1. "The Book of Songs"
The "Book of Songs" is a collection of poems produced at the end of China's slave society. It is the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry and the earliest poetry collection. It collects 305 ancient poems from the 11th century BC to the 6th century BC. In addition, there are 6 poems with titles but no content.
2. "Spring and Autumn"
"Spring and Autumn" is the "Spring and Autumn Classic", also known as "Lin Jing" or "Lin History", one of the "Six Classics" of ancient Chinese Confucian classics . The first chronicle and historical essay collection of the Chinese nation.
3. "The Analects of Confucius"
The "Analects of Confucius" is a collection of quotation-style prose from the Spring and Autumn Period of China, compiled by Confucius's disciples and his later disciples. It mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, which reflects Confucius's thoughts more concentratedly. It is one of the classic works of the Confucian school. Extended information
1. Appreciation of "The Book of Songs"
The "Book of Songs" focuses on reality and expresses true feelings triggered by real life. This creative attitude gives it a strong and profound artistic charm. It is the first milestone of Chinese realist literature. "Book of Songs: National Style" is the source of Chinese realist poetry. In "July", you can see the blood-stained life of slaves.
In "Cutting Down the Sandalwood", we can feel the awakening of the class consciousness of the exploited. The angry slaves boldly raised a just question to the ruling class who got something for nothing: "If you don't harvest, you will get three hundred grains of grain." ? If you don't guard or hunt, there will be badgers in Hu Zhan Erting?" Some poems also describe workers' direct struggle against the ruling class in order to obtain the right to survive. In this regard, "Shuo Mouse" has the power to shock people's hearts
2. The reason for the name "Spring and Autumn"
At the beginning of each season, it is usually written "spring" to "winter" The seasons of the four seasons. In the ancient calendar, spring and autumn were first divided into winter and summer. Therefore, the record of national history is called "Spring and Autumn". This may be the reason why "Spring and Autumn" is the title of the history book.
The existing "Spring and Autumn Annals", from the records of Lu Yin Gong to Lu Ai Gong, went through twelve generations of monarchs, totaling 244 years (according to "Gongyang Biography" and "Gu Liang Biography" to Ai Gong) The fourteenth year ended in 242 years (Zuo Zhuan is two years longer). It is basically the original text of the history book of the State of Lu.
3. "The Analects of Confucius"
The Analects of Confucius is mostly quotations, but all of them are rich in meaning, and some sentences and chapters are vivid. Confucius is the center of description in "The Analects", "the style of the Confucius overflows with the maxims" ("Wen Xin Diao Long Zheng Sheng"); the book not only contains static descriptions of his manners and behavior, but also contains information about his personality and temperament. Lifelike portrayal.
In addition, around Confucius as the center, "The Analects" also successfully portrays the images of some Confucian disciples. For example, Zi Lu is straightforward and reckless, Yan Hui is gentle and virtuous, Zigong is smart and eloquent, Zeng Xi is unrestrained and refined, etc. They all have distinctive personalities and can leave a deep impression on others.
Confucius taught students in accordance with their aptitude and gave different teachings to different objects, taking into account their different qualities, advantages and disadvantages, and the specific circumstances of their moral cultivation. It shows the valuable spirit of tireless teaching.
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