1. What are poetry, modern prose and classical Chinese?
1. Poetry refers to the traditional Chinese Han poetry represented by ancient poetry, modern poetry and metrical poetry. It is also one of the characteristics of the Chinese character culture circle. It is generally believed that poetry is more suitable for "expressing aspirations", while words are more suitable for "lyric expression".
Second modern writing, expression methods: narration, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation 1. Expression method: narration, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation 2. Rhetorical techniques: metaphor, personification, parallelism, exaggeration, Repetition, borrowing, rhetorical questions, asking questions, quotations, comparisons, interrogations, appeals, rhetorical questions, truth, etc.
Sanwen Chinese is a processed written language based on ancient Chinese. Processing may have occurred in the earliest written language based on spoken language. Classical Chinese is an article composed of a written language in ancient China. It mainly consists of articles based on the spoken language of the pre-Qin period. 2. Reading answers to classical Chinese whose meaning emerges after reading it a hundred times
Original text (Dong) Yu The courtesy name is Jizhi, and his nature is dull and studious. Xing Pingzhong, Guanzhong was disturbed, and he and his brother Ji Zhongyi general Duan Xuan. He collects rice grains and sells them, often holding scriptures in his hands and studying them in his spare time. His elder brother laughs at him but does not change his mind.
When encountering Shanzhi "Laozi", he wrote explanatory notes for "Laozi". He is also good at "Zuo Shi Zhuan", and even wrote "Zhu Mo Bieyi". There are scholars who are unwilling to teach, and they say: "You must be the first; read it a hundred times!" He said: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will be apparent to you. "
A scholar said: "Bitter thirst ② no day."
When asked: "It should be treated as 'three more'."
Or ask about the meaning of "three surplus". It is said that "Winter is the remainder of the year, night is the remainder of the day, and rain is the remainder of the hour."
① Nao: quality, simple; Na, not fluent in speech. ②Thirst: There is a sense of urgency.
Translation Dong Yu, whose courtesy name is Jizhi, has an honest and honest character and is very studious. Scholars nearby asked him to give lectures, but he refused to teach, but said to them: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent." The person who asked for advice said: "(What you said makes sense), but I just don't have time." Dong Yu Said: "You should use 'Sanyu' time." Someone asked what "Sanyu" is? Dong Yu said: "Sanyu is three kinds of free time. In winter, there is not much farm work. This is the free time of the year; at night, it is inconvenient to work in the fields, so this is the free time of the day; on rainy days, it is not easy to go out to work, It’s also a kind of free time. ”
The above is the answer to “Love without Limits, There is a Heartache That You Don’t Have Access to” 3. Find 2 classical Chinese articles (currently 100 words)
1 , Text:
There are things in the world that are difficult and easy to do, and those that are difficult will be easy; It is also easy; if you don't learn, it will be difficult to make it easy. There are two monks in Shu, one is poor and the other is rich. The poor man said to the rich man: "What is the South China Sea that I want to be like?" The rich man said: " How can I go there because of this? "Said: "My bottle and a bowl are enough." The rich man said: "I have been trying to buy a boat for several years, but I have not been able to do so. "How can I go there because of the next year?" Returning from the South China Sea to report to the rich. The rich are ashamed. From Western Shu to the South China Sea, I don’t know how many thousands of miles there are. The rich monks will not be able to get there, but the poor ones will not be able to get there. A man’s determination is not as good as the despicable monks in Shu
Translation:
Is there a difference between difficult and easy things in the world? As long as you do it, the difficult things will become easy; if you don't do them, the easy things will also be difficult. People learn Is there a difference between difficulty and ease? As long as you study, the difficult things will become easy; if you don't study, the easy things will also become difficult.
There were two monks on the border of Sichuan, one of them was poor, and the other was poor. A rich and poor monk said to the rich monk: "I want to go to the South China Sea. How about it?"
The rich monk said: "How do you go there?"
The poor monk said: " A water bottle and a rice bowl are enough for me."
The rich monk said: "I have been trying to hire a boat to go downstream for several years, but I have not been able to do it. How can you go!"
In the second year, the poor monk came back from the South China Sea and told the rich monk. The rich monk looked ashamed.
Sichuan is thousands of miles away from the South China Sea. , the rich monk could not arrive, but the poor monk did. If a person is determined to study, is he not as good as the poor monk on the border of Sichuan?
2. Original text:
Tang Lei, courtesy name Weijie, was from Laizhou. When he was three years old, his father and his family came to live in Emin, Xinjiang. He lived frugally and farmed for education, and was praised by the villagers as a harmonious family. At the age of 16, he entered the capital and became a wealthy man. His father sacrificed himself to celebrate. Lei said: "What can the gods do with today's situation? It's because I am eager to learn. I should laugh at the words of God's blessing." At the age of 20, he completed his studies. , became an auditor, Qing Shen Qiang remembered, and his colleagues called him a talented scholar. Lei Chang audited the Su family. He acted impartially and always took things selflessly. When he left, the people were not paid because of Lei's job. They chased silk gold and gave it away, but Lei did not accept it. Everyone admires his benevolence and righteousness.
Translation:
Tang Lei, courtesy name Weijie, was born in Laizhou City, Shandong Province. When he was three years old, his father moved the whole family to the Emin area of ??Xinjiang. His father set an example by being diligent and frugal, engaging in agricultural production to support his son's independent education. Neighbors praised their family for their harmony.
Tang Lei came to Beijing at the age of sixteen and was admitted to the Central University of Finance and Economics. His father went to the temple with offerings, but Tang Lei said to his father: Are today's results the result of the help of gods? It's because I study hard. The idea of ??God blessing is just a joke. "When he was twenty years old, he graduated from university and became an auditor. He was rigorous in his work and had a good memory. His colleagues said that he was a capable person. He once went to Sujiatuo to audit, handled matters fairly, and never collected money privately. The good thing was that when he left, the people were chasing him to give him souvenirs because he never accepted gifts or money while working there, but he still refused to accept them. They all admired his love and sense of justice.