Lipper
Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,
Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.
Flying down from 3,000 feet,
It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.
[Remarks]:
1. Lushan Mountain-In the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it has been a tourist attraction since ancient times.
2. Incense burner-the name of a mountain peak in the northwest of Lushan Mountain.
3. Purple smoke-purple smoke formed by mountain water vapor under sunlight.
4. Qianchuan-the river in front of the mountain.
5. Milky Way-Tianhe.
6. Nine days-the highest place in the sky.
[translation]
Under the sunlight, the incense burner produces purple mist, and the waterfall hangs like a white ribbon between mountains and rivers.
There seems to be a few thousands of feet flowing water, which makes people suspect that the Milky Way is spilled on the earth.
Appreciation of Famous Sentences-"Flying to thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days."
Lushan Mountain has beautiful scenery, and the waterfall of Luxiangfeng is particularly spectacular. The poet wrote this quatrain with great excitement. The first two sentences roughly describe the spectacular scene of Xianglufeng Waterfall. The first sentence was written by censer peak. In the bright sunshine, the faint water vapor turned into purple fog, giving people a hazy aesthetic feeling. The second sentence describes the waterfall, and the word "hanging" vividly describes the momentum of the waterfall. With exaggerated metaphor and romantic imagination, the two sentences focus on pen and ink, further depicting the image of the waterfall. Fly is about mountains and high waters, Straight Down is about waterfalls, and Three thousands of feet is about exaggerating the spectacular waterfalls. It can be said that every word is good. The last sentence compares the waterfall to the bright galaxy, which is vivid and appropriate. One of the words "doubt" is straightforward and meaningful. .
Enjoy 1:
Lushan Mountain, which borders the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake in the southeast of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, was called Nanzhang Mountain in ancient times. According to legend, seven brothers Kuang Su lived here at the end of Qin Dynasty, hence the name Waterfall, which leads to Kaixian Waterfall near Xiangfeng.
"Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke", and the incense burner peak is located in the northwest of Lushan Mountain. Because its peak is round, it looks like a Boshan incense burner, and the clouds on the peak are like smoke all year round, which is quite the god of incense burners. This poem describes the wonderful scenery of the incense burner peak and outlines a magnificent and luxurious background picture for the waterfall. Most of the rocks on the incense burner peak are purple-brown, with mica shale. Clouds rise all year round. Under the sunshine, the clouds are steaming and hazy, so there will be a feeling of "purple smoke" from a distance. There is no doubt that the "incense burner" and "Purple Smoke" here are accidental coincidences of the scenic names, but they have been skillfully borrowed and touched by seemingly casual poets, adding more sense of movement. In fact, the purpose of sketching the environment here is not simply to describe the beautiful scenery, but to express one's feelings and entrust one's personality and ideals in the pursuit of a cigarette wonderland. Only in this way can we show Li Bai's elegant and bold romantic artistic style.
Look at the waterfall hanging in front of the river shows the image of the waterfall to the readers. The word "hanging" here turns from dynamic to static, highlighting the static feeling of the waterfall in the distance. Its magnificent beauty is as bright as a bead curtain and as clean as white practice. In this way, in a broad background, a waterfall with a bead curtain and a straight diarrhea and moistening bottom is drawn, which adds a sound and static charm to poetry and painting.
In the sentence "Flying Down Three thousands of feet", the poet closely followed the gushing of the waterfall, and showed the readers the rapidity, momentum and grandeur of the waterfall through two powerful verbs "Flying Down" and "Straight Down" and the exaggerated quantifier "Three thousands of feet". Faced with this sudden momentum, the fourth wonderful pen is natural.
In the sentence "Doubt is that the Milky Way fell for nine days", the poet skillfully used the metaphor of the Milky Way falling from the sky to render the momentum of the waterfall flying. The special image of the word "doubt" here not only truly conveys the poet's spiritual feelings when he looks up at the waterfall, but also conforms to the reality that the waterfall opens first and then closes. It is located about 20 Li upstream of Qingyu Gorge, in front of Luxiang Peak, and there is no peak or peak directly behind it. The waterfall flows down from the ridge of Kaixian Peak. Tourists look up in front of the waterfall and feel that the water of the waterfall "falls from the sky". Li Bai is a master of positive romanticism. This poem shows his bold spirit, passionate patriotic enthusiasm and elegant talent. The poet actively and romantically mobilized artistic techniques such as imagination, exaggeration and metaphor, highlighted the diversity and magnificence of the first waterfall in Lushan Mountain, and portrayed the waterfall as a unique artistic image.
