The following are just some of them:
Good times (Tang Xuanzong)
Baoji tends to be a palace costume, with a tender lotus face and a red body.
Meidai doesn't need Zhang Chang's paintings, but Tianjiao has long sideburns.
Don't rely on the appearance of the country, marry affectionate.
We had a good time when we were young.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Longji, the third son of Li Dan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The chaos of Tianbao and Anshi was fortunate to have Shu. The prince ascended the throne and was honored as the emperor. It's called the Ming emperor.
To annotate ...
① Zhang Chang: When Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, he was Jing Zhaoyin. I used to thrush for my wife. Later, it became an allusion to the love of husband and wife, and it was better to spread it.
Words.
2 Fall in love with the country: feminine beauty.
Comments and explanations
This word is named after the last three words of the article. The word deliberately describes a beautiful woman who is loyal to her country, with a lotus face and eyebrows trimmed, young and beautiful. I hope she
If you can "marry a sentimental husband" in time, don't live up to the "good times". This poem is lyrical and euphemistic, so please describe it delicately.
It has a certain influence on the later ci style.
Teasing order (Wang Jian)
Round fan ①, round fan, beauty ② Cover your face.
Jade face gaunt for three years, who will discuss orchestral music?
Chord tube, chord tube, Chuncao Zhaoyang 4 road is broken.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Jian was born in Yingchuan, Tang Dynasty. A scholar for ten years in Dali, he was an official in Sima, Shaanxi. He wrote hundreds of official characters and chronicled them with poems, which was his pioneering work. As famous as Han Yu and Zhang Ji. Author of Wang Sima's collection of works.
To annotate ...
Round fan: a round fan, which was often used by ancient singers to cover their faces when singing.
(2) Combination: the interpretation of the word "partner".
(3) Orchestral strings: musical instruments made of silk and bamboo, such as Qin, Xiao and flute.
④ Zhaoyang: the name of the palace in Han Dynasty.
Comments and explanations
This poem describes the painful life of a court singer. The sentence "Who will reply" describes the boredom after being abandoned.
Bitter taste A turn of the "chord tube" shows that although spring will come again, there is no hope to make her lucky. "Road broken", despair.
Words and feelings are extremely sad.
Yi Jiangnan (Bai Juyi)
Jiangnan is good, and the scenery was once familiar.
At sunrise, the river is redder than fire, and in spring, the river is as green as blue.
Can you not remember Jiangnan?
Brief introduction of the author
Bai Juyi, a famous Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan. Taiyuan (now Shanxi) people. Dezong Zhenyuan was a scholar in the sixteenth year. calendar
He once held a bachelor's degree in Hanlin. Because he opposed tyranny and criticized powerful people with poetry, he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima and later studied Suzhou and Hangzhou.
With the minister of punishments as an official. He is best at poetry and is the backbone of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. Under the influence of folk characters, it is filled by sound.
Ci is popular, simple, fresh and beautiful, and widely circulated.
To annotate ...
1 Familiarity: Familiarity.
② Blue: Polygonaceae. Its leaves can be used to make turquoise pigments.
Comments and explanations
This poem writes down the beautiful memories of Jiangnan. The author describes the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan water town in a metaphorical way.
"Red flowers on the river are better than fire" and "the river is blue", with bright colors, describing the spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. The whole word is expressed in plain language.
Beautiful charm evokes people's infinite love for the motherland and beautiful things.
Sauvignon Blanc (Bai Juyi)
Bianshui ① flows, Surabaya ② flows, and flows to Guazhou ③ Gudutou.
Wu Shan (4) is a little sad.
Think about it for a long time, hate it for a long time, and hate it when it is time to pay it back.
Yueming people lean on the building.
To annotate ...
① Bianshui: Originated in Henan, it flows into Suxian and Sixian counties in Anhui in the southeast, and joins Surabaya to enter the Huaihe River.
