The first thing that caught my eye was the magnificent scenery of the frontier fortress. Liangzhou Ci [Tang] The Yellow River in Wang Zhihuan is far above the white clouds, an isolated city and Wan Ren Mountain.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! Gu cheng is where the defenders are, and the following naturally leads to the remoteness of Guansai.
With the feeling of hard work, even the spring breeze refused to come here through Yumen Pass. Writing grief and anger without knowing what to say only makes the voice of a strong enemy reverberate between the magnificent world created by the first two poems.
Although the frontier fortress scenery is written, it also shows the heroic feelings of frontier fortress poems. There is also a poem about Yumenguan: (Tang), Li Bai, the moon is high in the sky, and the smoke is vast.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away. Similar to "Liangzhou Ci", the first two couplets of the poem wrote magnificent weather such as bright moon, Tianshan Mountain and sea of clouds.
"The moon is high in the sky and the smoke is vast" is similar to "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds". These two sentences also highlight another image under the background of "cloud". The word "Chu" here is similar to the word "Shang" in "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds", which makes the poem full of movement and strength. The overall structure of the poem is similar to that of Liangzhou Ci, and both of them feel the cruelty of war and the homesickness of the soldiers guarding the border in the second half.
The difference is that the mountains, the moon, the clouds and the sea are integrated here, adding a surging momentum to the opening ceremony. The meaning of "the wind from thousands of miles is beating on the battlements of Yumenguan" is obviously different from the meaning of "the spring breeze is not enough" below, but both highlight the mighty spirit. If Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci" highlights the magnificence, then Wang Changling's "Joining the Army" highlights the preciseness in the magnificence, and at the same time entrusts with a sense of desolation.
Join the army (choose one from seven) [Tang] Wang Changling Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, lonely city overlooking Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Similar to the previous poems, the first couplet of this poem also uses images such as clouds, mountains, lonely city and Yumenguan, which means "darkness" and "looking from afar", so the whole poem is shrouded in a gloomy and desolate atmosphere. Under the cover of clouds, the snow-capped mountains are no longer clear, and an isolated city can only be seen from afar in Yumenguan, but even Yumenguan is a remote place with uneven spring breeze. There seems to be expectation in the distance, and expectation is naturally victory, but victory seems to be in the foreseeable future, so all that remains is the belief and hard struggle to win: "Yellow sand is covered with golden armor and won't be returned." From the analysis of the above poems, it is not difficult to see that frontier poems often "blend scenes" and render a magnificent or desolate atmosphere.
The unique scenery of frontier fortress is often highlighted by a series of unique images, including: frontier wind, frontier moon, frontier dust, corner, frontier flute, frontier goose, frontier horse, frontier willow, frontier grass, frontier river and frontier pass ... You can see this feature more clearly in the following poems. (2) Apart from frontier fortress scenery in military life, frontier fortress poems naturally describe military life, and the core of military life is war.
In the bright moonlight of Sai (Tang), wild geese are soaring, and Lulun and Chief Tatar are fleeing in the dark. I was about to lead the light cavalry to catch up when the snow fell full of bows and knives.
Dark clouds covered the moon. On such a night, the battle began, and all the geese living there flew away in fear. Xiongnu Khan fled after the defeat of the leader, and our soldiers chased after him on horseback, and the snow covered their bows and arrows and combat knives.
The whole poem is concise in language and short in rhythm. Although only one aspect of defeating and pursuing the enemy is written, the fierceness of the war and the joy of victory have been revealed between the lines. Of course, the pride of victory must have the bitterness of failure. Look at the poem below.
Long Xi Xing [Tang] Chen Tao vowed to sweep the Huns, and 5,000 sable brocade mourned Chen Hu. Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl.
Soldiers fought against Xiongnu soldiers, and 5,000 soldiers fell in the dust of Alakazam. Bones are everywhere along the Wuding River in northern Shaanxi, but their distant wives are still with them in their dreams! The desolation of the last two sentences is hard to win.
