Yi also reads the primary leaf buds of ti plants. Newt (Qiu Qi's ancient book refers to the larva of longicorn beetle, describing it as white and tender. Hu (a creeping herb with white flowers, slender fruit and white flesh, which can be eaten as a vegetable). Qin refers to an insect that looks like a cicada. Won (Bi's pet). Violate (violate the sword) (Dee: Dee's husband's brother's wife. In ancient times, a husband's wife was called Di, and a husband's wife was called Si. Tai: Northern Four Tones, an ancient name.
2. Mrs. Song Huangong, Mrs. Song Huangong (68 1-65 1 BC), is the daughter of Jiang. According to Zuo Zhuan and Preface to Mao's Poems, Wei married his son's daughter of Qi, and wanted to marry him himself, so he built a new platform beside the Yellow River to marry the bride. "The Book of Songs-New Taiwan" ironically said that Xuan Jiang wanted to marry a handsome man, but ended up marrying an ugly husband. After Wei's death, he was young and lived with Xuan Jiang's illegitimate child openly, giving birth to three sons and two daughters. The two daughters are Mrs. Song Huan and Mrs. Xu Mu. These two daughters are full of political minds and outstanding talents, and both left outstanding works in the Book of Songs. Mrs. and Mrs. Song Huangong gave birth to Song Xianggong. As the king of a small country, Xianggong became one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he also had considerable political talent. Before "xianggong" ascended the throne, his mother, Mrs. Song Huan, defected to Wei. When "xianggong" ascended the throne, his wife thought about it and didn't go. According to the etiquette at that time: "inherit the father's weight, and be the body with the ancestors;" Mother goes out, separated from the temple, and can't go home privately. " Because of the article He Guang.
( 1)
Who says the river is wide and a reed hangs on it?
Who is Song Yuan? I am looking forward to it.
(2)
Who said that light was never allowed to move a knife?
Who is Song Yuan? He never worships North Korea.
You: stand on tiptoe.
3. Mrs 3.Xi, a daughter who is loyal to love. There is a tragic and moving record in Liu Xiangnv's Biography: "Chu cut interest, broke it, captured his monarch, served as a gatekeeper, and led his wife into the palace." When the king of Chu traveled, his wife went out to see you and said,' Life is just death, so why bother? I forgot about you for a while, but I refused to wear my own clothes (a vessel for worshipping God in ancient marriage). If I was born on the ground, how could I die underground? "It is a poem that says:' The valley is a different room, and death is the same point. If you don't believe me, it's like a bolt from the blue. "Stop it, my wife didn't listen, so she committed suicide. Xijun also committed suicide and died that day. Chu Wang Xianzhi's wife was righteous, so he was buried by the princes. " His last poem "Cart" made people burst into tears and admired!
trolley
The cart is on the threshold, and the farmer is like a donkey.
If you don't think about it, you dare not.
The carriage hummed and dressed like a donkey.
If you don't think, you are afraid of running.
Valley is a different room, and death is the same point.
If you don't believe me, let the sun testify.
Threshold: the sound of wheels when driving. Cui 4 embroidered clothes. Buzz: tun3, the dull sound made by a car when it is driving slowly. (3): men 2 sound. Gu: Being here means being alive.
This poem is a desperate poem about the martyrdom of his wife and the martyrdom of his country after she was killed by Chu. It is a touching martyrdom poem, which can also be called a patriotic poem against aggression and rape. Its content is not only a confession of love, but also a mixture of passionate love for her husband, deep nostalgia for the motherland, resentment against the invaders and resistance to brutal forces. The truth is blood, sound and tears, which hit the floor forcefully. What is particularly valuable is that Mrs. Xi is not just talking about it, but talking about it and immediately putting her vows into action. Its fearless courage, strong personality, deep understanding of the righteousness and indomitable spirit are awe-inspiring! ! !
This poem has always retained its own artistic charm. Mrs. Xi has always been admired by people, and there is a temple dedicated to her in Hubei. Between the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a poem on Lady Taohuadong's Temple: "Poor Chu broke her breath and heartbroken her wife. It's still the next bone in spring, not the king of Chu King Chu dotes on Mo Sheng and is closer to you. Love and resentment are different, and they are killed once! " This poem gives Mrs. Xi high praise and deep sympathy.
Gu Wei's daughter is a woman of an ordinary family who defended the country around 667 BC. Respect your parents' orders and marry him. Beautiful, intelligent and lively woman, unmarried, often fishing with her partner in the water with bamboo poles. After marriage, under the oppression of ethics, I am unhappy and often miss my hometown and parents. I want to go back to Weiguo to visit my parents, but it's a long way and I can't go. In desperation, I often take out a souvenir of my girlhood-a thin bamboo pole, immersed in beautiful memories and entrusted with endless thoughts. There are four poems about bamboo in the Book of Songs Feng Wei.
