Arts and sciences are the collective names of those two poets.

Wen's name and Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. Their poetic style

They all inherit the lessons of the Six Dynasties, and they are colorful and soft in brushwork, so they are called this.

The book of the New Tang Dynasty Wen Zhuan refers to "work is a chapter, all with Li Shangyin"

Name, number, arts and sciences. "Biography of the Talented in the Tang Dynasty" also said that Ting Yun "is a word, and

Li Shangyin is also famous, and the time number is liberal arts. "

Wen Li also said that this refers to their poetic style "with-"praise ("Tang

"Talented Person Biography") in the same way. This poetic style had a great influence on the poetry circles in the late Tang Dynasty.

Influence, but also for the graceful words after the Song Dynasty opened a precedent. Yuan Haowen asked the so-called "wind"

If the cloud hates Zhang Hua less, Wen Li's new voice is wow "("On Thirty Poems ").

Third, it is also criticized at this point.

Wen and Li Shangyin have different styles and achievements. old

The biography of Wen Yuan in the Tang Dynasty holds that "literature is beautiful, but the court has passed". Hu Zheng in Ming Dynasty

Heng's "Tang Yin Gui Qian" also praised Wen's poem "unique pen diameter". And land time

On the other hand, Yong's "A General Theory of Poetry and Mirrors" said: "Li Shang is quiet and carefree, although elegant and elegant, but also

A temporary victory; Wen Feiqing's words are ruthless, like flying catkins, and I don't know what they mean. "

The catalogue of Sikuquanshu even said that "Ting Yun continued to talk about the frontier powder, but it was still hidden."

At that time, it was quite windy to feel injured. "Li Shangyin's poems satirize political harmony.

In terms of affection, it transcends Wen, but it uses too many allusions and its meaning is vague.

This disease is more serious than that in Shi Wen.