(2) Surabaya: It originated in Qufu, Shandong Province, passed through Xuzhou and flowed into the Huaihe River with Bianshui.
③ Guazhou: In the south of Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province.
④ Wu Shan: refers to the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River.
⑤ Youyou: It means deep and long.
Comments and explanations
This song "Sauvignon Blanc" is about a woman who leans against the building and is pregnant with people. In the dim moonlight, the landscape that caught her eye,
Full of sadness. The first three sentences use the word "flow" to write the twists and turns of water, and also create a deep charm.
The following two "youyou" are used to increase the length of melancholy. Write "love" with "hate" and use simple and fluent language.
Words, harmonious temperament, show the complex feelings of characters. Especially the flowing moonlight highlights the sadness.
The atmosphere enhances the artistic appeal and shows the characteristics of this little word, which is concise and shallow.
Yi Jiangnan (Liu Yuxi)
Thanks to the people of Los Angeles, spring is over.
Weak willows doubt the wind, and shrubs are like towels.
Sitting alone also involves frowning.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Yuxi, whose real name is Meng De, is from Luoyang. In the ninth year of Zhenyuan, Tang Dezong was a scholar and was remonstrated by the official governor. Old age is a school inspection ceremony.
Guests of ministers and princes. He is a progressive politician and writer. Early exile in Bashan and Chushui.
At that time, he went deep into the people, studied local folk songs and created many new words, such as Yang Liuzhi's and Zhi Zhu's. Use language
It depicts the local scenery, reflects the people's suffering and praises the healthy love of working women. His words are soft and smooth.
Words can be sung. Today, Liu Mengde's collected works have been preserved, and his poems have been included in two volumes of Yuefu.
To annotate ...
Thank you: it means to pay tribute. Los Angeles people: Luoyang people.
② mèi: sleeves.
③-(y√): wet.
④ frown (pín).
Comments and explanations
In this poem, the author once noted: "He Letian (that is, Bai Juyi) is a spring poem, which is based on the song" Recalling Jiangnan "." word
The book is about a girl's longing for spring in Luoyang. While regretting the return of spring, she felt that spring was also good for her.
Infinite attachment. Through personification, the poet does not write about people cherishing spring, but about lovers of spring. Willow and willow, shrub and orchid
Tears, written tactfully, are intriguing. Finally, "sitting alone also contains a frown", adding color to the whole word with people cherishing spring.
The lyric color of the whole word. This little word expresses the treasure and harm to spring. The conception is novel, the description is exquisite and the technique is changeable.
It fully embodies the artistic characteristics of the poet Yuefu Zhang Xiao, who is "fresh and fluent, thoughtful and tactful".
Xiaoxiangqu (Liu Yuxi)
Phyllostachys pubescens (1) branch, Phyllostachys pubescens branch, tears send acacia.
Chuke wants to hear Yao's hatred, and the night is full of rivers and moons.
To annotate ...
(1) Bamboo: Torreya grandis. According to legend, after the fall of Shun, he came here with two concubines and wept bitterly on the bamboo pole.
The tears are full of stains and spots, and it is called "Bambusa".
(2) Kiln color: porcelain decorated with beautiful jade. Ancient orchestral stringed instruments.
Comments and explanations
Liu Yuxi's Xiaoxiang is a song, singing bamboo to remember the past. "Midnight moonlight", Xiaoxiang boating. poet
Touch the scene and express your feelings. The whole poem is sad and lingering, which embodies the style and characteristics of dream words.
Chen Xianfen (Liu Changqing)
Qingchuan (1) early evening low, melancholy boat solution.
Birds sing far and near to Pingwu, and people follow the water.
May Baiyun bring my thoughts to friends thousands of miles away, and may the moon bring my sad thoughts to friends with the water.