The poem is in harmony with the scenery. The momentum of Lushan Waterfall "flying down" is full of the poet's high-spirited thoughts and his deep feelings for the splendid mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poet's rich and unique imagination makes the whole poem full of romance. The poet also mobilized rhetorical devices such as setting off, exaggeration and contrast to make the whole poem fly naturally. Su Dongpo spoke highly of Li Bai's poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", and commented: "The emperor sent the Xinghe School, and there were immortals in ancient times" (Song Ge's "Rhyme in").
Appreciation 2:
This four-line poem describes the spectacular scenery of Lushan Waterfall. The first sentence is about the sunny and purple incense burner peak, which can be regarded as the background; However, pulp depicts the image of a waterfall:
"Waterfall hangs in front of the river" means that the waterfall hangs straight down from the top of the mountain, just like the river hanging in front of the mountain; "Flying Down", the water in the waterfall flies so fast that it falls to an end; "Three thousands of feet", exaggeratedly speaking, the incense burner peak is high and the waterfall water is long; "The Milky Way sets for nine days", using the strange imagination of Tianhe landing, is a metaphor for the majestic image and momentum of the waterfall. As if reading it, I saw the dazzling silver luster and heard the thrilling rumble. From "seeing from a distance" to "doubting it", people feel the excitement and joy when the poet appreciates the waterfall: Ah, I think the Milky Way has fallen from the sky!
This vivid landscape poem has deeply inspired people's yearning for Lushan scenery and their love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland; The image of Lushan Waterfall, accompanied by this poem, is like a bright galaxy in the sky, shining in front of the author and never disappearing.
Appreciation 3:
The incense burner peak under the sun produces purple smoke. From a distance, the waterfall hangs in front of the mountain like a white horse. The water poured down from a height of 3,000 feet, as if the bright water of the Milky Way had fallen from nine days. Lushan Mountain has beautiful scenery, and the waterfall of Luxiangfeng is particularly spectacular. The poet wrote this quatrain with great excitement. The first two sentences roughly describe the spectacular scene of Xianglufeng Waterfall. The first sentence was written by censer peak. In the bright sunshine, the faint water vapor turned into purple fog, giving people a hazy aesthetic feeling. The second sentence describes the waterfall, and the word "hanging" vividly describes the momentum of the waterfall. With exaggerated metaphor and romantic imagination, the two sentences focus on pen and ink, further depicting the image of the waterfall. Fly is about mountains and high waters, Straight Down is about waterfalls, and Three thousands of feet is about exaggerating the spectacular waterfalls. It can be said that every word is well-written, out of thin air. The last sentence compares the waterfall to the bright galaxy, which is vivid and appropriate. One of the words "doubt" is straightforward and meaningful.
Appreciation 4:
Incense burner refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain, "in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, its peak is sharp and round, and the smoke clouds gather and disperse, like the shape of Boshan incense burner" (music history "Taiping Universe"). But when it comes to the poet Li Bai's pen, it becomes another scene: an indomitable incense burner, clouds of white smoke rising slowly in Ran Ran, ethereal between the green mountains and the blue sky, and turned into a purple cloud under the irradiation of the red sun. This not only makes the incense burner peak more beautiful, but also romantic, creating an unusual background for the unusual waterfall. Then the poet turned his eyes to the waterfall on the mountain wall. "Before the waterfall hangs over the river", the first four words are the key points; "Hanging in front of the river" is the first image of "looking", and the waterfall is like a huge white practice hanging high between mountains and rivers. The word "hanging" is wonderful. It transforms motion into stillness, vividly showing the image of a waterfall pouring from a distance. Who can hang the giant? "Zhuang Zaifu"! Therefore, the word "hang" also contains the poet's praise for the magical power of nature. The third sentence also describes the dynamics of the waterfall. "Flying three thousands of feet", stroke by stroke, every word is forceful. The word "fly" vividly depicts the scene of the waterfall spewing out; "Straight down" not only describes the steep slope of the mountain, but also indicates the urgency of the water flow. The sky is falling and unstoppable. However, the poet was not satisfied enough, and wrote another sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days". He really wants to fall from the sky and surprise his soul. "Doubt is" is worth pondering. The poet clearly said it in a trance, and the readers know that it is not, but they all think that only in this way can it be more vivid and true. The secret lies in the image that has been bred in the poet's previous description. Look! The towering incense burner peak is hidden in the clouds. Looking at the waterfall in the distance is like flying down from the clouds and falling in the sky, which naturally associates with a galaxy falling from the sky. It can be seen that although the metaphor of "doubt is the milky way for nine days" is strange, it does not appear out of thin air in the poem, but naturally emerges from the portrayal of the image. It is exaggerated and natural, novel and true, thus arousing the resonance of the whole article, making the whole image more colorful, magnificent and magnificent, which not only left a deep impression on people, but also gave people room for imagination, showing Li Bai's artistic style of "Wan Li fell, but the trend was still strong at the end".
