Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Guanju is the beginning of Feng and the first article of The Book of Songs. The ancients ranked it at the top of 300 articles, indicating its high degree of attention. Historical records? "Family of consorts" once wrote: "The Book of Changes is based on Gan Kun, the Book of Songs begins with Guan Ju, and the Book of Songs is beautiful ... When couples are together, human nature is great." Han Shu again? According to Kuang Heng Biography, Kuang Heng said: "At the time of matching, the beginning of human life is the origin of all blessings. The wedding ceremony is right, and then the goods are cashed and the fate is complete. Confucius' comments on poetry generally began with Guan Ju. ..... The first of this discipline is the end of Wang Jiao. "Their focus is pedantic, but the summary of the original intention of poetry is basically correct. The question is what kind of marriage it represents. This is related to our understanding of the wind. The preface to Zhu's Biography of Poetry says: "The so-called poetic style mostly comes from the works of alley ballads. The so-called men and women sing songs and express their feelings. "The chronicle of Zheng Qiao? Leroux? "Positive Tone Sequence" said: "Poetry lies in sound, not in righteousness. Even today, there are new voices in the town, and the streets contend. Is it the beauty of its meaning? "Go straight for its new ear." Zhu discusses it from the poetic meaning, but explains it from the tone. Combining the two, we can think that the wind is a kind of ballad that expresses the love between men and women and sings with local accent. Although Zhu's interpretation of Guan Ju's theme is not so, from the specific performance of Guan Ju, it is indeed a romantic work between men and women, which is about a man's pursuit of women's love. Its sound, emotion, writing and meaning are all good enough to be the beginning of the wind and the first of 300 articles. Confucius said, "Guan Ju is happy but not lewd, and sad but not hurt." ("The Analects? Bashu) Since then, people's evaluation of Guan Ju has been "compromised by Confucius" (Historical Records? Confucius "). But what about Guan Ju?
This poem was originally composed of three chapters: one chapter with four sentences, two chapters with eight sentences and three chapters with eight sentences. Zheng Xuan divided the last two chapters into two chapters, five chapters and four sentences each. Now use Zheng Xuan's method. The first chapter: dove and Song are in Hezhou, and their spouses are not chaotic, and a gentleman is a good couple. The beauty of this chapter lies in soothing the voice of justice, leading the whole article with tone and forming the tone of the whole poem. Take "My Fair Lady, Gentleman's Good Style" as the whole poem. The "jagged shepherd's purse" in the second chapter comes from "Guan Guan Ji Ge" and is also based on what grows on the mainland. "Liu" and "Mao Zhuan" all teach "seeking" and are not valid. Because the word "beg" has been used below, it is not appropriate to have the meaning of "beg" here, but should be said in a flowing way. This is a metaphor that a lady is hard to find by borrowing the flow of shepherd's purse. The word "autumn" is the center of the whole poem, which shows the process of men pursuing women, that is, from deep yearning to realizing their desire to get married. The third chapter expresses my anxiety that I can't get it. This is the key to an article, which can best reflect the spirit of the whole poem. Yao Jiheng's "General Theory of the Book of Songs" commented: "There are four chapters before and after, four sentences in the chapter, and the meaning can be known. Today, these four sentences are placed under "I want to seek more happiness for myself" and above "Friends" and "Joy", which were handed down from the previous chapter. The whole spirit is here. Guy must write these four sentences to satisfy the two meanings of "friend" and "joy". Without this, the clouds above are "seeking" and the clouds below are "friends" and "music", so the momentum will be weak and it will be weak. This ancient prose strives to be concise, and its tone is also tight, which is different from the soft voice before and after. " Yao's analysis of the importance of this chapter in the whole poem is the most accurate. What needs to be added is that this chapter not only carries forward the literary spirit with numerous overtones, but also writes a vivid and vivid image, that is, Wang Shizhen's so-called "Three Hundred Poems as Picturesque" "Yu Yang Poetry Talk". Lin Yiguang's Book of Songs explained: "I woke up tossing and turning, still in bed." This description of the feelings of missing one's lover can be described as "sad without hurting". The fourth and fifth chapters are about the happiness of seeking. Friends of the harp and the music of the bell and drum are all acquired scenes. The words "friend" and "music" have their own weight and depth. The so-called "pleasure without lewdness" means writing quickly and happily without involving extravagance and waste. The whole poem is about a man's yearning and pursuit of women, his anxiety and joy that he can't get.
