"Quiet Night" makes me feel the characteristics of Mr. Wen Yiduo as a poet
In 1912, Wen Yiduo, who was only 13 years old, came to Beijing from a wealthy family in the countryside of Hubei Tsinghua School, began to come into contact with Western culture. In 1922, he went to the United States to study and specialize in fine arts. In the more than ten years from being admitted to Tsinghua University to returning from studying in the United States in 1925, Wen Yiduo was basically immersed in art and literature, and was only occasionally involved in politics.
In the past two years since returning to China, Wen Yiduo has heard and witnessed conspiracies, wars, and massacres. Faced with the huge national disaster, he could no longer suppress his grief and indignation, and published "Contribution", "Guilty", "Reclaim", "You Swear by the Sun", "Heartbeat", "One Word" and other poems are full of patriotic passion and painful criticism of social reality. But after the volcano erupted, he felt helpless, and finally took the traditional path of a literati, hiding in his study and digging into the pile of old papers, becoming a calm scholar who had little concern for the world and just wanted to be alone.
2. From "free scholar" to fighter
The outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War fundamentally changed the situation of academic intellectuals such as Wen Yiduo. During the big transfer from Beijing to Kunming, Wen Yiduo participated in a walking group that lasted more than two months and traveled more than 3,000 miles across the three provinces of Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan. A true understanding of the life of the lower class of society provided an opportunity for him to change his thoughts. At the same time, his own living standards dropped sharply and he became impoverished rapidly, which caused an extremely important change in his perspective on the problem. If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't go to a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is. ("Xunzi")
If you don't fly, you will soar into the sky; if you don't sing, you will become a blockbuster. (Sima Qian)
If you don’t worry about others, you don’t know yourself; if you worry about others, you don’t know others. (Confucius)
If you don’t enter the tiger’s den, how can you catch the tiger’s cubs? (Book of the Later Han Dynasty)
No blockage and no flow, more than enough will not work. (Han Yu) What Mr. Wen Yiduo said and did As a scholar and poet, what did Mr. Wen Yiduo do
Mr. Wen Yiduo "talks about it after doing it, but doesn't talk about it after doing it", and created: " "Miscellaneous Treatises on Tang Poems", "Compilation of Chu Ci", and "New Meanings of Classical Classics" all focus on showing that he is an "outstanding scholar".
Participate in demonstrations, draft political leaflets, and deliver speeches at mass meetings. Mr. Wen Yiduo "did" what he said, and his words and deeds were completely consistent, showing Mr. Wen's "revolutionary aspect." From what parts of the passage did you feel Mr. Wen Yiduo's personality charm?
Just go and watch Wen Yiduo's last speech. Even though you knew that the Kuomintang agents were going to assassinate him, you still did it when Public Servant Li (who was killed by the agents) Assassination) speech at the memorial service. What are the characteristics of what Mr. Wen Yiduo said and did?
Features of the writing of "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Saying and Doing"
1. Rigorous structure:
The author uses the full text of Mr. Wen Yiduo's "saying" and "doing". The first half writes that Mr. Wen Yiduo "speaks after doing it, but does not talk about it after doing it", showing Mr. Wen Yiduo's "scholar's aspect"; the second half writes Part of it is written that Mr. Wen Yiduo "did" what he "said", and his words and deeds were completely consistent, showing Mr. Wen Yiduo's "revolutionary aspect". Between the upper part and the lower part, sentences that summarize the above and the following are used to make the connection tight and the transition natural.
2. Proper selection of materials:
The author pays attention to typicality in selecting materials, so that less can win more. As for the "scholar's aspect", the author only selected the writing of three books: "Miscellaneous Commentary on Tang Poetry", "Chu Ci Compilation" and "Classical New Meaning"; for the "revolutionary's aspect", he selected the first draft of political leaflets, Speaking at mass meetings and participating in demonstrations are three examples. Mr. Wen Yiduo had a complicated life and wrote many books. There are many things that can be recorded. The author only selected these six things from a large amount of materials, and has already demonstrated Mr. Wen Yiduo's rigorous and hard-working academic attitude, selfless and fearless fighting spirit, surging and persistent patriotic enthusiasm, and noble personality that is consistent in words and deeds.
3. The language is vivid and vivid:
Not only the language of description is figurative, but the language of narrative and discussion is also figurative. For example, the sentence "He is drilling into ancient classics" is originally a narrative language. It is nothing more than talking about Wen Yiduo's study of ancient classics. However, the author does not use the word "research" and carefully chooses "drilling", which contains metaphors. , both image and meaning are richer. Moreover, the sentence pattern has also changed to "drilling into...", the narrative has changed from static to dynamic, and the impression given is no longer an objective introduction, but a warm praise. In addition, such as "ate up", "digested", "bright eyes... long shot...", "came out impressively", "stepped towards...", "first, whispered", "shout to...", "alarms sounded", Etc., are all obvious examples. The visualization of narrative language and argumentative language makes the article vivid and contagious.