Wei Qingzhi, a poet in the Song Dynasty, said: "The fifth word of the seven-character poem should ring. ..... the so-called Ringo is committed to the place. " This view seems particularly convincing in this poem. For example, the word "health" not only makes the incense burner peak "alive", but also vaguely shows the scene of smoke rising in Shan Ye. The word "hang" has been mentioned before, and the word "fall" is also wonderful. It vividly depicts the majestic momentum of sudden high altitude and huge flow. It is hard to imagine what this poem would look like if these three words were changed.
Xu Ning, a poet in the middle Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem "Lushan Waterfall". As the poem says: "Thunder rushes into the river and there is no peace. The ages are like white practice, and the world is broken. " Although the scene is not small, it still gives people a sense of embarrassment, probably because there are waterfalls and waterfalls everywhere. It looks very strong and hard. Although it is a small poem, it still has a strong flavor. Compared with Li Bai's from the inside out, it is real and ethereal, which is a world of difference. No wonder Su Shi said, "The emperor sent the Milky Way to hang down, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times. I don't want to wash my poems with Xu Ning. " Although the poem "Playing Xu Ning Waterfall" is somewhat extreme, its basic tendency is correct, which shows that Su Shi is not only a famous poet, but also an insightful connoisseur.
Appreciation 5:
Li Bai's poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" is a well-known poem, which appeals to both refined and popular tastes. He knows the mystery well, but he can't imitate it. Lushan Mountain is one of the most famous scenic spots and cultural sites in ancient China. There are immortal caves with "infinite scenery", waterfalls with "wonders of the world", basins in mountains, heaven and earth on peaks, the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake in the distance, which set each other off. All this naturally forms a natural picture with a myriad of weather. Moreover, Lushan Mountain, with its extremely rich historical and cultural accumulation, has become one of the most striking carriers in chinese heritage. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many literati have been inspired by their feelings and racked their brains to write countless poems about their hearts. However, although Li Bai's Looking at Lushan Waterfall is only a small seven-character quatrain, it is the best of many poems.
In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (AD 756), that is, in June of the second year of the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai came to Lushan Mountain near the Yangtze River from Xuancheng, Anhui Province, and stayed there until the end of this year, only when he filed a lawsuit in Wang to copy skirts (3) and (6) could Jing poke fourteen poems.
There are two famous waterfalls at the southern foot of Lushan Mountain, one of which overflows from two peaks in heming and northern Guangxi. The water potential is abundant and the cliff mouth is narrow, and the powerful water flows down the cliff mouth, forming hundreds of strands and spraying down like a ponytail, so it is called "ponytail water". The other one flew down from the eastern foot of Shuangjian Peak, suspended for hundreds of feet, and spilled on thousands of feet, which was spectacular and was called Kaixian Waterfall in ancient times. Look at Lushan Waterfall, which is about Kaixian Waterfall.
The first sentence of the poem, "Purple smoke from the incense burner in Rizhao", seems to be a description of the incense burner peak, which has little to do with the waterfall, but you should know that this poem is not simply about "waterfall", but about the dynamic process of "watching the waterfall", so this seemingly insignificant understatement is actually not idle writing. It tells readers that the waterfall is located on Lushan Mountain and the censer peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain. The peak is round and round, and it is like a huge censer all day long, so it is called "censer peak". This sentence also points out the specific time to see the waterfall. Because during the day, the "Rizhao incense burner" can't see the "purple smoke" landscape. Only when the sun has just risen in the east and the golden sunshine shines on the incense burner peak will the haze in the mountain show a rare purple color. The majestic mountain peak looks like an indomitable incense burner from a distance. In the early morning, white fog rises in Ran Ran, which permeates the mountains and rivers in the sky. In the red sun, it turned into a purple cloud. The first line of this poem covers the whole poem with a romantic atmosphere, thus creating an unusual atmosphere for the unusual waterfall. In the second sentence, the poet focused on the waterfall in front of the mountain, "looking at the waterfall hanging in front of the river", pointing out that the poet was standing at the foot of the mountain looking up. The word "hang" is a static verb. If it is close at hand, it is in the sound and water potential of the waterfall, but it is completely different, just out of touch with the word "Wang" in the title. Only when you look from a distance, that is, when you look from a distance, you will never stop at that moment and jump forever. The waterfall with the sound of water will quietly "hang" on the mountain in front of you, such as practicing in vain and hanging in front of the mountain. This is also the poet's first feeling when he sees the waterfall. The first two sentences of this poem have a carefully arranged dynamic and static contrast. Looking around, the mountain color of the incense burner peak has not changed much, but Li Bai insisted on moving it, so he chose the word "Sheng" to reflect the charming color of the incense burner peak in detail in the early morning sunshine. But the poet insisted on using the word "hanging" to calm the waterfall. This unconventional writing style makes the two poems in his works different from the scenery in any other place and at any time, but only belong to the "Lushan Waterfall" on a sunny morning. The seemingly ordinary words and expressions contain the author's careful conception and ingenious organization.