This poem mainly shows good luck, and Mao legend says, "Master Xing." What is "Xing"? Kong's explanation is the most pertinent. He said in "Justice in Mao Poetry": "Anyone who is' Xing' will rise. Draw inferences from others, lead the whole class and open your heart. All the plants, animals and birds cited in Poetry are' Xing'. " The so-called "xing" is to arouse what is sung from other scenery as a sustenance. This is a euphemistic and implicit expression. Such a poem is based on the dove's "loyalty and difference", and a lady should be worthy of a gentleman; Miss with poor leek flow is hard to find; And leek are also "pick" and "win", and miss and miss are also "friends" and "happy". The advantage of this technique is that it has far-reaching influence and can produce more than enough effect.
This poem also uses some disyllabic rhyming words to enhance the harmonious beauty of poetic tone and the vividness of describing characters. For example, "graceful and restrained" rhymes; "Staggered" is disyllabic; "Tossing" is both a double tone and a rhyme. Use such words to modify actions, such as "tossing and turning"; Imitate images, such as My Fair Lady; Describing scenery, such as "jagged shepherd's purse", is vivid and vivid. Liu said in his Essay Notes: "The ancient voice ... proverbs mostly follow the nature, and the reason why they can be homophonic is that one sentence is Ye Yun, and the other is that the words with double rhymes are used between sentences." Although this poem is different from Ye Yun's, the use of disyllabic rhymes keeps the simple and natural style of ancient poetry.
In terms of rhyme, this poem adopts the way of even sentences entering rhyme. This even rhyme has dominated China's classical poetry for more than two thousand years. Moreover, the whole article rhymes three times, and the word "zhi" at the foot of the function word does not rhyme, but the previous word of the function word rhymes. This uneven change of rhythm greatly enhances the sense of rhythm and musical beauty of poetry.
We should understand Guan Ju from two aspects: poetry and music. As far as poetry is concerned, it is a "folk song", and the love between men and women is reflected in a folk custom. According to legend, the ancients had the custom of meeting men and women in mid-spring moon. "Zhou Li? Sheriff? The "cloud" of the media: the media (that is, the media officials) are in charge of everyone's judgment (cooperation). ..... Mid-spring (February) makes men and women, so I can't bear it (I can't help running); Those who don't use the order for no reason will be punished, and those who have no husband will be punished. " The chant in Guanju may not be a record of this historical event, but this historical event helps us to understand the psychological state and customs of ancient men and women who met, fell in love and hoped to get married. The object of literary works is social life, and the description of social customs can more truly reproduce social life, so that social life can be integrated into the picture of social customs, which is more realistic. Guan Ju describes the love between men and women in ancient times as a social custom. As far as music is concerned, the whole poem is formed for harmony. Zheng Qiao Chronicle? Leroux? "Zhengyinxu" said: "Those who follow the rules are called poems. If you make your poem sound, you will call it a song. There is no poet who does not sing. " Zheng Qiao particularly emphasized the importance of temperament. All lively and vivid poems in ancient times can often be sung and pay attention to the harmony of timbre. Guanju uses repeated chapters and sentences, which shows that it is a song and a poem that lives in people's mouths. Of course, "Guanju" is a combination of expressing poetry and fast sound, and conveying poetry with tone. Zheng Xuan's Preface to Poetry said: "Yu Shu said:' Poetry expresses ambition, songs always say, sound is eternal, and law is harmonious.' However, what is the way of poetry? "
The Book of Songs is a precious legacy of China literature. It has collected 305 poems from nearly 2500 years ago and 500 years ago, many of which are about love and marriage. Now it is full of emotion to read.
( 1)
Guan Guan Sui dove, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman.
Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her.
If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again.
Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple.
Shepherd's purse, uneven left and right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her.
Labor is beautiful, and working women are lovely. Guan Ju, the first article in The Book of Songs, is a work about working women's admiration from men. Labor endows women with beautiful posture. Women in the workplace don't have to lose weight. The gentle and graceful gesture of women in the workplace deeply attracts men who love her. Men turned upside down for her and couldn't sleep at night, so she got love. If women's concept of labor is picturesque, its rhyme is profound; A working woman is like tea, with pure fragrance; Working women sing like songs, and their voices are far away! Women who worked 2500 years ago don't know why they have money today. Labor makes her beautiful, charming and self-reliant.