The above two poems describe the war from a special angle, and then look at the following poem: Yanmen Taishouxing [Tang] Li He is trying to destroy the city with dark clouds and overwhelming armor. In autumn, the horn sounded all over the sky, and the rouge stopped the night purple.
The red flag rolled half, and the reinforcements rushed to Xiao; The night frost is heavy and the drums are gloomy. I want to report to you on the golden platform, and I want to take Yulong to your death.
Li He is known as "Shi Gui", and his poems often use strange images to create a magnificent atmosphere. This poem plays up the tense atmosphere on the eve of the battle and describes the marching scene.
The first sentence is the poet's unique exaggerated imagination. Dark clouds seemed to crush the city, thus successfully rendering the tense atmosphere and critical situation in Enemy at the Gates. The defenders in the city are changing, and a ray of sunshine shines through the clouds on the golden armor of the soldiers guarding the city.
The third sentence and the fourth sentence render the gloomy and miserable battlefield atmosphere from the auditory and visual aspects respectively. A clarion call makes autumn colors tremble all over the sky, while "Blocking rouge and setting night purple" is purely a painting, trying to describe the tragic war. Sunset reflected on the battlefield, rouge-like blood condensed on the earth through the night fog, showing a shocking purple.
The last four sentences are about the activities of the rescue forces. The red flag was half-rolled, probably because it was marching in the middle of the night and deliberately half-rolled, in order to take it by surprise.
It may also be because it is too cold and frozen, such as Cen Can's "And our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind". The word "near Yishui" brings out the desolation and tragedy of "the wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong man is gone forever" before Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin.
The last two sentences express the courage and determination of the soldiers to defend their motherland to the death. Although the war is fierce, when the traffic lights stop, the frontier fortress is not without leisure and happiness.
Listen to the flute in the fortress [Tang]. There are many days in Gao Xue. Horses are grazing in the lake fields, and Xiao is guarding the building in the moonlight. Excuse me, where did the plum blossom fall? The wind blew all over the mountain overnight.
After the war, the horse returned, the Qiang flute sounded upstairs, and the moonlight filled the sky: "Plum Blossom Falling" was originally the name of an ancient flute, but the author took it apart and used it, which made people mistakenly think that plum blossoms (flutes) floated with the wind and fell all over the mountain. The whole poem creates a cold beauty.
2. What is the title of the poems describing war in Tang Dynasty: Tears?
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Li Shangyin
Physical Load: Seven Laws
Content:-
Yongxiang resented for many years, leaving his feelings behind and thinking about the storm all day.
There are infinite marks on the bamboo in Xiangjiang River, which are sprinkled in front of the first monument.
People went to Qiu Zi to enter the fort, and soldiers heard songs at night.
Chao Lai Ba Shui Qiao asked that the jade green robe had not arrived.
Title: Jiangjunhang
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Liu Xiyi
Physical load: Yuefu
Content:-
The general opened the Yuanmen, while Geng Jie stood in the wind. The generals speak freely, but dare not enter.
The firm but gentle shot at the sky, and the drums shook the original. Huang Chen blocked the road, and he was in a hurry.
Since then, the bow has gone, and arrows have gathered like rain. Cut a hundred miles and cut five thousand.
Daima bled to death, and the conference semifinals held the saddle and wept bitterly. Since ancient times, we have been raising armored soldiers, and we often ask for attacks when something happens.
Take advantage of my temple's luck to sit down and fight. How can you learn to offer Kai to the capital?
Title: Jiangjunhang
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Zhang Ji
Physical load: Yuefu
Content:-
There is Chen Hu in the east of Zheng Gorge, and the son of heaven worships the general on another day. Penglai Temple was endowed with six flags.
He also led the trilogy of forbidden soldiers. The dynasty was ordered to leave home and go to Xianyang for the night.
The chariot Peng Peng unfurled flags, and the 36 th Army marched to Gansu together. It's okay for the faucet to hit the night.
