1. Read the following Song Ci and answer the following questions.
The transcendental platform in the south of the Yangtze River (1) (Su Shi)
Spring is not old, the wind is fine and the willows are oblique. Try to watch it on a separate platform. Half the city is full of spring water, and the flowers are dark.
After cold food (2), I feel uncomfortable after waking up. Don't miss the old country for the sake of old friends, try new fire, new tea and poetry wine while you are young.
[Note] ① Chao Ran Station: It is in the north of Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong). At that time, Su Shi was a local official in Mizhou. 2 cold food: one or two days before Qingming. The old custom cold food festival does not ignite, and the ignition after the festival is called a new fire.
(1) From the words "consult", "take a break" and "ready", what kind of mood do you think the author should express in his words? Please analyze it briefly.
(2) Please appreciate this word from the perspectives of "emotion" and "scenery".
The analysis of the question (1) focuses on the understanding of key words, so as to grasp the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet. Question (2) focuses on the overall understanding of the content and form of this word. Appreciate the relationship between "emotion" and "scenery"
When answering questions (1), students often only pay attention to the superficial meaning of language and ignore the deep meaning of language. Only by excavating the deep meaning of language can we accurately and comprehensively grasp the poet's mood. Secondly, students are prone to make preconceived mistakes. Many students were impressed by Su Shi's open-minded and optimistic personality and didn't read this word carefully, so they were not sure about the thoughts and feelings expressed by the poet in this word.
When answering question (2), some students don't understand the relationship between scenery and emotion in poetry, so they won't make an in-depth analysis from scenery to emotion. Remember that "all scenery words are sentimental words", and scenery is designed for feelings. The relationship between scenery and emotion mainly includes borrowing scenery to express feelings and blending scenes. In "Poems for Borrowing Scenery", besides Syaraku's feelings of happiness and sadness, there are also feelings of sadness about happiness. Scenery blending should carefully understand the emotions contained in the scenery.
2. Read the following two poems and answer the following questions.
Haitang (Song? Su Shi)
The east wind is full of worship, fragrant air? Moon Gallery. I was afraid that the flowers would fall asleep in the middle of the night, so I lit candles and put on red makeup.
Cherish peony flowers (Tang? Bai Juyi)
There are only two red peonies left in front of the melancholy stage. I think all the flowers should be blown away when the wind blows tomorrow morning. At night, I pity these weak but red flowers and take a torch to see the peony.
[Note] ① sogou: glamorous.
(1) What are the characteristics of the begonia described in the first two sentences of Su Shi's poem Begonia? What skills are used to express emotions in the last two sentences?
(2) Su Shi's Begonia and Bai Juyi's Precious Peony Flowers also write about enjoying flowers at night. What's the difference between the feelings they express?
The analysis of this topic examines the comparative appreciation of poetry. In recent years, this method has been widely used in the poetry appreciation of college entrance examination. In 2007, six provinces and cities adopted this form, accounting for one third of the total. From the perspective of proposition, it can be divided into the comparison of poetic language interest, the understanding of poetic expression, the interpretation of poetic images, the grasp of thoughts and feelings, and the understanding of artistic conception creation.
The first question (1) examines the characteristics of chanting things in the poem, and understands the characteristics of Haitang in this poem when reading it. Don't guess the characteristics of begonia flowers. The second question examines the technique of expression. I hope that students can master the expression of poetry skillfully and make concrete analysis of specific problems. Attention should be paid to the rhetorical devices contained in the expression techniques.
(2) Comparative analysis of the differences in expressing feelings should be combined with the content of poetry. The comparative appreciation of poetry is generally based on the similarities and differences between them. Both poems express their love for flowers. The subtle difference is that one is to love a flower when it is in full bloom, and the other is to cherish it when it is about to wither.
A war game with action and live ammunition
1. Read the following poem and answer this question.
Guiqing (Li Duan)
There are few stars in the moon, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and it is difficult to dream without a lonely lamp. Looking at the door with clothes on, the magpies are so angry!
[Note] Resentment: resentment.
(1) What kind of picture does the first half of the poem depict?
(2) Taiwan Province poet Zheng Chouyu said in the poem "Mistakes" that "my horseshoe is a beautiful mistake". Do you think there are "beautiful mistakes" in this poem? Why? Please provide a justification for the answer.
Read the following poem and then answer this question.
Lonely goose (Du Fu)
A lone goose doesn't want to drink water, refuses to eat, just flies low and longs for its companion. The geese disappear in the sea of clouds, who will pity the geese in the sky?
Looking at the horizon, I seem to see the figure of my companion; The voice in the valley seems to hear the voice of the companion. Wild birds don't understand the lonely goose's heart, but make noise for their own voice.
