1. the beauty of artistic conception: the so-called artistic conception generally refers to a realm expressed by images in poetry, and the thoughts and feelings to be expressed through poetry are expressed through the scenery written in the poem. For example, in Ma Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si", the old vines are faint crows, the bridges are flowing, and the ancient roads are thin. When the sun sets, heartbroken people are in the sky. Although there are only 28 words, it contains extremely rich content. It depicts 10 kinds of scenery, but it constitutes a perfect picture, showing the loneliness and pain of homeless people on the horizon, blending into the scene, and the scene is highly concentrated here. Combining the scenery with the natural language in poetry can make the artistic conception appear far-reaching and beautiful. For example, Liu Yuxi's poem "Stone City" said: "The old country is surrounded by mountains, and the tide is empty and lonely. In the old moon east of Huaishui, I also came to the female wall at night. " These four lines describe the scenery. The poet's "Stone City" is written in the silent mountains, in the cool tide and in the dim moonlight, which shows the desolation and decline of the old capital and reveals the poet's infinite sorrow for the depression of the old country and the bleak life.
2. Beauty of personality: The so-called personality in poetry generally refers to the self-image of the hero depicted in the poem, the portraits of the characters and so on. Among them, the poet's self-image often includes some portraits, actions, demeanor, psychology and descriptions of the social and natural environment. For example, in Liu Bang's Song of the Wind, it says, "When the wind blows and clouds fly, the weaver girl goes home, and the warriors are everywhere?" Poetry is simple and short, but the characters are rich. After the Hongmen banquet, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu and became the first emperor of the Han Dynasty, which made him excited, cheerful and full of ambition. However, there is deep fear and sadness in his heart: it is easy to win the country, but it is difficult to defend it. Therefore, he is extremely eager to get a good soldier with lofty ideals to consolidate the country and make it safe. It can be seen that this poem not only shows its heroic side, but also shows its inner worries and contradictions. Its vivid image jumps from the paper. There is Zhang Ji's "Night Sleeping by the Maple Bridge": "The moon is full of frost, and Jiang Feng is worried about sleep. Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, passenger ships are ringing at midnight. " This poem is a masterpiece of blending scenes. On the river bank in autumn night, the moon is full of frost, full of homesickness, and the passenger ship lies alone. Only the defeated Jiang Feng and the extinguished fishing fire are accompanied, which makes people sleepless all night. Coupled with the bell from Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou in the middle of the night, it sets off the lonely homesickness of travelers. It depicts the unique image of a homesick wanderer.
3. Architectural beauty: The so-called architecture in poetry mostly refers to the harmony of poetry, the rhetorical methods and expressions used. It makes people feel that the form of poetry is neat and diverse, and it is very regular. Just like a building built, the form is neat and not single, from top to bottom, pyramid-shaped and stepped. For example, Zhang Ji
Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang, Qiu Si is full of meaning for writers. I can't rush to say, pedestrians are leaving soon.
The expression of this poem is narrative and the brushwork is simple and natural. In terms of image, this poem uses an "autumn wind". When you see the autumn wind, it will soon produce time, and a year will pass, but when you have been away from home for a long time, you will miss home. One is that the autumn leaves fall and the climate turns cold, which will cause infinite sadness in my heart. From the narrative characteristics, this poem captures a typical detail, "the pedestrian is about to open the door", which vividly describes the poet's infinite deep thoughts for his family, just like a beautiful pearl embedded in a building, making the building particularly devastated.
Beauty of rhyme: The so-called rhyme in poetry means that poetry not only rhymes, but also has strong cadence, priority and length rhyme, thus enriching the expressive force and artistic beauty of poetry. In addition, disyllabic, reduplicative and reduplicative. Image sound is widely used in China's classical poems. For example, "Staggered Lai", "Green and dry, my heart is long", "Talking with sheep", "Altair all the way, beautiful girl in the river", "My fields and gardens were destroyed by war, and my flesh and blood became the dregs of the street", "Leaves fell like the spray of a waterfall, but I watched the long river roll forward all the time" and "Looking for it, it was deserted.