The first half of the poem is objective reality, but the second half is changed into the most exaggerated metaphor and the strangest imagination, which is also the biggest feature of Li Bai's romantic style. Whether it is long or short, it is easy to master and use. Indeed, whenever people appreciate the waterfalls in the Alps, they will inevitably be deeply moved, not to mention Li Taibai, whose heart is always beating with passion. He has innate telepathy and communication with this magnificent landscape, and will not stop to rush forward (downward) anyway. Therefore, the "Lushan Waterfall" written by Li Bai is "flying down three thousands of feet, and it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days." This is wonderful and original that no poet can imagine. I really want to write something that others can't think of and dare not write. "Flying Down" is a true story, which includes the speed, flow and direction of the waterfall, and shows people the infinite dynamics of the waterfall. The word "flying" is just right to describe the jumping situation of alpine waterfalls. The word "straight down" not only shows the height of the mountain, but also shows the urgency of the waterfall. The sky is straight down and unstoppable, such as before. "Three thousands of feet" is a pen that arouses people's imagination, because everyone knows that it is not a true expression of the length of the waterfall. On the contrary, it will be considered that "flying down to thousands of feet" is the best description of Lushan Waterfall. It gives us a unique sense of movement, arrogance, arrogance, courage and no hesitation. This can be regarded as a materialized portrayal of Li Bai's character and nature. Isn't he such a proud man, a fairy in the sky? The last sentence is the essence of the whole poem. Without this sentence, the poem "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" may not be so popular and known throughout the ages. The Milky Way is made up of countless stars across the sky. It was originally a romantic word in people's imagination, because each star is 108 thousand miles apart. But since the word appeared, who thought of using the beautiful word "Milky Way" given to the sky by human beings to compare the real natural landscape on the earth? Not only so bold, but also so accurate. When no one is using it, no one will think of the similarities between the milky way and the waterfall. But when Li Bai put pen to paper, it became an indispensable eternal swan song! He turned the Milky Way into a horizontal flip, from horizontal to vertical, from "nine days" to "Lushan Mountain", but the charm remains the same. No matter where it is, it gives people a romantic imagination and endless charm. Is this the metaphor of "the Milky Way" for "Lushan Waterfall"? Of course, I'm afraid there is no more appropriate metaphor, but can you say that this is not the infinite water of the "Milky Way" in the sky and the "waterfall" in Lushan Mountain, but Chen Xian used it to water his talents? In addition, due to the use of the word "doubt is", the whole poem is more and more covered with a trance, real and illusory artistic color.
Since the publication of Li Bai's Poems on Lushan Mountain, many poets still take Lushan Mountain as the object of description, but few people specialize in the study of Lushan Waterfall. This is not difficult to predict. If someone really writes the same theme again, it takes a lot of courage, but there are really poets who don't care about Li Bai's fame and write correctly. This is a poem of Lushan Waterfall by Xu Ning in the middle Tang Dynasty. The full text of Xu is as follows: "Vanity falls into a thousand springs." "As long as flying in vain, a boundary breaks the green hills." Compared with Li Bai's poems, it is indeed much worse. However, the couplets of "eternal practice flies like white, and a broken castle peak" have been praised and criticized by later generations, especially by Zhang Hu. But Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, hated this. He also wrote a poem, "The Emperor sent the Milky Way down, and there is an immortal saying in ancient times." "I don't want to wash my bad poems with Xu Ning because I know how much I spilled." To be fair, Xu Ning's poems are "evil poems". Although it is a "joke", Su Shi is a little overkill, but he thinks that Li Taibai's "Looking at Lushan Waterfall" is "an ancient genius", and no one disagrees. (Tian Nanchi)
Appreciation 6:
This is a landscape poem written by the poet Li Bai when he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain at the age of about fifty. This poem vividly depicts the magnificent scenery of Lushan Waterfall and reflects the poet's infinite love for the great rivers and mountains of the motherland.