I hate Changsha alone (3), and the spring grass grows on the river beach.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Changqing, a native of Hejian in Tang Dynasty, was a scholar of Kaiyuan. He oversaw the history of the empire. It was eventually the secretariat of Suizhou. According to the whole Tang dynasty
Poems say: Changqing speaks of the Yuan Dynasty and Baoying with poems. Master Huang Fu said, "There is no Liu Changqing sentence in the poem. Song has called it.
Veteran; There is no word Wang Luobin in the language, and Song Yu is called a sinner. "Its name is so heavy. There is a portfolio.
To annotate ...
① Qingchuan: refers to the river under the sun.
② Pingwu: refers to Yuan Ye with lush vegetation.
③ Changsha: This is the story of Jia Yi's moving to Changsha in the Han Dynasty.
4. Growing: the grass is full of posture.
Comments and explanations
When observing the History of E's Injustice, Changqing was falsely accused as a traitor by Wu Zhongru, a powerful minister, and exiled to Nanba, Panzhou, in order to remove Sima. Go ...
Homesickness comes from the heart. "Baiyun travels thousands of miles to Wan Li Road", "People follow the water with things". Sing this song at the farewell party,
Euphemistically and implicitly reveals the feeling of incompetence and being far away from the country. The whole word is written in front of the scene, which cannot be expressed. Qingsiyou
Distant, rich in content and intriguing.
Jiangnan Dream (Two Poems) (Text)
Never hate, hate to the ends of the earth. I don't know what the mountains and the moon are thinking. The water and the wind fall in front of me, swaying the Yun Lan and slanting.
Wash and dress, rely on Wangjianglou alone. After all, this is not Qian Fan, with dim light, pulse, long water and heartbroken Baipingzhou.
Brief introduction of the author
Wen, whose real name is ambiguous, was from Taiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. Less negative and nominal, but it works every time. Good at mocking powerful people, many of them.
Made a taboo, so long-term depression, lifelong depression. He is proficient in melody and familiar with the tone of words, which plays an important role in the rhythmic form of words.
The role of standardization. Artistic achievements are far above those of other poets in the late Tang Dynasty. The themes of his ci are narrow, red, fragrant, soft and open.
Hua Jian Ci is a romantic style. Some words show his outstanding talent in artistic conception creation. He is good at choosing wealth.
The characteristic scenery constitutes the artistic realm, expresses the feelings of the characters, and the writing is implicit and intriguing. There are also poems of Wen,
There are more than 70 words in kim hyun Silence.
To annotate ...
1 Oblique light: sunlight from the west.
2 pulse: deep eyes. After that, it is mostly used to send feelings.
③ Baipingzhou: a small continent full of white apple blossoms.
Comments and explanations
Jiangnan Dream is the representative work of Wen. I don't hate writing about a woman's heart. The first song is about thinking about a woman who can't sleep at night and looks at the moon.
Be pregnant with someone. The second song is about a woman leaning against the building during the day, heartbroken. These two words describe the same kind of characters in different scenes. one
One is that you can't sleep at night, and the other is that you go upstairs in the morning. They are simple and natural, lively and fresh, and you don't deliberately ask for work or carve words.
But it can be sad or beautiful. Depicting characters vividly, revealing the psychology of characters, delicate and realistic,
It shows that the author is skilled, not only good at carving splendid works, but also concise and wonderful words.
More leaks (text)
Wicker is long, spring rain is fine, and flowers leak.
To scare the geese, start from the city and draw a golden partridge.
The fragrance is thin (3), the curtain is heavy, and the wing song of Xie Jia (4) is melancholy.
Red candle back ⑤, embroidered curtain hanging, dream Jun Jun doesn't know ⑤.
To annotate ...
1 Delivery: From afar.
2 painting screen: a screen with pictures.
(3) Incense fog: smoke from incense burner.
④ Xie Jia: Xie 'an family in the Western Jin Dynasty. Here refers to the official.
⑤ Red candle back: refers to the extinction of candlelight.
⑥ Jun Jun's unknown dream: also called "Long Jun's unknown dream".