Divide troops and collect the old city everywhere. Hu er killed all the clouds and fog, leaving only the sound of cattle and sheep.
The relatives of the border people didn't fight, and now they are collecting loyalist old bones. Go west to Wan Li and see the sky.
The shogunate soloed the general's kung fu.
Title: Military Song of General Zhao
Year: Tang Dynasty
Author: Cen Can
Physical Load: Seven Wonders
Content:-
In September, the cold wind is like a knife at the foot of the mountain, and the horses in the south of the city shrink their hair.
The general won every game and gambled more than a mink robe.
3. Poetry on the theme of war, the ancient poem "Hope in Spring"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.
Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.
The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.
Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.
translate
Chang' an fell and the country was broken, leaving only mountains and rivers; Spring has come, and Chang 'an, which is sparsely populated, has dense vegetation.
Feeling defeated, I burst into tears when I saw the flowers bloom, disappointed and resentful, and scared when I heard the birds singing.
The continuous war has lasted for more than half a year, and there are few letters from home. A letter is worth twelve thousand gold.
Worried, scratching my head, my white hair is getting shorter and shorter, and I can't insert it.
To annotate ...
Country: The capital refers to Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi). Break: fall. Mountains and rivers still exist: the old mountains and rivers still exist.
City: Chang 'an City. Deep planting: refers to a vast territory with few people.
Sense of time: sentimentality about the present situation of the country. Splash: Tears.
Hate parting: regret parting.
Beacon: Fireworks used in ancient frontier warning refers to the war of An Shi Rebellion. March: the first month, February and March.
Arrival: value, quite.
Whitehead: here refers to white hair. Scratch: scratch gently with your fingers.
Xiongnu: Very simple. Desire: think, want, want. Win: endure, endure.
Hairpin: a kind of jewelry for tying hair. Ancient men had long hair, which was tied on the top of their heads when they were adults and inserted horizontally with hairpins to avoid scattering.
Extended data
The first part "two dikes"
Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.
If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
translate
Or the bright moon border during the Qin and Han Dynasties, how many soldiers Wan Li went to war and did not return.
If Wei Qing, the flying general of Dragon City, were still here today, he would not let the enemy's hands step on the shady mountain.
To annotate ...
But manufacturing: as long as.
Dragon City Flying Generals: According to the biography of Han Wei Qing and Huo Qubing, in the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC), Wei Qing was a general, riding a chariot, went out of the valley to Cage City, where he was beheaded and captured hundreds of people. Yan Shigu noticed that "cage" and "dragon" are the same. Feilong refers to Wei Qing's surprise attack on Dragon City.
Don't teach: don't call, don't let. Teach, let.
Huma: refers to foreign cavalry invading the mainland.
Degree: Over. On the long border, the war has never stopped, and the soldiers who went to the frontier to fight have not returned. If General Wei Qing who attacked Liuzhou and General Li Guang who flew in were alive today, they would never let the enemy cross the Yinshan Mountain.
4. Ancient poems, poems, words, incisive judgments and famous sayings about the war, a song "Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Guixiang".
Author: Cen Can
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The vast sea dried up, thousands of feet ice, dark clouds bleak, Wan Li condensed.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
Then he disappeared around the corner, leaving only hoofprint.
There is a war in the south and the north.
Last year's war, sang Ganyuan.
This year's war, Onion River.
Wash the soldiers at sea to help the waves, and put grass in the snow in Tianshan Mountain.
The three armed forces in the Long March are aging.
Fierce slaves kill people for farming. In ancient times, they saw white bones and yellow sand fields.
The Qin family built a city for Hu, and the Khan family also had bonfires.
There is no time to burn out the bonfire and fight.
If you lose your horse, you will howl to the sky.
Birds and pigeons peck people's intestines and hang dead branches around their necks.
A scholar is careless, but a general is empty.
Knowing that weapons are murder weapons,
A saint should not use it for himself.
This is Xin Qiji's.
Although drunk, we lit a lamp to see the scenery.
