Che Jurisdiction is selected from The Book of Songs Xiaoya. Poetry for the Han nationality in the pre-Qin period. The whole poem consists of five chapters, all of which are written in a man's tone, about the joy on the way to marry and the longing for a wife. The first chapter is about getting married and leaving. Poetry begins with the sound of a wedding car. With the sound of the car, the girl who missed it so much got married. This reveals the ecstasy that the poet has been saving for a long time. However, the poet naively declared: "Hunger and thirst, virtue and sound are included." The reason for being happy is not because the hunger for sex is about to be satisfied, but because of the admiration for women's virtue, which can be said to be better than lust.
The original
The rule of closing the car occasionally is 1, and the girl who missed the season died 2. Hunger and thirst 3, German sound to enclose 4. No friends? Type Yan and Xi 5.
Ibipinglin 6, there is Jiwei Guo 7. Chen Pei Shuo female 8, make Germany to teach. Yan is also known as 9, and Hao er has no shot 1.
although there is no wine? Drink a few times. Although there is no good food? Eat a few times. Although there is no virtue and women? Singing and dancing?
look at Gorkon and analyze his tussah salary. Analysis of its tussah salary, its leaves are 12. I am 13, and my heart is 14.
when the mountain rises, the scenery stops. Four females are 16, and six are like a piano. I got married to comfort my heart.
Note
1. Intermittent clearance: the noise when driving. Xiá: the iron key of the axle head.
2. Bi: charming and lovely. Season girl: girl. Death: Go, point out marriage.
3. Hunger and thirst: The Book of Songs mostly uses hunger and thirst as a metaphor for male and female sex.
4. include: meet again.
5. type: phrasal words. Yan: Let's have a feast.
6. yi: lush appearance.
7. jiāo: long-tailed pheasant.
8. Chen: It is beautiful to know "Jane". Or training is good, but also pass.
9. reputation: knowing "Yu" makes you happy.
1. Never tire of shooting (y). It can also be used as "nothing".
11. Shu Ji: This is still "some".
12. Xun (xǔ): lush.
13. Fresh: still "Si", at this time. ò (ò u): Meet.
14. Write: catharsis and catharsis refer to joy and comfort.
15. Scenery: main road.
16. (fēi) ē: Horse riding is more than appearance.
Translation
When the wheels turn, the car will ring, and the charming girl will get married. No more hunger and thirst to comfort my heart, there are virtuous ladies to meet. Although there are no good friends, feasts celebrate each other and are happy.
The jungle is dense all over Ping Ye, and the long-tailed golden pheasant lives in trees. That girl is healthy and beautiful, with good virtue and education. It's so pleasant to feast and celebrate, but love lasts for a long time.
although there is no such good wine, I hope you can have one. Although there is no such good dish, I hope you can eat some. Although virtue is hard to match you, let's dance and dance.
Climbing the high hill, oak sticks are chopped for firewood. Oak branches are chopped for firewood, and oak leaves are full of treetops. At this time, I can receive you, and all my troubles are gone.
look up at the lofty mountains, and the flat roads can run vertically. Ride four horses and run fast, pulling the reins like tuning the strings. Today, when I meet a newly married lady, I am full of joy and say something beautiful.
Appreciation
There are two theories about the theme of this poem. "Preface to Mao Shi" says: "In Che Zhen, the doctor stabbed you Wang Ye. Praise and envy, no way to go forward, skillful defeat of the country, and no virtue to the people. Zhou people think of virtuous women to match gentlemen, pretending to be poems. " Zou Zhaomin refutes the cloud: "It's Zhang Yi's plan to dump Zheng Xiu and Chen Ping's plan to dump E Shi on his daughter. How can it be easy to win? And the person who wrote Baihua is safe? Is it true that you are not wise? Poetry does not satirize the king's return to the past, but satirizes the choice of a new faint. No matter how arrogant the wife is, the pet will no longer move, and it will hurt the teaching for the sake of double righteousness. " (quoted from Yao Jiheng's The Book of Songs) Zou's criticism can be described as radical and powerful. However, from Chutz to this ten articles, the Preface of Poetry all thought that it was a stab at the king, and I'm afraid it was also true. The meaning of "Preface to Poetry" is just to satirize the present with the help of ancient times. Zou's grasp of the phrase "Zhou people think of virtuous women to match gentlemen" is not a theory of understanding. Zhu Xi's Biography of Poems said: "This feast is a new faint poem." Fang Yurun's Primitive Book of Songs refutes Zhu Xi's saying from the perspective of a Taoist: "When a husband is new and confused, his reputation for virtue and reputation is nothing more than virtuous, while a mountain scenery is also a boudoir. Try to think that women have no manners, but what is the reputation of He Deyin? The boudoir door is cultivated by chastity and quietness, so why bother to think about it? " Fang standardized people's thoughts and feelings thousands of years ago with the values at that time, so it was difficult to enter. Sincerely, it is difficult to know people and discuss the world! However, Zhu Xi's theory is not published, so many people follow it today.
The Book of Songs Xiao Ya Che Jurisdiction