4. A combination of narrative and discussion. What are the characteristics of Wen Yiduo in "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Saying and Doing"?
Do what you say and do what you say. Practice what you preach.
Not afraid of danger, selfless and fearless, with a rigorous academic attitude and surging enthusiasm for saving the country.
In the article "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Doings", as a scholar and poet, Wen Yiduo ""as"" Mr. Wen studied Tang poetry in detail, which highlighted his The purpose of studying knowledge is to save the country, and the attitude towards studying knowledge is meticulous. However, Mr. Wen wrote relatively briefly about his study of "Compendium of Chu Ci" and "New Meaning of Classical Classics", emphasizing the meaning of "doing" and "not saying". This article uses the full text of Mr. Wen Yiduo's "Says and Actions" to describe Mr. Wen Yiduo's early academic dedication, fearlessness of hardships, forgetting sleep and food, and his decades-long professionalism, and strives to show what Mr. Wen Yiduo has done. Furthermore, the spirit of "do it, don't tell it" makes Mr. Wen Yiduo's rigorous and hard-working academic attitude, selfless and fearless fighting spirit, surging and persistent patriotic enthusiasm, and noble personality consistent with words and deeds vividly appear on the page. By studying this course, we all have experienced Mr. Wen Yiduo’s rigorous and hard-working academic attitude, selfless and fearless fighting spirit, surging and persistent patriotic enthusiasm, and noble personality that is consistent in words and deeds. We have benefited a lot. Let us follow Mr. Wen Yiduo’s Let your ideals shine in your struggle!
1. From what two aspects does the article describe what Wen Yiduo said and did? What things have been written about these two aspects? From this, we can tell what kind of person Mr. Wen Yiduo is?
2. In addition to Wen Yiduo’s deeds introduced in the article, what else do you know? Please briefly write one or two things.
3. The two parts of the text are connected through excessive communication. Find these words and talk about how they have an excessive effect.
4. How is Mr. Wen Yiduo’s words and actions different from those of ordinary people? Answer briefly using the original sentences from the text.
5. What is Mr. Wen Yiduo’s purpose of concentrating on academic research? Summarize Mr. Wen’s scholarly image in concise language?
6. Which sentence in the article is a high-level summary of Mr. Wen Yiduo’s “saying and doing” as a democratic fighter? Summarize Mr. Wen’s image of a democratic fighter in concise language.
1. Written from the perspective of "scholars" and "revolutionaries" respectively. Scholars: devoted to research, persistent pursuit, rigorous scholarship, and modesty. Revolutionary: Not afraid of sacrifice, possessing a fearless spirit, looking down upon death, and having awe-inspiring righteousness. He is a person who loves research.
2. Go look up the information yourself
3. ① Say it after you have done it, but don’t say it after you have done it. This is only one aspect of Mr. Wen Yiduo, - as a scholar aspect. Serves as a summary of the above. ② Mr. Wen Yiduo also has another aspect - as a revolutionary. It leads to the following.
4. The two paragraphs in double quotation marks at the beginning of the text are.
5. The purpose should be "finding ways to save the country and the people", I'm not sure. How inspired are you by reading what Mr. Wen Yiduo said and did?