When awake, we heard the sound of horns from one tent to another.
Give the roast beef to your people.
Fifty strings turn, the great wall is born outside.
Soldiers on the battlefield in autumn
Lu Feifei, it's made of horses.
Bow like a bolt from the blue
The great task of trying to replace the country cost the emperor his position.
Have a reputation passed down from generation to generation.
But alas! White hair is growing!
Jiukuai Qianjin jam
Go back to your hometown,
Go to Jiaohe at leisure.
For a time, the government,
The desperate baby is in trouble.
You have been to Fuji,
How much is the side drive?
Abandon parents. Yeah,
Suffer humiliation and do something wrong.
Far from home,
Not bullied by his disciples.
Is the flesh and blood broken?
Men always die.
Take off the reins,
Holding blue silk in his hand.
Xia Jie Wan Ren and his gang,
Bend down to test the flag.
Sharpening a knife is not a mistake for a woodcutter,
A red blade will hurt your hand.
For the sound of heartbreak,
I've been messing around for a long time
The husband swore to the country,
What are the answers to anger and regret?
Kirin, a famous figure,
The war bones should rot quickly.
There are long messengers,
There is another body in the distance.
Life and death move forward,
No pain, no anger.
Every acquaintance,
Attached books and six relatives.
Alas, two refusals,
No more joys and sorrows!
All the way to Wan Li,
Take me to the third army.
Different joys and sorrows in the army,
The Lord would rather listen?
I saw Hu riding across the river,
Suddenly hundreds of groups.
I started as a slave,
When did you make meritorious service?
The bow should be strong,
Use arrows as long as possible;
Shoot the horse first,
To catch bandits , first catch the ringleader.
Killing people is limited,
A country has its own borders.
If you can control the invasion of the mausoleum,
How did you kill someone?
Drive away the rain and snow,
The army moved into the mountains.
Put cold stones in danger,
Fingers slide on the ice.
I went to John,
When will this city be built?
The clouds are moving south,
Out of reach.
Against our base alone,
A hundred miles of wind and dust are faint.
The male sword moves four or five times,
He runs for me.
Lure its name to the king,
Tie the neck and grant the iron gate.
Sneak in line,
What's the point of winning?
After more than ten years in the army,
Can you work without judgment?
Everyone is expensive,
I want to be ashamed of it, too.
There was a struggle in the Central Plains,
What's the situation of Di Herong?
Husband, four directions,
Can you resign and get rid of poverty?
5. A collection of ancient poems about war 1 Wan Li goes to Rongji, and the mountains are flying. (Northern Dynasty folk song Mulan Poetry)
2800 Li fire, 50 chords sound beyond the Great Wall. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. (Xin Qiji's "Breaking the War and Chen Tongfu Breaking the Argument")
After three months of war, a letter from home is worth a ton of gold. (Du Fu's "Spring Hope")
The living drag out an ignoble existence, while the dead grow up. (Du Fu's "Li Shihao")
5 drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, several people have played since ancient times. (Two Liangzhou Poems by William Wang (I))
The moon was bright in the Qin dynasty, closed in the Han dynasty, and the Long March people did not return it. (Wang Changling's "Out of the Plug")
7 intense anxiety, carrying hunger and thirst. (The Book of Songs adopts Wei)
8 half a roll of red flag is near the water, and the frost is heavy and cold. (Li He's Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing)
When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. (Du Mu's Red Cliff)
10 Better be a centurion than a scholar. (Yang Jiong's "Join the Army")
6. Write four poems about the war in the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were only frontier poems describing the war. Look at the details: frontier fortress poetry is the main theme of Tang poetry, and it is the most ideological, imaginative and artistic part of Tang poetry.
Some writers who have personal frontier life experience and military life experience write with personal experience; Other poets created new works with Yuefu's old poems. The number of participants and the number of poems are unprecedented in the previous generation.
