There are 300 ancient poems, with translations and annotations.
I am driving a boat and playing leisurely on the Ruoye River. The sky is reflected in the water, and the water and the sky are the same.
The sunset glow rises from the distant hill facing the sun, and the sun shines on the winding water.
Cicadas sing loudly, but the Woods are particularly quiet; With the sound of birds singing, the mountains are quieter than usual.
This place gave me the heart of seclusion, and I was sad because I was tired of my career for many years but didn't retire.
Enjoy Ruoye Creek at the foot of Ruoye Mountain in Huiji, with beautiful scenery. This poem was written by Wang Ji when he was swimming in Ruoye River. It makes people feel the deep and quiet of Ruoye River, and at the same time achieves the aesthetic effect of "quietness in motion".
Appreciating the Biography of Liang Shu Literature, there is such a record: "Except for the king of Xiangdong, you can join the army without pomp, and you can take it with the officials." There is Yunmen Tianzhu Mountain in the county seat, which you can enjoy or stay there for several months. For Joyehi, the poem says:' Cicada makes the forest quiet, and Yingong Mountain is more secluded.' At that time, I thought it was unique outside the text. "
The "nationality" mentioned above is royalty. The first two sentences of this poem pay enough attention to the theme. The poet sailed to the upper reaches of Ruoye River in a big ship, which is the "entry" in the title. The ship is not sailing fast, but drifting at will, which shows that the poet's trip is to enjoy nature. The word "general" not only describes the vast waters, but also expresses the poet's wanderlust. A word "harmony" reveals the joy of entering. As soon as I entered Ruoyexi, I immediately found that the water here was particularly clear. Looking up at the sky, the sky was very high and the white clouds were leisurely; Looking down at the water, the water reflects the sky, and it is also leisurely; So I wrote the word "* * *", putting clear sky and clear water in the harmony of nature.
The first two sentences are descriptive, and the last four sentences describe the beautiful scenery of Zoigesi in detail. The poet's observation of "Yin Xia", "Far Cave", "Sunny Sky" and "Countercurrent" is very detailed and objective. The boat goes up and the stream flows from south to north. Therefore, in addition to "entering" in the title, this poem also uses "Yin Xia" and "backflow" as references. Write about the mountains in the distance, the water in the vicinity, the mountains and rivers set each other off, and the realm is wonderful. But the poet is not satisfied with this. He inlaid mountains with clouds and shone clear water with the sun's shadow, filling the realm with layers and colors. Not only that, the poet turned the static scene into a dynamic scene, and the word "life" not only highlighted the dynamic beauty of Xia Yun, but also endowed Xia Yun with interest; With the word "Zhu Yi", people's behavior gives the shadow of the sun, just like the poet of the shadow of the sun, who is chasing the backflow and marching with China to explore the beauty of the upper reaches. If we say that "the clouds are long-term, the sunny scenery flows back" from the perspective, then "cicadas make the forest quiet and the Yingong Mountain more secluded" is from the perspective of hearing. These two sentences are called "unique outside the text", and their "uniqueness" can be clarified from the following five aspects:
First, the headland is a distant view and the shadow is a close-up view. Here, mountain forests are added. If you write like this, you don't write vertically, but take care of both sides, that is, not only lines, but also faces.
Secondly, the poet's writing about mountains and forests lies in his quiet writing about Ruoyexi. Such a quiet environment echoes "Yin Xia lives in a remote cave and Yang Jinggui returns", which is the realism of "general" and "leisure" interests at the beginning. They * * * together form a realm, which is a lyric copy of the last two sentences.
Third, writing about the quietness of mountains is not about static, but about dynamic. With the chirping of cicadas and the singing of mountain birds, the poet feels more peaceful, just as Mr. Qian Zhongshu pointed out in "A Cone in a Tube", "Silence is deep, and it becomes deeper every time it is set off by sound".
