a metaphor is used to express the peril of the Song Dynasty. The sentence of personal life is: the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
3. In Crossing the Zero Ocean, Wen Tianxiang described the crisis and tragedy of the current situation with the name of the land: fear on the beach says fear, and sigh in the zero ocean.