Florence nightingale is an Englishman, 1820 was born in Italy. She is well-off and well-educated. Her parents want her to develop her talents in literature and music and become a member of the upper class, but she is not interested in it. She wrote in her diary: "There are three paths before me: one is to become a writer, the other is to get married as a housewife, and the third is to be a nurse." In spite of her parents' opposition, she resolutely chose the third way.
When the Crimean war broke out, at the beginning, the medical conditions of the British army were very poor, and the death rate of the wounded was as high as 42%. The newspaper disclosed these facts, which caused an uproar in China. Nightingale took the initiative to apply for the nursing work of the wounded and led 38 nurses to the front line to explore the modern battlefield nursing career alone. For a woman, this is a great challenge. Because at that time, British public opinion had always opposed the presence of female nurses in hospitals, especially in field hospitals. On one occasion, nightingale comforted the wounded when changing the dressing, and the wounded were moved to tears. At this time, a major officer came in, called nightingale out, and said to her with disdain:
"Noble young lady, you still go back to London! Even if you take care of these wounded people, they can't go to the battlefield. "
"Why?" Nightingale asked in confusion.
"Do you think about it, a person who is prone to tears, can you take the lead? You and your companions spoil them! "
"no!" Nightingale looked the major in the eye and said, "In my eyes, they are people and brothers. They are injured and they deserve care and comfort. "
What else does the major want to say? Nightingale said seriously, "I'm sorry, Mr. Major, but I don't have time to discuss this with you now." Say that finish, she turned and walked to the ward.
Nightingale established a nurse patrol system. Every night, she always patrols the ward with lanterns, and the distance of a night patrol is seven kilometers. Whenever she walks through a long street with a lantern, the soldiers will kiss her figure to show their high respect and affectionately call her "the goddess of lanterns"
With nightingale's efforts, the condition of the ward has been greatly improved, and the death rate of the wounded has dropped to 2% within half a year. Many wounded people still remember nightingale after recovery. They wrote poems and printed pamphlets for Nightingale's achievements in the hospital. Fifty years later, when the soldiers met again, they were still studying together. Marx, the contemporary revolutionary mentor of Florence Nightingale, was very moved and admired for her bravery and dedication, and wrote two enthusiastic newsletters, which were published in the German newspaper New Oder and the American newspaper new york Tribune.
Nightingale's miracle shocked the whole country and changed the views of the British government and the public on nurses. Since then, nursing has been concerned by the society. For a time, nightingale also became a legend in Britain. She returned to China after the war and was honored as a national hero. However, she was modest and self-disciplined, declined the official material treatment and all entertainment, and immediately devoted herself to the intense work of establishing a nursing school. 1860, she founded the nightingale nursing training school, the first formal nursing school in the world, with huge sums of money donated by all walks of life in recognition of her achievements. Before that, nursing was regarded as a profession. Nurses are all rude old women. They don't know professional nursing knowledge, lack love, ignorance, dirty, rude, have no rules and regulations, and can't even do the most basic "brushing" work. At that time, the walls and floors of the ward were covered with blood and stains, and the ward stinked. In view of this situation, nightingale nursing school has established a strict system in curriculum setting, student selection, practice and performance evaluation.
Over the past 30 years, the school has trained more than 1000 students, and outstanding graduates have been hired by hospitals in Europe, America and Asia to set up nursing schools. Nightingale initiated the great cause of modern nursing, which is an unprecedented contribution to all mankind. With more and more trained nurses, the nursing career has developed rapidly, and the medical level in the world has been greatly improved. Help edit encyclopedia business cards
Lantern goddess
Florence nightingale is famous for her care in the Crimean War and is known as the "Lantern Goddess". She was the first real female nurse in the world and began her nursing career. On March 1908, she was awarded the London City Freedom Award at the age of 88. "5. 12 international nurses' day was set up on nightingale's birthday to commemorate the founder of modern nursing. Chinese name: Florence Nightingale, mbth: Florence Nightingale Nationality: England, birthplace: Florence, Italy, date of birth:1May, 820/February, kloc-0/91August, 0/kloc-0.
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