How do Mr. Wen Yiduo’s words and actions inspire you: Learn from Mr. Wen Yiduo’s tireless and unremitting academic spirit day and night, and his noble character , and his revolutionary spirit. Learn from Mr. Wen Yiduo’s spirit of devoting himself to academics in order to explore a way out to save the country and the people, fearing no hardships and forgetting to eat and sleep for more than ten years. What characteristics of Wen Yiduo were highlighted by Mr. Wen Yiduo in class
Exaggeration, symbolism, metaphor and detailed description. Introduction to expression techniques: In a broad sense, expression techniques are the special sentence organization methods used by authors in wording and expressing thoughts and feelings. A piece of work can specifically capture its special expression from point to point. Note: Because modern Chinese language no longer pays much attention to the distinction between expression techniques and expression skills, the two can be considered to be unified. But if we want to strictly distinguish between expression techniques and expression techniques. "Mr. Wen Yiduo is in class" Original text: Mr. Wen has a strong and determined character. When the Japanese invaded the south, Tsinghua University, Peking University, and Nankai University formed a temporary university, stationed in Changsha, and later changed to Southwest Associated University, which will go to Yunnan. A part of the teachers and students formed a walking group. Mr. Wen participated in the walk. During the long march, he grew his beard and declared that he would not shave his beard until the war was defeated. His beard is only on his chin, which is the so-called "goatee", and his upper moustache is thick and black, almost like a beard. His lips were slightly thin and flat, and his eyes were burning. There is a woodcut portrait of Mr. Wen, turning his head sideways, holding a pipe in his mouth, looking at reality with hot yet cold eyes, which can express Mr. Wen's inner world. After arriving in Yunnan, I first stayed in Mengzi for a year. Mr. Wen was still concentrating on his studies and locked himself in the library all day. The library is upstairs. At that time, many professors liked to name their studios. For example, Mr. Zhu Ziqing's studio was named "Xianyu Game Studio", Mr. Wei Jiangong's study was called "Xuewubuxia", and one professor jokingly gave Mr. Wen the name of the owner of the studio: " Why don't you ask the master downstairs?" Because Mr. Wen never goes downstairs. The southwest school building was arranged and the school moved to Kunming. When I was studying in Southwest China, Mr. Wen taught three courses: Chu Ci, Tang Poetry, and Ancient Mythology. There are not many people in the Chuci class. Mr. Wen lit his pipe, and those of us who could smoke also lit cigarettes (smoking is allowed in Mr. Wen's class). Mr. Wen opened his notes and started his lecture: "Drinking heavily and reading "Li Sao" well can become a famous person." Wen. The gentleman's notebook is very large, one and a half feet long and nearly a foot wide. It is written on special rough-edged manuscript paper. The characters are in block letters, slightly long and meticulous. One characteristic of his writing is that he likes to use a bald pen. He collected all the scrap pens used by others, and used the bald pens to write small characters in seal script. It was a great achievement.
Mr. Wen and I read the Songs of Chu for a year, and we only really understood two sentences: "The autumn wind is blowing, and the waves in the Dongting are flowing under the wooden leaves." Maybe we can add a few words: "When rituals are completed, drums are played, flowers are passed down through generations of dances, spring orchids are used to autumn chrysanthemums, and they will last forever." Mr. Wen teaches ancient mythology, which is very popular. Not only students from the Chinese Department and the School of Liberal Arts came to listen to the lecture, but also students from the School of Science and the School of Engineering. The School of Engineering is on Tuodong Road, and the School of Liberal Arts is on Daximen. You have to walk through the entire city of Kunming to attend a class. Mr. Wen's lectures are "well illustrated". He used whole sheets of rough-edged paper and ink to draw various portraits of Fuxi and Nuwa, and nailed them to the blackboard with pins. He spoke and drew with fingertips, which was vivid, well-organized, brilliant in literary talent, ups and downs, and fascinating. Mr. Wen is a good actor. Fuxi and Nuwa is originally a very boring subject, but listening to Mr. Lecture makes people feel a kind of beauty, the beauty of thought, logic and talent. It’s worth traveling through a city to take a class like this. Characteristics of Mr. Wen Yiduo’s words and actions
As a scholar, Mr. Wen Yiduo always puts his words before his actions, but he puts his words before his actions. In order to prescribe a cultural prescription for relief to our declining nation, he raised his head to the highest place and drilled it to become stronger; he never looked into the garden or went downstairs; he worked tirelessly and stayed in poverty for many years; he worked hard and forgot to eat and sleep; he did not move. Silent, silent.
As a revolutionary, Mr. Wen Yiduo does not always say what he has done or what he has done. In order to fight for democracy and oppose dictatorship, he cursed the spies with generosity; he was so angry that his voice shook the world; he held his head high and was unafraid. What kind of person is Wen Yiduo in "Mr. Wen Yiduo's Sayings and Doings"
He is digging into ancient classics, just like searching for treasures in the earth's crust. Mr. Wen's hair is always messy, and he has no time for it.
It shows that he is a person who is deeply invested in his profession and good at academic research.
He didn’t “say” it first, but he “did it”. Made outstanding achievements.
Mr. Wen is a person who does not boast, values ??practice, and is relatively humble.
Others were praising and marveling, but Mr. Wen Yiduo personally did not "say" anything.
Mr. Wen is a person who is neither proud nor complacent, and ignores the temptations of the outside world.
As a fighter for democracy and a leader of the youth movement, Mr. Wen Yiduo "said".
It shows that he is a patriot and a person who is bound to the cause of democracy.
He said in his letter to me: "I have no other merits. Since I have a heart and a mouth, I must speak happily!"
Mr. Wen is a A generous person speaks out when he has something to say. He must speak out freely when dealing with injustices in the world.
He "said", followed by "doing".
Mr. Wen is a person who walks the talk and is consistent in his words and deeds.