From: Song Luyou's Two Storms on November 4th.
Original poem:
1 1 On the 4th of the month, there were two stormy songs.
Song dynasty: Lu you
one
It's getting dark, and the wind has rolled up the rain on the rivers and lakes, splashing all over the mountains like huge waves.
The small fire and the felt wrapped around it are so warm that neither my cat nor I want to go out.
Secondly,
I lay sprawled in my lonely country, not feeling sad about my situation, but thinking about defending the frontier of the country.
The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
Explanation:
The sky is dark, the wind is rolling the rain on the rivers and lakes, and the heavy rain on the surrounding mountains is like the sound of huge waves rolling.
The small fire burning in the stream and the felt wrapped around me are very warm, so neither the cat nor I want to go out.
I lay flat in the lonely and desolate country, not feeling sorry for my situation, but thinking about defending the country.
As the night drew to a close, I lay in bed and heard the sound of wind and rain. I dreamt in a daze that I rode an armored war horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.
Creek firewood: a small bundle of firewood in Ruoye Creek. Lie stiff: unable to lie down. Here, I describe myself living in a remote village and doing nothing. Thinking: thinking, thinking. Lan: Late at night. Wind and rain: wind and rain are mixed. Iron horse: A war horse in armor.
Extended data
The first poem is about the heavy rain and the poet's destination, and the second poem shows that Lu You's ambition to join the war of resistance and serve the country is immortal. However, the poet was ambitious, but he was not valued by the court. He can only "lie in a lonely village" and pin his ideal of restoring the Central Plains on his dreams. Deep and tragic feelings condensed the poet's patriotic passion.
Creative background:
Lu You retired in the 16th year of Xiaozong Xichun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 189) and lived in seclusion in his hometown of Yin Shan. This poem was written in Song Guangzong on November 4th, 2003 (1 192).
At that time, the poet was 68 years old. Although I am old, my patriotism is undiminished, and I miss serving my motherland day and night. The poet's strong desire to recover the motherland has been impossible to realize in reality. So, on a stormy night, he touched the scene and moved with emotion, realizing his desire to gallop in the Central Plains in his dream.
The poet's achievements:
Artistic style is characterized by realism and romanticism. Lu You is bold and unconstrained, ambitious, pursuing vigorous and vigorous poetic style, and despising delicate and delicate at the same time, forming a poetic style with bold momentum and grand realm.
Lu You devoted all his lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments that could not be realized in real life to his poems. He is often known as "Little Li Bai" because of his heroic spirit in his mind and his dreamland poems.
Lu You played a very important role in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, although the situation was critical, the morale was still high and the poetic style was quite exciting. With the formation of the partial security situation in the Southern Song Dynasty, the literati gradually became negative, and the poetic style also declined. The theme tendency and petty spirit of moon-chanting poems are increasingly obvious.
Lu You was saddened by this situation. He held high the flags of Qu, Jia, Li, Du and others. Traveling to Europe, the Soviet Union and the South, and reviving the poetic style with Huang Zhong, who held high the patriotic theme, had a positive impact on poetry in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Dai Fugu and Liu Kezhuang of Jianghu Poetry School both studied under Lu You.
Lu You's poems have a far-reaching influence on later generations. Especially since the late Qing Dynasty, whenever the country is in danger, people often miss Lu You's patriotic spirit, and Lu Shi's patriotic feelings have therefore become a spiritual force to inspire people to resist foreign invasion.