The first sentence is "Purple smoke from the Rizhao incense burner". "Incense burner" refers to the incense burner peak of Lushan Mountain. This peak is in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, with a sharp and round shape, like a censer. Because of the waterfall, water vapor transpiration, in the bright sunshine, as if there is an indomitable spirit incense burner, purple smoke rises in Ran Ran. A word "health" vividly describes the scene of smoke rising. This sentence set a magnificent background for the waterfall, and also rendered the atmosphere for the following direct description of the waterfall.
The second sentence is "overlooking a thousand waterfalls in Sichuan". The word "overlooking the waterfall" takes care of the title "overlooking the Lushan waterfall". "Hanging thousands of rivers" means that the waterfall is like a huge white practice, hanging straight from the cliff to the river ahead. The word "hang" changed from dynamic to static, and Visha wrote about the waterfall in the distance.
The first two sentences of the poem outline a panoramic view from the big picture: purple smoke fills the air at the top of the mountain, white practice hangs in the mountain, and rapids rush down the mountain, forming a magnificent picture.
The third sentence "Flying down three thousands of feet" is a detailed description of the waterfall at close range. "Flying Flow" shows that waterfalls come out in the air and spew out. "Straight down" not only describes the steepness of the rock wall, but also describes the rapidity of the water flow. "Three thousands of feet" is an exaggeration, describing the towering mountains.
In this way, the poet felt that the majestic momentum of the waterfall had not been fully displayed, so he went on to write a sentence, "It is suspected that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days." It is said that this waterfall "flew down", which makes people suspect that the Milky Way poured down from nine days. A "doubt" is ethereal and lively. If it is true, it makes people daydream, which adds to the magical color of the waterfall.
This poem is very successful in metaphor, exaggeration and imagination, with unique conception, vivid language and bright washing. Su Dongpo appreciates this poem very much, saying that "the emperor sent the Milky Way to fall into the pulse, and there were fallen immortals in ancient times." The "immortal" is Li Bai. Looking at Lushan Waterfall is indeed an example of body description and lyricism.
The author introduces:
Li Bai (AD 70 1- AD 762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman. Li Bai is a famous poet in Tang Dynasty and one of the most famous poets in China. He is another great romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan, and is known as "[ur] Poet Fairy". Li Bai and Du Fu are collectively called "Du Li".
His ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now southwest of Jingning, Gansu), and his ancestors broke leaves at the end of Sui Dynasty (now near tokmak, northern Kyrgyzstan). When I was a child, I moved to Qinglian Township, Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father. At the age of twenty-five, he left his relatives to travel far away and went out of Shu with his sword. At the beginning of Tianbao's offering to Hanlin, he was slandered by powerful people and left Chang 'an in just over a year. He was Wang Yong's chief of staff during the An Shi Rebellion. Because he was defeated in Xunyang prison, he was exiled to Yelang, but he was pardoned halfway. In his later years, he went to his uncle Dangtu to make Li, then died in Dangtu and was buried in Longshan. In the 12th year of Tang Yuanhe (8 17), the observation of Xuanzang Pool made Fan move the tomb to Qingshan according to Li Bai's wishes. There are thirty volumes of Li Taibai's collected works.
