Problems in The Book of Songs

Six Forms of The Book of Songs

That is, it refers to the three poetic forms of "wind, elegance and ode" and the three expressive techniques of "fu, bi and xing"

Wind, the national wind, is a folk song all over the country. The Book of Songs has fifteen national styles. Common appellations are Guan Ju, Jia Jian, Meng and July.

Elegance, including elegance and elegance, is mostly made by officials and nobles, and is generally regarded as "positive voice". Common appellations such as Cai Wei, Luming Literature, Jianghan and Qiqi (the first two belong to Xiaoya and the last two belong to elegance) and so on.

Ode, that is, music that sacrifices and praises saints, can be divided into Zhou Song, truffle and Shang Ode. Common appellations are "I will", "tourist" and "mysterious bird".

Fu, Bi and Xing are divided according to the means of expression.

According to Zhu's Biography of Poetry, "the giver, the giver, and the outspoken are called". In other words, Fu is directly narrated. Is the most basic expression. For example, "Life and death are rich, and children are happy." Holding your hand and growing old with your son "means expressing your feelings directly."

"Comparator, Comparer this thing with another thing", that is, metaphor, simile and metaphor all belong to this category. For example, Feng Wei Storytelling and Gaofeng Xintai are all compared throughout.

"If you are excited, you should say something else first to arouse what you are chanting", that is to say, if you are excited, you can use something else to draw out what you want to say. Such as "Guan Guan Luo Yu, in Hezhou. My fair lady, a gentleman is good. " That is, using doves to refuel in the river. Jian Tan is also an outstanding representative of this expression.