Looking at the sea tower in the distance, the morning is bright and the river bank is white.
That night, he should be recruited into the temple and hide with Liu Sechun.
Tea brocade praises persimmons, and green flag sells wine and pears.
Who opens the southwest road of Lake Temple? The grass-green skirt is inclined at the waist.
The first couplet reads: "The Wanghai Tower shines at dusk, and the riverbank is covered with white sand." These two sentences mean that in the early morning, looking at the sea tower, the sun rises in the distance, and the water of Qiantang River rushes into the sea, protecting the long banks of the river and shining with silver light. The last sentence is about going upstairs to see the magnificent scenery of the sea and sky, which dominates the whole article. "Wanghailou" means "Wanghailou in the East Building". According to Taiping Universe, Wanghai Tower is a tidal tower, ten feet high. The next sentence "Baisha River Protection" refers to the long dike built by the Qiantang River in southeast Hangzhou to guard against the tide. From the beginning, the poet painted the scenery in the southeast outside the city extremely magnificent, which not only gave people a sense of grandeur, but also paved the way for describing what he saw later.
Then, the poet wrote: "Sheng Tao joined the army temple at night, and Liu Sechun hid the Soviet Union." The poet set his sights on the city. As we all know, there is a "Wuyuan Temple" on the Wu Shan (also known as Xushan) in Hangzhou. According to records, Wu Yuan was born in Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Because my father and brother were killed by King Chu Ping, they fled to the State of Wu and helped the State of Wu defeat Chu and Yue successively. Later, he was alienated by persuading Fu Cha, the king of Wu, to refuse peace in Yue and stop cutting Qi, and was finally killed. According to folklore, Wu Zixu, who resented the prince of Wu, turned water into pottery after his death, so the Qiantang River Tide is also called "Zi Xu Tao". Pay special attention to the use of the word "night in", because poetry is about what you see during the day, and after "night in", of course, it is imaginary. In other words, when I saw the Qiantang River and Wuyuan Temple in front of me, I thought that the sound of the waves came into the temple in the dead of night, which was particularly clear. Expressing feelings through sound not only expands the meaning of poetry, but also improves the aesthetic realm of poetry. Xiao Su in the next sentence refers to Su Xiaoxiao, a famous prostitute in Qiantang. The "Su" in the poem refers to the Chu Pavilion where geisha and dancers live. Among them, the word "spring" points out the season and also implies the bustling scene of Hangzhou. From the perspective of writing, the poet's use of allusions not only shows the beauty of the scenery in front of him, but also permeates the humanistic feelings, thus making the poem profound and lofty.
Then the poet turned from writing about scenery to writing about scenery and human feelings. The poet wrote: "Red sleeves weave silk to praise persimmons, and green flags sell wine and pear blossoms." "Tea" refers to a woman who weaves silk. "Persimmon" refers to the pattern of silk. "Green Flag" means wine trick, which means hotel. Here, the poet used metonymy rhetoric. The meaning of "pear flower" is a pun, one refers to the spring of pear flower season, and the other refers to pear wine. As the poet himself said, "its custom is pear blossom ripening, which is called' pear blossom spring'." "While the pear blossoms" means just drinking pear blossom spring wine. This couplet is also a couplet, describing the bustling scene of black tea flying, beautiful silk patterns, pear flowers flying and wine flags flying. Among them, the use of color words is wonderful, and the background enhances the picture beauty of the poem, making it poetic and giving people endless aesthetic imagination.
Finally, Wei Lian wrote: "Whoever opens the southwest road of Lake Temple, the grass green skirt leans at the waist." "Lake Temple" refers to Gushan Temple. "Southwest Road" refers to the long dike from the broken bridge to the southwest leading to the lake to the lonely mountain, that is, Baisha dike, or Bai Causeway for short. Bai Juyi also wrote in "Qiantang Spring Tour": "I love the lack of eastward tour of the lake and the white sand embankment under the shadow of Populus davidiana." "Skirt waist" According to the poet's own comment: "Gushan Temple Road is in Huzhou. When the grass is green, it looks like a skirt waist." It can be said that the poet's metaphor of "skirt waist" not only depicts the charming scenery of Bai Causeway in spring, but also endows people with emotional thinking. It can be said that in the poet's pen, the West Lake seems to be a charming and beautiful woman, so charming, so gorgeous and affectionate. After reading this, I can't help but think of the poem "If you want to compare with the West Lake, light makeup is always appropriate" in Su Shi's Drinking Rain on Lake Chuqing. It can be said that the two really have the same effect.
In art, this poem is full of characteristics, mainly reflected in the following aspects:
First of all, grasp the characteristics of the West Lake and show the beauty of nature. The poem is dominated by the emerald green of spring willow, spring grass, spring tree and lake water, with a strong sense of picture against the sunrise and sunset, showing a harmonious natural beauty.
Secondly, in terms of writing, from the southeast city to the city, and then to the West Lake, the combination of far and near, patchwork, and well-organized, orderly.
Thirdly, the use of allusions and words with humanistic characteristics such as red skirts, colored silks and wine flags not only enhances the cultural connotation of poetry, but also improves its aesthetic effect.