His creation has experienced four stages: early Tang, prosperous Tang, middle Tang and late Tang. Among them, frontier poems in the early Tang Dynasty and the prosperous Tang Dynasty are full of high-spirited and vigorous style, with the strongest artistry.
Luo was one of the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty. He wrote a lot of frontier poems in the early Tang Dynasty. On the one hand, his frontier poems have a wide range of themes, including: a. Frontier scenery; B, the hard life of border guards; C, the ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country and make contributions; D, homesickness of border guards. It not only covers most areas of frontier fortress poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also has a high style.
Since then, other famous poets, such as Yang Jiong and Du Fu, have also created frontier poems. The creation of frontier poems once became a fashion.
The prosperous Tang Dynasty was the heyday of frontier poetry creation, and the famous frontier poetry school appeared, with representative poets such as Gao Shi, Cen Can, Wang Changling, Li Qi and Wang Wei. Gao Zhi's seven-character poems, such as Yan Ge Xing, Cenzhi's Bai Xuege and Zou Ma Zhuan Xing, represent the bold, bold, bold and romantic aesthetic style of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. In addition, Li Bai and Du Fu, great poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, also wrote frontier poems, which became part of their representative works.
For example, Li Bai's Guan Shanyue, Six Poems of Xia Sai, The Battle of the South of the City, Popular in the North ... Du Fu's Car Shop, The First Nine Embankments, The Last Six Embankments and so on. Other poets also have excellent frontier poems handed down from ancient times, such as Wang Changling's "Out of the Frontier" and "Joining the Army", Wang Zhihuan's "Out of the Frontier" and Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci".
Poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty became the climax of frontier fortress poetry creation. Since then, the number of frontier poems in the middle and late Tang Dynasty is small, but the theme has been expanded.
2. On the one hand, the prosperity of frontier poems in the early Tang Dynasty lies in the strong frontier defense and highly confident times; On the other hand, it lies in the ambition of making contributions and the stimulation of the "entry system". Literati generally put pen to paper to join the army and go to the border to seek merit.
As Yang Jiong said, "Better be a centurion than a scholar." ; Wang Weishi "forgot to say goodbye to the Phoenix, and served the country and took the Dragon City."
Do you learn from scholars? You are an antique in the window. "; Cen Can's poem "Fame is immediate, which is really a hero for her husband. "
3. The frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty are characterized by the following four aspects: (1) The theme is wide: on the one hand, it includes: the soldiers' ambition to make contributions, the hardships of frontier life, the cruel scenes of war, and the soldiers' homesickness; On the other hand, it includes frontier scenery, frontier geography, ethnic customs, ethnic exchanges and so on. The former is the main theme.
(2) Broad image: write big pictures and wonderful scenes. (3) High pitch: the momentum is smooth and full of sublimity.
(4) Both genres are good: both songs and rhymes have excellent works. As far as the genre of frontier fortress poems is concerned, the creation of ancient poetry, including lines of songs, has matured and become a grand view. Representative works include: Li Qi's "An Ancient Warsong" ... Camping in Wan Li without castles until the thick sky joins the snowy desert.
The sorrowful Hu Yanyan flew through the air, and HUS soldiers were all in tears. …"; Cen Can's "Night Collection of Judges in Liangzhou Pavilion" "The curved moon rises and hangs Chengtou, and the moon in Chengtou shines in Liangzhou.
There are 700,000 people around Liangzhou, and the conference semifinals here know how to play the pipa. The touching pipa pipa piano is very heartwarming, only feel the wind, oh, the night is long.
... "On the other hand, the frontier poems of recent style are also maturing. Representative works include: Wang Changling's "Out of the Great Wall" and "When the moon was clear in Qin Dynasty, people did not return on the Long March".
But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain. "; Wang Changling's "Join the Army" "The desert is dusty and the red flag is half-rolled.
In order to capture Gu Hun alive, the former army fought at night in Taohe River. "; Wang Zhihuan's "The Embankment" "The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, an isolated city, Wan Ren.
Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! "; William Wang's "Liangzhou Ci" "Glowing glass of wine", if you want to drink the pipa, you should urge it immediately.
Drunk lying on the battlefield, you don't laugh, there have been several wars in ancient times. (2) Gao Shi's frontier poems 1, Life: Gao Shi (70 1-765) is the main creator of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which is closely related to his frontier experience.
Gao Shi was eager to join the army and establish border defense work in his early years. He wrote such a poem: "Go north to Jimen and see the desert.
Relying on the sword to resist dust, I miss Huo Wei. ... draw a picture of the Kirin Pavilion, enter the Mingguang Palace, laugh at the scribes, and be poor. "
Since the twelfth year of Tianbao (753), Gao Shi has been in the army for a long time and has been out of the village three times, so he has rich experience in military life. Gao Shi wrote many poems or lines or expressed his feelings every time he went to the fortress.
The theme selection characteristics of Gao Shi's frontier poems are: observing and analyzing the present situation of frontier fortress from the perspective of politicians, considering war, national security and people's sufferings and joys together, with a wide range of themes and profound thoughts. For example, he expressed concern about the disturbance of the frontier fortress: "Every time I go to the battle site, I worry about everything."
; "Disappointed with Sun Wu, I came back and closed the door alone" (In Thistle). He paid a warm tribute to the brave soldiers: "Until Jian Qing in white sees the light of day and blood is red, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame" ("Ge Yanxing").
He also had profound thoughts on the significance of the war: "Today, Qinghai only drinks horses, and the Yellow River doesn't need to guard against autumn" (nine songs). Comprehensive perspective is the uniqueness of Gao Shi's poems.
2. Poetic Style: The previous comments on Gao Shi's Reading Makes People Feel (Yan Yu's Poems on Canglang) and Poems with Full Chest Expressing Aspirations (Yin Yun's He Lingji) are awe-inspiring. The "noble spirit" is to highlight the vigorous and tragic spirit and fearless heroism, so it has the charm and realm of poetic style.
His poems inherited the vigorous style of ancient poems in Han and Wei dynasties, and the common expressions are parallelism and straightforward expression. Poetry is full of strong feelings.
For example, Wanli showed a desire for fame and fortune, was willing to die, and had succeeded. Draw a picture of Kirin Pavilion and enter Mingguang Palace. "
Gao Shi often expresses his opinions in his poems, interspersed with narration and lyricism, which makes his works more profound and mature. Gao Shi is good at seven ancient poems.
Poetry has a large capacity, ups and downs of emotions and vivid and concise images. Therefore, Hu Yinglin's poem says that "syllables are distinct, emotions lead to collapse, and crude fibers are trimmed to achieve harmony".
3. Appreciate Xing: (1) Poetry title and creative background: Yan.
7. A famous poem describing the war, the northeast border of China was shrouded in smoke and dust. In order to repel the barbaric invaders, our generals left their families.
Stride forward together, looking like heroes should watch, and received the emperor's most cordial favor. They walked through the elm pass with the sound of gongs and drums. They waved a row of flags around the stone tablet.
Until their captain in Shahai gave the order with feathers, the hunting fire of the Tatar chieftain flashed along the Wolf Mountain. The highlands and rivers on the outer border were cold and desolate, but soon the barbarians' horses ran wild in the wind and rain.
Half of us were killed at the front, but the other half are still alive, and the beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them at the camp. In autumn, the desert is full of grass, the sun sets, and there are only a few surviving watchmen by the lonely wall.
When you meet your enemy, you will despise him. However, despite what they have done, Elm Street is still not safe. Still in the front line, the real clothes are thin, and it's time for Bai Weiling to look after his departure.
Still in this southern city, the young wife's heart is broken, while the soldiers on the northern border are looking forward to going home in vain. The wind cut off our progress, and there was nothing ahead in the place of death and blue void.