Fourth, the poet's interest is quiet, so his works are not lifeless and silent, but in a quiet state, giving people a feeling of elegance and still full of vitality. Writing about cicadas and birds, cicadas are noisy and birds are singing, which is the purpose. Later, Wang Anshi described it in "One of the quatrains in Zhongshan": "The stream flows around the bamboo silently, and the flowers and plants in the west of the bamboo are soft in spring." Mao Yan sits opposite each other all day long, and a bird doesn't sing in the mountains. "There is no feeling of silence, and it cannot be said that it is not a failure of imitation.
Fifth, these two sentences are in the form of neat antithesis, which has a neat beauty to read.
The last two sentences are very lyrical. The poet said that the quiet state of Ruoyuexi aroused my feelings of returning to my hometown to live in seclusion and made me feel sad for being an official for a long time. "Here", which sums up the above descriptions and feelings, becomes a plan for future life, which is natural and appropriate, and the word "dynamic" is vivid. This is one of them. The scenery is pleasant, but it leads to the poet's sadness. In fact, this is from the opposite side, indicating that the beautiful scenery of Zoigesi gives people joy, but it does not specify the word "joy". This is the second one. The poet's purpose in visiting Ruoyuexi is pleasing to the eye. Unexpectedly, after the tour, he came up with the idea of retiring to Ruoyuexi, indicating that the poet was not proud of being an official outside for many years, so he wrote the word "tired" before "swimming", which is the third one. This settlement also clearly tells readers that Ji Wang is from Huiji County.
Wang Ji (the year of birth and death is unknown), the word Wenhai, was born in Linyi (now Linyi North, Shandong Province). Southern Liang poets. Because of his poem "Entering Ruoyexi", it is famous in the history of royal poetry. People with literary talent are unsuccessful. At the end of the Qi Dynasty, he joined the army for the top scholar and moved to the foreign military mansion. After Tian Liang was released from prison, Xiao Yi, the king of eastern Hunan, suggested that he join the army, move to China and disperse doctors. Xie Lingyun, a researcher of Wang Ji's poems, said in the Southern History of Wang Ji that "when people are salty, they have royal pastimes, such as Qiu Ming and Zhuang Zhou". Wang Ji
The poetic world has been decadent for thousands of years, and the soldiers' souls have been exhausted in Soul Moving China. Concentrate on military music, and men in ancient times will be released. -In the Qing Dynasty, Liang Qichao read Lu Fangweng and Lu Fangweng.
Qing Dynasty: Liang Qichao
There are 300 ancient poems, which can be read with affection and eaten without food! I have served you hard for years, but you don't care about me. Vowed to get rid of you and go to a happy land. That promised land, that promised land, is my good place! Vole, vole, don't eat my wheat! I have served you hard for many years, but you are not kind to me. Swear to get rid of you and enjoy the state. That country, that country of music, is my good place! Rat, vole, don't eat my seedlings! After years of hard work, you don't want me! I vowed to get rid of you and go to the suburbs to laugh. That happy suburb, that happy suburb, who is still lamenting the long cry! (A woman who knows you) —— Guo Fengwei Feng Shuo in an anonymous book in the pre-Qin period.
Pre-Qin Dynasty: Anonymous
There are 300 ancient poems. In The Book of Songs, there are three or two peach blossoms outside the bamboo, and the duck prophet is on the riverside. The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river. The geese fly north, like people who want to return to the north, but because of attachment, poor team. Before flying to the north, I knew that it was snowy in the desert in the north, or the south that spent most of the Spring Festival in the south. -Su Shi's "Hui Chong Riverside Nightscape" in Song Dynasty/Hui Chong Riverside Nightscape, Riverside Nightscape/Hui Chong Riverside Nightscape.
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.
The beach is covered with wormwood, asparagus is beginning to sprout, and puffer fish are preparing to swim upstream from the sea back to the river.
300 ancient poems, painting, imagination, scenery, spring, 100 ancient poems for early childhood education.