Comments and explanations
This word describes the divorce of an ancient lady. The last paragraph wrote a scene of missing news, and the next paragraph wrote a dream of missing people far away at night.
Write foggy weather first with the sound of willow spring rain and leaking flowers outside. Then write the scene where the birds in the room are disturbed. Buducheng
The Wusai goose, that is, the thrush partridge, seems to be startled. This kind of turning things into life and pretending to speak human words actually means that people also hear voices.
Move it. I was pregnant at night, writing about a person sitting on incense, putting out the candle and sleeping bored. Through tenderness, the color is bright.
Bodhisattva Man (text)
The mountains overlap, and the clouds want to smell the snow on their cheeks.
Lazy eyebrows, late makeup.
Look in the mirror before and after the flowers, and look at the flowers.
The new post embroidered Luo ④ and the double golden partridge ⑤.
To annotate ...
① Mountain: refers to the mountain carved on the screen. Glittering with gold.
2 clouds: cloud-like hair. Degree: coverage. Sweet cheek snow: snow-white face and cheeks.
3 make-up: dress up.
④ Roller: silk jacket.
⑤ Partridge: This refers to decorative patterns.
Comments and explanations
This song "Bodhisattva Man", in order to adapt to the voice of the court geisha, but also to decorate the life interest in the court, put women
Women's looks are beautifully written, their clothes are luxuriously written and their posture is feminine. It seems to depict the hat of a Tang Dynasty official.
Female figure.
The first part of the word, the scenery of the screen in front of the bed and the charming posture when washing and dressing; The next film is about the form after makeup, suggesting that
Loneliness of the characters. The whole word reveals the inner world of the characters euphemistically and implicitly, and successfully uses the method of contrast.
Partridges not only set off the loneliness of the characters; The description of appearance and clothes reflects the loneliness and emptiness inside the characters. Representative author
Style and artistic achievement of ci.
Nangezi (text)
Golden parrot in hand, phoenix embroidered on the chest.
It is better to marry and be a mandarin duck than to spy on the dark side.
To annotate ...
1 dark form: secretly watching.
From marriage: marry him like this.
Comments and explanations
The woman to be married, with her beloved golden parrot and colorful clothes embroidered with phoenix, secretly looks around and secretly fights.
Quantity, very anxious to marry him like this, be a lifelong mandarin duck. This poem is lively, beautiful and natural, full of emotion and rhythm.
Folk song flavor. Say "golden parrot in hand, phoenix embroidered on the chest" refers to your son, who is going to marry him.
Jiuquanzi (four empty pictures)
When you buy apricot flowers, it will be ten years before you come back.
Rockery western medicine is blue to the east and full of red branches.
Rotation (2) opens, rotates, falls, and rotates into the void. White hair is more precious to lovers.
Drink Dongfeng wine at dusk. And calm 3.
Brief introduction of the author
Si Kongtu, whose word stands for Saint, is from Yuxian (now Yuxian, Shanxi) in the river. In the last years of Xian Tong, he was a scholar and an official of Han Confucianism. yellow
After the Bird's Nest Uprising, he lived in seclusion in Wangguan Valley of Zhongtiaoshan Mountain. After Zhu Wen took the place of Tang Dynasty, he was called Shangshu of the Ministry of Rites and died without food. He wrote it in the late Tang Dynasty.
A famous landscape poet, his words are elegant and lovely. His works include Yi Ming.
To annotate ...
① chè: Cracking.
② Rotation: for a while.
3 calm: soothing, not impatient.
Comments and explanations
Si Kongtu was born in the late Tang Dynasty. He was in troubled times and was easily moved by what was in front of him. This small word, which I felt very sad at that time, was expressed by flowers.
Pregnant knowing that the branches of red apricots are "unscrewed, rotated and turned into empty", I still drink wine calmly, wishing the east wind far away and staying longer in spring.
As picturesque as a poem, it deeply attracts readers.