Now there are more than 990 poems and songs by Li Bai. There are a large number of political lyric poems, which fully show the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained passion and chivalrous spirit, and also represent the typical tone of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai has a strong sense of self and compares himself with Dapeng many times. "One day, Dapeng rises with the wind and goes straight to Wan Li" and "Li Yong". However, Li Bai's frustration in Chang 'an for three years turned his full political enthusiasm into a wild song of grief and indignation when he was hit by reality again, and it gushed out from his chest: "The road is like a blue sky, and there is no way out in front of me. I am ashamed to follow those who have no courage, fighting chickens and dogs to bet on pears, and I want to return home with no fish to eat. Zhou Busi succumbed to the gentry. Li Bai also used a hearty drinking poem to dispel the sadness of his talent. "Into the wine": "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon! Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Cook a sheep, kill a cow, sharpen your appetite, and let me, 300 bowls, take a long drink! " It is in line with this unrestrained emotional momentum. The remarkable characteristics of Li Bai's poems in artistic techniques are: magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal structure and patchwork sentence patterns, which form a magnificent and elegant style. Climbing Tianmu Mountain in the Dream:
"In a straight line to heaven, its peak enters heaven, with five holy peaks on top, and casts a shadow in China. The Paradise Terrace Mountains are 100 miles long, and it is here that they begin to extend to the southeast. My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue, and they cross Jinghu Lake on a moonlit night. The moon lit up my shadow and I came to Yanhe. Xie 'an is still there, with a loud voice and rippling blue waves. Xie, climbed Yun Lan's ladder. Halfway through the sunny ocean, the sacred rooster crows in space. Countless peaks and more valleys, there is no road, flowers tempt me, and rocks relax me. The day suddenly ended. Bears, dragons and storms on mountains and rivers disturb forests and shake mountains. Clouds are darkened by rain, and streams are pale by fog. The god of thunder and lightning shattered the whole mountain range, and the stone gate was divided and vented in the sinkhole. An impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and the moon light up the gold and silver terrace. Dressed in colorful clothes and riding the wind, all the queens of the clouds came down one by one, with tigers playing pipa and phoenixes dancing. Row after row, like a hemp field, lined with fairy figures. When the big dream first woke up, the dreamland disappeared, which led to the understanding of the world of life: "People's happiness is always like this, and thousands of waters flow eastward in Qian Shan", "Alas, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials who will never be shown with honesty?". This feature of Li Bai's Dream Falling from the Sky has greatly developed Zhuangzi's fable, Qu Yuan's first romantic spirit and expression techniques, and also incorporated the Taoist immortal image, which has amazing artistic charm and won the praise of a generation of "poetic immortals".
Li Bai's poems and songs have diverse themes. His seven-character ancient poems (Shu Dao Nan, Tian Mu Shan Meng Deng, Jiang, Yin, etc. ); Five-character ancient poems (59 ancient styles); There are some poems in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March and Midnight Wu Ge. And seven-character quatrains (looking at Lushan Waterfall, looking at Tianmen Mountain, making Baidi City as early as possible, etc. ) became masterpieces in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai was already famous in the Tang Dynasty. His poem "There is no set volume, but every family has it". He is the first poet in China's poetry.
one's early years
Li Bai's ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Qin Andong, Gansu). He was born in the first year of Wu Zetian's Chang 'an (AD 70 1 year) and broken leaves (now near tokmak, Kyrgyzstan). According to the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, he is the ninth grandson of Emperor Liang, and he is actually the same clan as the kings. When he was a child, Li Bai moved to Qinglian Township, Governor Long (now Jiangyou County, Sichuan Province) with his father Li Ke. When he was young, he began to travel around China. Later, Li Bai presented the Hanlin [/ur] in the first year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (AD 742). It was his unruly personality that determined that he could not be tolerated by the powerful, so he left Chang 'an in less than two years.
middle age
Later, he met Du Fu, another famous poet in China in the Tang Dynasty, and became good friends. After the An Shi Rebellion broke out, in February 65438 +756, Li Bai was invited as Wang Yong's assistant to quell the rebellion. After Wang Yong angered Tang Suzong and was killed, Li Bai was also found guilty and imprisoned. Soon after, he was exiled to Yelang (now Tongzi, Guizhou). He was pardoned in exile at the age of 59.
old age
Li Bai roamed the south of the Yangtze River in his later years. At the age of 6 1, I heard that Qiu Li Guangbi led a great army to crusade against Anshi rebels, so he went north to join the army with Li Guangbi to kill the enemy, but turned back because of illness. The following year, Li Bai went to his uncle Li, who was then the county magistrate of Dangtu (now Anhui). In June of the same year, Li Bai died in his apartment at the age of 62.
works
Li Bai wrote a large number of poems in his life, and more than 900 poems have been handed down to this day. His poetry creation involves a wide range of China classical poetry themes, and there are many excellent works on many themes. His favorite genres are mainly ancient poems, including ancient poems and Yuefu poems, but there are also many swan songs in modern poetry genres such as metrical poems and quatrains. Two words that were not popular in the Tang Dynasty are considered to be Li Bai's works, namely, Bodhisattva Man and Qin Yi 'e, which were called "the ancestor of one hundred generations of lyrics and songs" by Huang Sheng in the Southern Song Dynasty. There are also a few people who suspect that Li Bai did not do it.