These quatrains were written by the poet Du Fu when he lived in Huanhuaxihu, Chengdu in his later years, describing the beautiful spring scenery around the hutong. At the same time, it also expresses the poet's comfortable and happy mood.
Creation background
In 755 AD, "An Shi Rebellion" broke out. In the winter of 759, Du Fu entered Sichuan from Gansu with his family to avoid the "Anshi Rebellion". With the help of friends, Du Fu built a thatched cottage in Huanhuaxi, a western suburb of Chengdu. Du Fu, who suffered a lot here, temporarily stopped running and relaxed. At that time, he was in a good mood Faced with the vitality of this school, he couldn't help writing this poem.
Know the poet
Du Fu, in a nice word, called himself Shaoling Night Old. He loves life, people and the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. Du Fu is a great realistic poet, and he is also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". About 65,438+0,500 poems of Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected by Du Gongbu. This poem is the author's work in his later years.
Solve the problem of poetry
"Jueju" is a genre of ancient poetry. There are two main genres of ancient poetry: quatrains and metrical poems.
In an ancient poem, four sentences were called "quatrains" and eight were called "regular poems".
Quatrains are divided into five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains, each of which is called five-character quatrains and each of which is called seven-character quatrains.
Read ancient poems and feel the rhythm.
Word annotation
Oriole: The name of the bird is loud and pleasant.
Ming: Call.
Cuiliu: Cuiliu.
Egret: A white water bird that eats fish and shrimp.
Blue sky: the blue sky.
The window contains: as seen from the window. "Contain": contained in it, existing.
Xiling: Minshan Mountain in the northwest of Caotang.
Autumn snow: refers to the snow that does not melt for thousands of years in Xiling Snow Mountain.
Qian Qiu: It's been a long time.
Stop the car.
Soochow: Jiangsu area.
The gist of ancient poetry
Two orioles are singing happily in the treetops of green willows, and a row of egrets fly to the high blue sky. Through the window, you can see the snow that doesn't melt all the year round in Xiling, and the passenger ship that is about to sail for Soochow is moored on the river outside the door.
Read the ancient poems carefully and feel the poetry.
What season is this poem about? Where did you see it?
This poem describes the scenery in early spring, which can be seen from the word "Liu Cui".
What scenery does this poem describe? Please box it. Look for these scenes in poems and textbook illustrations.
Oriole, Liu Cui, Egret, Qingtian, Qianqiuxue, Wan Li Boat.
Read this ancient poem again and experience the writing order of this poem with illustrations.
From the oriole on the green willow to the egret on the blue sky, this is from near to far, from bottom to top; From Xiling Snow to the passenger ship bound for Soochow, from far to near.
In "Two orioles sing green willows and a row of egrets fly to the sky", find out the words that express the action and imagine the picture to express your feelings.
"Singing": We feel that orioles sing euphemistically, as if we saw orioles singing happily in the branches.
"Up": We seem to see egrets flying gracefully and freely in the blue sky, flying very high.
Find the color words and mark them with small triangles. (Feel the beauty of color)
Yellow, green, white and blue. Oriole green willow, yellow and green; Egrets contrast with blue sky and white and green. What a colorful painting!
Feel the "Thousand Autumn Snow" and "Wan Li Boat"
"Qian Qiu" refers to a long time, and "Qian Qiu Snow" refers to snow that will last for thousands of years.
"Wan Li" refers to the long journey from Soochow to Chengdu, which means that it is a long journey and gives people a broad sense of space.
"Qian Qiu" and "Wan Li" are imaginary numbers. Here, we emphasize the long time and the vast space with exaggerated methods.
Just like the poem we once learned, "Flying down three thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days".
How can a small window "contain" "Xiling Snow"? (Observe the illustration, where the poet is, imagine the picture and understand the word "contain")
Du Fu can always enjoy the snow scene of Xiling through the window. Embedded in the window like a picture, the window frame becomes a picture frame, called "Han"
Fight against each other and feel the antithesis in the poem.
Feel the static beauty and dynamic beauty of poetic artistic conception
The first two sentences are dynamic descriptions and the last two sentences are static descriptions. There is movement and silence in the poem. ?
develop
Quatrain
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Jiangshan bathed in spring, how beautiful, flowers send flowers.
Swallows are busy nesting in wet mud and sleeping in pairs on the warm beach.
Classroom practice
( ? ) orioles sing green willows, (? ) Egret ().
(), Menbo (? ) Wan Li ship.
1. Complete ancient poetry.
2. This poem describes the scenery (spring) and six kinds of scenery (oriole, willow, egret, blue sky, autumn snow and Wan Li boat).
3. Words expressing colors in the poem: (yellow, green, white and blue)
4. In the poem, the static description sentence is (the window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, thousands of miles away, and the boating gate in Wan Li, Wu Dong), and the dynamic description sentence is (two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets soaring into the sky).
5. in pairs.
Two pairs (first line)? Oriole pair (egret)
(Singing) On the green willow tree (blue sky)
Xiling vs. (Wu Dong) (Qianqiuxue) vs. Wan Li Ship