5. Mrs. Xu Mu
A patriotic poetess in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Liu Xiang's Biography of Women, she is Gong Yi's daughter (left turn and historical records say she is Gong Yi's sister). The year of birth and death is unknown. Gong, who is married, is called madam. Xu Heqi asked Wei for relatives before marriage and betrothed her to Xu. I heard that I asked Mu Fu to convey her intention to Gong Yi: Guo Xu is very small and far from defending the country. Qi is a big country, close to defending the country. Once there is a war on the border, it is much more convenient to ask for help from a big country like Qi, because there are children and relatives. If you marry her to Guo Xu, it will be "big and small". In case of a military incident, who can help in time? Wei Hou refused to listen and married her to Guo Xu. In 660 BC, Wei was defeated by foreign enemies, and Gong Yi died. Wei ren established another Dai Gong, fled the Yellow River and camped in a grass. Mrs. Xu was worried about the country and the people and resolutely drove to defend it. After hearing this, Dr. Xu refused to let her return to China on the pretext of "feudal ethics" where her parents died ". When she drove back to Weiguo, she was rescued by Dr. Xu. My wife's grief over her country's subjugation is so small that she can't save it. Driven by extremely painful patriotic thoughts, she wrote a group of five poems, expressed her patriotic feelings, expounded her firm political vision and showed her determination to unite against Germany and save the country. Later, Wei finally adopted her high opinion, with the help of her, Tijen was driven away and Wengong was established. Mrs. Xu Mu deserves to be called the first patriotic poetess in history.
6. Wei Teng's daughter, around 659 BC. She is the daughter of a nobleman in the state of Wei, and came to the Xu family as his wife's concubine. She is far away from her native land and has lived in a foreign land for a long time, feeling lonely and homesick. Knowing that the motherland was destroyed by Di people, my homesickness added another layer of national worries. So she wrote a set of four poems "Spring Water" to express her homesickness. As far as his poetry is concerned, it can also be regarded as a harmonious poem of Mrs. Xu Mu's Zai Chi. This poem is included in the Book of Songs Li Feng.
7. Liu Xiahui's wife was the wife of Liu Xiahui, a judge of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Liu Xiahui is famous for being noble, honest and paying attention to etiquette. According to Liu Xiang's Biography of the Woman, after Liu Xiahui's death, his wife held a funeral, telling the virtue of Liu Xiahui and expressing her condolences. The poet summed up the virtues of Liu Xiahui's uprightness and uprightness very concisely, and affirmed his combination of softness and gentleness to save the people from humiliation. Words and expressions are accurate and concise, mourning the early death of her husband and sincere feelings. What is particularly admirable is that the poet praised Liu Xiahui's virtue, concentrated on Liu Xiahui's patriotism and love for the people, and showed a talented woman's political insight. Liu Xiang's Biography of Lienv includes his Liu Xiahui.
8. Gu Yuenv (around 540 BC) was the author of the famous Song Yue. According to Liu Xiang's Shuo Yuan Shan Shuo, a gentleman in Hubei was cruising on the He Zi River with a painting boat, and the boatman was an ancient Vietnamese woman. Ancient Vietnamese women sang Song Yue in Vietnamese. E Junzi Xi was the half-brother of the King of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The official is your Yin, and the title is Gui Zhi. He didn't understand Cantonese dialect, so he got someone to translate it into Chu Ci, which became China's first translated poem. The form of Chu Ci is the first among the representative writers Qu Yuan and Song Yu. In the poem, Yue Nv's love for Prince Xi, a gentleman of Hubei Province, was sung, which was heroic, witty, graceful and touching, indicating that talented women had existed among the working people in China for a long time, but their intelligence was ruthlessly suppressed and stifled by feudal ethics. Zhuang Xin, a doctor of Chu, once told Xiang that the lyrics that Hubei gentlemen can understand are also good for him. The emotional power of poetry has actually broken the boundary between the rich and the poor. Therefore, Zhuang Xin said with great emotion: "The gentleman of Hubei is gentle and good, and he is also close to the Queen Mother of Chu. The official is Yin and the Jue is Gui. The more people on the list (easy to paddle), the more sex you have to have! "
Ren Yue Song
What occasion? What occasion?
What day is it today, and you want to help the prince in the same boat?
I'm ashamed. I don't deserve my humble opinion.
My heart is stubborn and uneasy, and I know the prince.
There are trees in the mountains and branches in the trees. I am very happy with you, but I don't know!
9. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Weidi's love life was relatively open, so Zheng Feng and Feng Wei in The Book of Songs also accounted for a large proportion in love poems. Especially in Zheng, it is a folk custom for young men and women to hold a picnic, give flowers and plants to each other, play with each other, and sing as a means to express their feelings. The ancient Zheng women showed their talents here. The love poems they sing are sincere, lively and fresh, naive or humorous. Most of them are full of life, and the words, smiles and hearts of the characters are vividly portrayed. In the love life of Zheng youth, women often take the initiative, and Zheng's love poems are often written by women. It can be seen that ancient Zheng women are passionate and talented, which is reflected in their poems. Unfortunately, the authors of these poems can't be verified, and they can only be summarized as "ancient Zheng women".
10, Zhao Jinnv Volume
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhao's daughter and Zhao Jian's wife were granted fiefs in the State of Jin. Jian Zi, the general of the State of Jin, wanted to cross the Yellow River to attack Chu. He made an appointment with the beadle at the Yellow River ferry in advance to cross the river. When Jianzi arrived at the ferry, the deacon was too drunk to cross the river by punting. Jane tried to kill it. Zhao Jin's daughter Juan said to Jane, "My father knew that the general was coming to cross the unexpected water, and he was afraid of causing a storm. The water god would make him angry and scare the general. So pray to the God of Jianghuai, prepare wine sacrifices, drink plenty of water, and wish him all the best. " Because I can't drink, I got drunk like this after three cups and two, and missed the general's event. The general wants to kill him, and my little daughter is willing to replace her father's death with a despicable body. "Jane said," this is not your crime. "Female Juan:" The general was drunk and tried to kill my father. I'm afraid of killing him without knowing his pain and treating him without knowing his guilt. "If the general kills him, he doesn't know what crime he has committed, which is equivalent to killing an innocent person. I hope that the general will kill him after waking up and let him know his guilt. " Jane said, "You are right." We will not pursue this crime again. The sword is about to cross the river, and it needs a boatman to row. Female Juan holds a fist and holds an oar, so that her father can row for her. Zhao Jianzi said: "Before I crossed the river, all the young men I selected had fasted and bathed. They should never take women across the river." The harem replied: "I heard that when Shang Tang cut the summer, there were male and female horses driving, and Xia Jie was defeated and exiled;" When attacking Yin, the horses used in the war were male and female, and Yin was defeated as a result. The general doesn't want to cross the river. If he wants to cross the river, what obstacles does my little daughter have? " Zhao Jianzi was persuaded to take her across the river. When the boat reached midstream, Nvjuan improvised "Song of Turbulent Waves" for Zhao Jianzi. After Zhao Jianzi returned to North Korea, he married a woman named Juan. Zhao Jin's daughter Juan is known as a talented woman with knowledge and writing. See Liu Xiang's Biography of Women.
Song of the river
Up the river, you can see it clearly, while the water in Bai Yang is hidden.
If you pray for happiness, you will be drunk, and punishment will increase my fear.
It was clear when the punishment was released. I took it and took it.
Dragons help the Lord return, and there is no doubt that they come and go.
1 1, a guqin girl, was a guqin girl in the state of Qin at the end of the Warring States period, and is said to be the author of "Qin Nv Song". Historical Records-Biography of Assassins describes a scene in which Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin: "Ke Bi can take a picture and fight it, but the picture is not the same as the dagger." Because the left hand holds the sleeve of the king of Qin and the right hand holds the dagger (Zhen 4 stabbed it with a sword, etc. ). "The situation is extremely critical", and all the ministers are embarrassed, and the death comes unexpectedly. "But in the Qin law, the minister of the temple may not hold large or small soldiers. The viceroy is his royal highness Chen, and he can't go unless he is summoned. " The king of Qin is in danger. It is said that Jing Ke said that holding a dagger was highly toxic and sealed his throat at the sight of blood. Jing Ke didn't kill the king of Qin in time, because he hoped to force the king of Qin to stop attacking Yan by threats. At that time, in order to delay the time, the king of Qin said, "What we can do today depends on our son. Ask for death. " He asked Ji Ren to play the piano, and the piano said, "The single coat of Luogu can be cracked and broken, and the three-foot screen can be surpassed; Lulu's sword can be drawn. " This is a lyric designed for the king of Qin at a critical moment with Qin accent. Wang bravely put his sleeve on the screen according to his plan. He pushed the sword behind him and pulled it out, and he had a weapon against Jing Ke in his hand. But Jing Ke didn't know Qin Sheng and Qin Yu, so he didn't respond immediately. As can be seen from the Song of Qin Women, Qin women are witty. From the sharp and complicated struggles of various countries at that time, she exercised her wit in response and was able to improvise by singing, thus solving the crisis of the king of Qin. Its talent, wisdom and courage are admirable!
Qin female song
Luogu's single coat can be split and torn.
Three-foot screen can surpass, surpass.
Lulu's sword can be drawn when it is negative.