Landscape is an important theme in ancient Chinese literature and an important element in Chinese culture. In ancient literary works such as Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan operas, landscapes and scenery are endowed with profound artistic conception and emotion, and have become an important source of literary creation. Next, let us explore the landscapes and scenery in ancient poems.
The artistic conception of landscapes in Tang poetry
The artistic conception of landscapes in Tang poetry takes "landscape and pastoral" as the theme, expressing the poet's love for nature and yearning for life. Among them, the most representative ones are Wang Wei's landscape poems. Wang Wei's landscape poems are famous for their fresh, elegant and implicit style. In his poems, he often uses mountains and rivers as the background to describe natural scenery and express his emotions and thoughts. For example, his "Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn":
"After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late and autumn comes.
The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear springs flow up the rocks.
The bamboo rustles and returns to the Huannu, and the lotus leaves the fishing boat.
The spring fragrance rests at will, and the king and grandson can stay. ”
This poem depicts an autumn evening with the landscape as the background. , fresh and elegant, full of the poet's love for nature and yearning for life.
The artistic conception of landscape in Song poetry
The artistic conception of landscape in Song poetry takes "landscape and pastoral" as the theme, expressing the poet's love for nature and yearning for life. Among them, the most representative ones are Su Shi's landscape poems. Su Shi's landscape lyrics are famous for their bold, unrestrained and generous style. His lyrics and songs often use landscapes as the background to express his emotions and thoughts. For example, his "Shui Tiao Ge Tou":
"When will the bright moon come? Ask the blue sky for wine.
I don't know what year it is today in the palace in the sky.
I I want to ride the wind back, but I am afraid that the high place will be too cold.
Dancing to clear the shadows, how can it be like being in the human world? ”
This poem is based on mountains and rivers. It depicts a scene of a person drinking alone and admiring the moon. It is bold and unrestrained, full of the poet's love for nature and yearning for life.
The artistic conception of mountains and rivers in Yuan opera
The artistic conception of mountains and rivers in Yuan opera takes "landscape and pastoral" as the theme, expressing the composer's love for nature and yearning for life. Among them, the most representative is Guan Hanqing's landscape music. Guan Hanqing's landscape songs are famous for their bold, unrestrained and generous style. His songs often use landscapes as the background to express his emotions and thoughts. For example, his "Palace of Eternal Life":
"The flying snowflakes are dancing, and all the plum blossoms have fallen.
I hate to press gold thread every year to make wedding clothes for others.
I don’t know what night it is, but the lights are dimly lit.”
This song depicts the tragic fate of a woman with the landscape as the background. It is bold and unrestrained and full of the Qu artist’s love for nature. Love and yearning for life.
End
In ancient literary works such as Tang poetry, Song lyrics, and Yuan operas, landscapes and scenery are endowed with profound artistic conception and emotion, and have become an important source of literary creation. The artistic conception of landscapes in these works not only expresses the poets and composers' love for nature and yearning for life, but also expresses the Chinese nation's reverence for nature and love for life. These landscapes are not only artistic images in literary works, but also spiritual symbols in Chinese culture.