The title of this poem (1) is Lonely Goose. Combining the analysis of the first couplet and the last couplet, what artistic technique does the author use to describe the lonely goose?
(2) The poet Zhu Zeng wrote a poem saying: "This is a lonely goose missing his brother." Analyze how the author expresses this kind of thoughts and feelings in his poems.
3. Read the following Song Ci, and then answer this question.
Liu Chunling Hua (Shi Dazu)
On the old stream, I am worried and helpless, and smoke is on the tree. A wisp of spring moon at dusk, and then I didn't care about it and missed it.
I once promised my heart. Therefore, dreams are bitter and poems are bitter. It is said that Dongfeng is also affectionate and is retained by bamboo incense.
(1) The word "dot" is skillfully used in the sentence "The moon is dim in spring". Please appreciate the wonderful use of this word.
(2) Please combine the whole words, briefly analyze the thoughts and feelings contained in "smelling the east wind is also affectionate, and being retained by bamboo incense", and analyze the role of "smelling the talk" in expressing feelings.
4. Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Qingpingle (Li Yu)
Don't come in mid-spring, it will break your heart. The order of autumn may be like snow in the snow, brush it off and then flow down full.
Hongyan has flown back, the journey is far away, and the dream is hard to come true. The sadness of parting is like weeds in spring, which go further and further.
The word (1) is a combination of reality and fiction. This paper tries to analyze the artistic expression of the sentence "falling bricks like snow, brushing all over is still full" from this angle.
(2) What was the author's mood at that time?
5. Read the following two poems and then answer this question.
Send Du fourteen years old to Jiangnan (Meng Haoran)
Jason Wu, as a hometown connected with water, it is slim for you to go to Chunjiang. Where do the sails anchor at sunset? As far as the horizon is concerned, it breaks people's intestines.
Sending firewood to serve the royal family (Wang Changling)
The flowing water is connected to Wugang, so it doesn't hurt to say goodbye. You and I went all the way to the green hills in the rain, at the top of the moon in both places?
(1) These are two farewell poems. What are their poetic eyes like? What's the difference between the feelings they express?
(2) What are the similarities between the first sentences of the two poems?
Reference answer
1.( 1) depicts a woman who is homesick, sleepless and lonely. (2) The sound of magpies in the morning naturally aroused the girl's surprise and expectation, but the sound of magpies did not bring her good news, but made Sifu extremely disappointed and resentful; Thus, the poetic rhyme is endless and intriguing.
2.( 1) Skills of combining front description with side description. At the beginning, "Lone Goose" was called out for a positive description; At the end, the brushwork of foil was used, and the feeling of lonely goose missing the group was so urgent, so painful and so tired; And wild crows don't understand. They kept making noise and enjoying themselves. (2) By depicting a passionate and persistent "lonely goose", the author expresses his yearning for the reunion of flesh and blood and sincere feelings for the dream of reunion of friends.
3.( 1) The word "dot" vividly describes the moonlight reflecting the stream, breaking the dusk and eliminating the quiet scene in the dusk; Moreover, the dawn of spring moon is full of movement, which turns static into dynamic and interesting. (2) Once upon a time, plum blossoms promised each other, and the word "bitter" expressed the feelings of deep love and longing for love; When he didn't intend to tell about the suffering of lovesickness, he suddenly wanted to bring unforgettable lovesickness to plum blossom through the affectionate messenger "Dongfeng", but he heard that "Dongfeng" had long been fascinated by the fragrant plum blossom outside the bamboo, so the poet's complex feelings of resentment, pain, disappointment and sadness poured out together. The meaning of "Wen Shuo" may not be true, but it is difficult for the poet to explain his doubts, which strongly shows his deep love and yearning for plum blossoms.
4.( 1) What the author saw when he wrote "Plum falling" was what he did, but the word "chaos" was written in the whole sentence, and the word "plum falling" was written on the surface, which actually showed his upset mood. (2) The author used the story of Hongyan's passing on a book in ancient times, saying that his family also missed himself and wrote to himself, but the goose didn't bring a letter to himself, so the author thought that Hongyan's passing on a book was "unfounded". Show the feeling of missing your family.
5.( 1) Meng Shi's poetic eyes are "breaking people's intestines", expressing the sadness and sadness of saying goodbye to friends; Wang Shi's eyes are "I don't know how to leave", which is used to comfort friends and sweep away the sadness of farewell, but to see their optimism and cheerfulness. (2) The first sentence didn't say anything special, but said that the two places are connected, which means "being neighbors with the sky" to ease and comfort friends.