Don
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Levy Peng, return the geese to Wu.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
translate
I want to go to the border crossing by bike, and the country I pass by has passed my residence.
Thousands of miles of cornices also floated out of Sai Han, and the geese heading north soared in the sky.
Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset on the endless Yellow River is round.
When you meet detective knight in Xiaoguan, tell me that Duhu is already in Yanran.
To annotate ...
(1) sent to frontier fortress: ordered to be sent to frontier fortress. Dispatch: Send a special envoy.
(2) Bicycle: one car, few vehicles, which is easy to describe here. Ask the frontier fortress: visiting the frontier fortress is to express condolences to the officers and men guarding the frontier.
(3) Attribution country: There are several explanations: one refers to the ethnic minorities who are attached to the Han court and retain their country names. There were some governors in the Han and Tang Dynasties. The second refers to the official name. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there was an official named Cai Guo, who was awarded by Su Wu after he returned to Han Dynasty. People in the Tang Dynasty sometimes called "vassal countries" frontier envoys. Juyan: Place name, called Juyanze in Han Dynasty and Juyanhai in Tang Dynasty, located in the northern border of Ejina Banner in Inner Mongolia. There was Juyan County in Zhangye County of the Western Han Dynasty (refer to Geography of Hanshu), so the old city is in the southeast of Ejina Banner today. In addition, in the secretariat of Liangzhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhangye Juyan was a vassal state, and its jurisdiction was in Juyanze area. This sentence generally says that Wang Wei passed by Juyan. However, Wang Wei's task does not actually need to go through Juyan. Therefore, Feng's "Selected Songs and Fu of China in Past Dynasties" thinks that this sentence was written in the Tang Dynasty, "The frontier is vast, and the vassal countries are all outside the residence".
(4) Signing Peng: Pengcao flies with the wind, and this is the poet's metaphor.
5. Returning to the wild goose: The wild goose is a migratory bird that flies north in spring and south in autumn. This refers to the geese flying north. Hu Tian: The airspace of the Hu people. This refers to the northern part occupied by Tang Jun.
[6] Desert: Great desert, here refers to the desert north of Liangzhou. Solitary smoke: Zhao Diancheng's note has two solutions: First, Yun Gu burned wolf dung during the border warning. "The smoke is straight and gathered, although the wind blows away." The second cloud is a whirlwind beyond the Great Wall, "curling smoke and sand". According to future generations' field visits to Gansu and Xinjiang, there is indeed a whirlwind of "solitary smoke going straight up". Also: solitary smoke may also be a safety fire used in border defense in Tang Dynasty. "Tongdian" Volume XXI Yakumo: "And at dusk, peace and fire will not come." Hu Sansheng's Note: "Six Classics": When Tang Zhen waited for the wind, the rate was thirty miles away. On the first night of every day, a torch is lit, which is called the fire of safety. "
(7) Long River: refers to an inland river that flows through the desert north of Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu). This river was called Macheng River in Tang Dynasty, and it is suspected that it is Shiyang River today.
Xiaoguan: It was called Guguan in ancient times, also known as Longshan Pass, located in the southeast of Guyuan City, Ningxia. Standby: cavalry in charge of reconnaissance and communication. Wang Wei went to Hexi without going through Xiao Guan. Here he probably used the meaning of He Xun's poem "Waiting to ride out of Xiao Guan and pursue troops to Mayi", which is not true.
(9) Duhu: There were six capitals in the northwest frontier of Tang Dynasty, such as Anxi and Anbei. Their main officials are called Duhu, and each government sends a guard and two deputies to take charge of all the affairs in this area. This refers to the former enemy commander in chief. Ran Yan: Ran Yan, which is today's Mount Hang 'ai in Mongolia. Dou Xianbei defeated the Huns in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and recorded his achievements with a stone record at this moment. Biography of Dou Xian in the Later Han Dynasty: Xian led the army to defeat Khan. "Later, I climbed Mount Yanran, climbed more than 3,000 miles, carved stones and made meritorious deeds, studied under Han Wade, and wrote an inscription for Ban Gu." This represents the front line.
⑽ Bicycle: One sentence is "I want to talk about my life, but I want to ask about my bicycle".
⑾ Waiting for officials: one is "waiting for riding".
2. Poems about desert 1. Traveling from the west to the sky, leaving home to see the moon twice. I don't know where to live tonight, and I can't see anyone in the desert. -"novella" Tang Dynasty: Cen Can
I almost rode west to the horizon, and I have seen two full moons since I left home. I don't know where to stay tonight. Wan Li is deserted in this desert.
2. Poor desert birds don't fly, but Qian Shan is lazy. -Since Don Cen Can's Farewell to Solitude.
In the desolate desert, even birds are unwilling to fly; The flat sand is vast, and the mountains are heavy and the water is complex. Even in my dream, I don't want to think of my hometown because it's a long way.
She came out of the purple palace and entered the desert. Now she has become a green grave in the yellow dusk. -Du Fu's Five Poems about Historical Monuments in the Tang Dynasty, Part Two
The palace walked to the desert beyond the Great Wall, leaving only a solitary grave facing the dusk in a deserted place.
4. In the desert at sunset, in the smoke of war. -Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty, "Joining the Army and Blowing Corners to Move Pedestrians"
The sun sets on the edge of the desert, and the desert is filled with the sound of soldiers fighting.
5, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river falls in yen. -Tang Wang Wei's "Let it go to the fortress"
Solitary smoke goes straight to the vast desert, and the sunset is round by the Yellow River.