Poems on the quality of air conditioning

Poetry originated from the labor songs and folk songs of ancient people, and was originally a general term for poetry and songs. China's earliest collection of poems is The Book of Songs. It is a large literary style, which requires a highly concentrated summary and reflection of social life. It is full of rich thoughts, feelings and imagination. The language is concise and vivid, with a certain rhythm and rhythm. Generally, it is a branch arrangement, which first appeared in various literary genres. There are many ways to express poetry, among which quatrains, words and songs are the earliest popular traditional ways in China. Poetry is divided into narrative poems and lyric poems according to whether there are stories, metrical poems and free poems according to whether there are rhymes, and rhyming poems and blank poems according to whether there are rhymes.

There are many ways to express poetry. The traditional way of expression that was first popular in China and is still often used today is "Fu, Bi and Xing". "Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu."

In the meantime, there is a quatrain called: "Three lights, the sun, the moon and the stars, and four poems are elegant."

In the six meanings, "style, elegance and praise" refers to the types of poems in the Book of Songs, and "Fu, Bi and Xing" are the expressions in poems.

Fu: It is a way to express things directly. Zhu, a scholar in the Song Dynasty, said in the Notes on Poems: "The giver must tell the truth."

For example, Ge Tan and Slug in The Book of Songs used this technique.

Bobby: It's a figurative way to describe things and express thoughts and feelings. Liu Xie said in "Wen Xin Diao Long Bi Xing": "And what is Bi Ye? Cover things with attachments and threaten to cut them off. " Zhu said, "If you compare, you can compare this thing with another." For example, books in The Book of Songs, such as Cats and Storytelling, are written in this way.

Xing: It's a way to make things interesting, that is, to use the beginning of things to describe things and express thoughts and feelings. In the Tang Dynasty, Confucius said in "Mao Shi Zheng Yi": "Those who get the Tao are happy. Take the metaphor as an example. Those who quote plants, birds and beasts in poetry and prose are happy. " Zhu pointed out more clearly: "If you are interested, you should say something else first to arouse the words you are reciting." For example, Guan Ju in The Book of Songs is the expression of "Xing".

These three methods of expression have been handed down all the time, and they are often used comprehensively and complement each other, which has a great influence on poetry creation in past dynasties.