Three times a day, the dark clouds of slaughter rose over the camp. All night, the drums on the hour trembled and gave a cold rumble. Until the white sword is seen again, spattered with red blood, when death becomes a responsibility, who will stop to think about fame? However, when it comes to the hardships of desert war, today we will mention Li, a great general who lived a long time ago.
Ge Yanxing is Gao Shi's masterpiece and a model of frontier poems in Tang Dynasty. The first four sentences in the poem describe that during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, the Northeast was constantly invaded by the Japanese invaders, and Zhang Shousheng made outstanding contributions.
It had no significance to the poet's thoughts, but it opened up a relatively grand and open momentum for the whole poem, which was the characteristic of frontier poems at that time. "Stride forward together, look like a hero, and get the greatest favor from the emperor," from which we can appreciate the heroic demeanor of those who made contributions on the side in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Twelve sentences, from "from the golden drum cutting to Guan Yu Guan" to "despite everything they did, Yushu Guan is still unsafe", describe the whole process of the battle in detail. There are endless marching routes, desolate frontier scenery, fierce attacks on the enemy and detailed descriptions of soldiers' bloody battlefields and so on.
Vivid tone and vivid description. Full of image.
This special poet made a sharp contrast with "half of our soldiers died in the front line, but the other half are still alive, and beautiful girls are still singing and dancing for them in the barracks", and strongly condemned the decadent life of frontier generals. These four sentences, "Still at the front line, armored and poorly dressed", describe the depression and despair of conscripts who can't go home because they have been guarding the border for a long time.
The poets of "Nancheng still exists, the young woman is heartbroken, and the northern Xinjiang is empty" link the common thoughts of recruiters and young women in a montage way, which gives people a strong sense of tragedy in the image and has a shocking effect. From "the anger of the wind, cutting us into progress" to the end of the whole poem, the poet's deep affection lies in the description of frontier life.
Here, the poet not only expressed his aversion to war, but also expressed his admiration and desire for frontier generals like Li Guang. He also condemned the generals' bad behavior of not caring for their soldiers and being arrogant and extravagant. The poet's emotional tone is very dignified, reflecting the pain of thinking in praise and criticism.
Gao Shi's frontier poems are profound in content and tragic in style, and they are outstanding representatives of realistic poems in Tang Dynasty. Cen, who participated in Gao Shi, all had the experience of military life and were good at seven-character ancient poems. Their poems all have the heroic spirit of being generous to serve the country and the spirit of not being afraid of difficulties.
Different from Gao Shi, he described the colorful life of frontier fortress more. Magnificent romance is the keynote of Cen Can's frontier poems.
Especially outstanding is Song of Snow in his masterpiece Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home. Bai Xuege bid farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu went home, and the north wind rolled white grass, and eight In the snow crossed the Tatar Day.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom. Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear. The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment. In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow. I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
This poem expresses the feelings of seeing guests off at the Great Wall and seeing them off in the army, but it is not sad, but full of whimsy, romantic ideals and strong feelings, which makes people feel that the snowstorm on the Great Wall seems to be an object worthy of pondering and appreciating. "Like the strong wind in spring, it blows at night and blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees." It is novel and imaginative to compare the snow in winter with the flowers in spring. Metaphor contains a vast and beautiful imagination, and at the same time, there is a vigorous and boundless spring between the lines.
"Until dusk, when the snow collapses our tent, our frozen red flag can't fly in the wind", and the bright red with white snow as the background outside the tent is more harmonious with the snow scene. Rich in connotation, distinctive and unique in artistic conception and strong in artistic appeal.
Frontier poems in Tang Dynasty are like an impassioned symphony. Formally, there are five words, seven words, short system and long story; From the content point of view, some express generosity, some describe exotic scenery, some praise the bravery of soldiers, and some condemn the cruelty of war; From the perspective of style, some poems are far-reaching and some are bold, which can be described as a hundred flowers blossom.
After listening to this immortal poem, people touched the immortal soul. Although the memory is messy, the desolation and fleeting prosperity of the past are always touching and full of emotions.