(2)
Mei, it's actually seven Xi's. Please me, scholar, please be lucky!
Mei, it's actually three Xi's. Beg me to learn, I will do it today!
There are plums in the basket. Beg me to learn!
This woman doesn't seem to be able to sell herself. She can't get married when she reaches marriageable age, so she can only worry. At first, she wanted to choose a good day when she got married, but soon, she couldn't wait. She didn't care about the good or bad days at all. It seems that she still wants to coquetry in front of the man who proposed to her, but perishable youth, like mature plums, falls to the ground bit by bit and becomes more and more scarce. She soon loses that interest and wants others to talk! If this woman is the kind of person who can't stop, she will write down her true feelings and wait for someone else to propose, and when that day really comes, she may blush with shame-how cute! How bold and straightforward she is to sing such love songs to many men in the mountains! I have no reason to doubt her appearance, because poetry or poetry has made her very beautiful. Beautiful poems are ten million times stronger than beautiful marriage advertisements.
(3)
The mother said, "The cock crows." The scholar said, "Dan Wei." "Zixing watches the night, and the stars are rotten." "Fly, fly and swim with geese."
"Yi words together, just right. It is advisable to talk about drinking and grow old with your son. The harp and harp are in the imperial palace, so they are all quiet. "
"Know the son, miscellaneous reward to it. Knowing his son's obedience, he asked with mixed feelings. I will report the goodness of knowing my son. "
The wife said: The chicken crowed.
The husband said, it's not dawn yet.
The wife said, get up and have a look. The morning star is so bright.
The husband said, then I'll shoot the goose.
The wife said, I'll cook and make wine for you with the goose I hit. May we grow old together.
The husband said: I know that you and I are of one mind and really love me. I'll tie it for you as a thank you.
Running around the city, I never seem to think of going to a primitive and ancient place to kill pigs. There are groups of women under the neon lights, but when I marry them, I must learn to cook. They are no longer willing to make sacrifices for others and even refuse to have children. The thatched cottage on that ancient land makes me yearn for it. It is it and that clever woman that make me focus on finding the feeling of love, but I am not a primitive obscurantist.
(4)
This quiet girl is so cute that she will come to the corner of my town. Deliberately hiding for me to find, scratching my head.
The quiet girl looks good. Give me a tong tube. Tong Guan has a weakness. Say women are beautiful.
This country exploits me, Meili Yi and is rare. It is not as beautiful as weeds, and beauty gives people deep affection.
That beautiful girl seems to be very naughty. She invited the poet to the podium, but she hid herself and watched the poet "scratch" in the dark. She gave the poet a "Tongguan" (a red pen container) and several thatches. In the eyes of poets, Tong Guan is not only beautiful, but also more beautiful.
Simple gifts can deepen the feelings of love. Gift givers may be casual, but they will be more popular if they are carefully prepared. If you turn a thatch into a flower and a pipe into something more valuable, it may not make the other person more sincere and infatuated. Love, the most important thing is affection. Love is blind. Maybe the woman who gave the poet a gift is ugly!
(5)
Mulberry leaves flourish before they fall. There are no mulberries in the nest! I'm a woman, what's there to worry about! The anxiety of scholars can still be said; You can't say a woman is worried.
This is a few lines from a poem named "Dream" in the Book of Songs Feng Wei, written by a divorced woman. The author warns girls not to fall in love with men easily by persuading Turtledove not to be greedy for mulberries. She said that men have fun and dump women, and once women get involved, they can't extricate themselves. Women born to love, women can even die for love, and abandoned women deserve sympathy. Women are the kindest, and kind women are the most emotional, which also doomed them to be the most vulnerable. Hold your hand and grow old with your son. May the beautiful love last forever!
(Author's Note: "You Mei" comes from The Book of Songs. Calling for the south "; "female:' cock crow'." One is from The Book of Songs: Zheng Feng; Jing Nv Shu Qi is a poem in The Book of Songs. Zheng Feng. "Meng" comes from The Book of Songs. Feng Wei. )