Appreciation of several ancient poems.

The complexity of the terrain described in the novel "Mountains Heavy with Water" shows the endless changes of mountains and rivers. "Another village with a bright future" means that Shanxi village is located among flowers, and "another village with a bright future" is the surrounding environment of Shanxi village; It is said that "a bright future is a metaphor," a bright future is a metaphor for the twists and turns on the road, and the metaphor of "a bright future" has finally found Shanxi Village. Exercise instructions 1. Meditate and write these four poems silently. The purpose of setting the topic is to form a good habit of reciting excellent ancient poems. Especially famous sentences should be remembered. Dictate in class and check the reciting effect. Second, understand these four poems carefully and answer the following questions. The purpose of setting the topic is to examine students' understanding of the idea and content of the poem. The first topic 1 focuses on the understanding of Tao Yuanming's thought, and the second topic is open topic. The purpose of the topic is to let students spread their imagination wings and describe the scenery described in the poem in a personalized way. The answers don't have to be consistent. Reference answer: 1. The "wish" here can not only be understood according to the text notes, but also guide students to discuss extensively. The teacher might as well introduce the other four poems in "Returning to the Garden" to the students, especially "Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely", which can better express the author's mood at that time. According to these contents, students can be guided to further understand this poem. These two sentences describe the scenery that the ship saw when passing through Jingmen. Describe the changes of scenery from the perspective of swimming. The ship went from Shudi to Jingmen, and the terrain on both sides of the strait changed from mountains to plains. The mountains disappeared from the author's sight bit by bit, and the river rushed to the vast Yuan Ye along the mountain. There is no road in the mountains and rivers, and there is another village. Writing the scene of Shanxi villages and mountains surrounded by water and flowers shows that there is still hope in the predicament. The purpose of this question is to let students deeply understand the characteristics of these two poems "painting in poetry". See "Text discussion" for the reference answer. Try to choose one of these poems and describe your reading feelings with words or paintings according to your own understanding. This topic is an open topic, which is intended to let students fully mobilize their association and imagination, so as to improve their understanding and appreciation of ancient poetry. Teaching suggestions 1. Instruct students to read these five poems aloud and ask them to recite and write correctly according to their memory. Second, the teaching of ancient poetry should focus on guiding students to understand the beauty of artistic conception and language of poetry, and be influenced and infected by beauty. Explain the meaning of the poem properly, rather than making complicated analysis. Third, suggestions on the teaching of ancient poetry. Temperament cultivation and imagination cultivation are important contents of education ... what must be relied on for self-cultivation and self-cultivation, and the best is poetry. ..... Let them (students) get in touch with the thoughts and feelings of the ancients (although those thoughts and feelings belong to the ancients, they are always new and still make future generations feel cordial), and the results of self-cultivation should be more. ..... Some words that are not easy to understand, of course, the teacher should explain them first; The rest is best for students to experience by themselves. The meaning and interest of poetry are often beyond words; Literal explanation alone is just like chewing olives at random, which has no taste; Only by experiencing fun through words can taste be meaningful. Experience is not a mystery: first of all, it lies in a thorough understanding of words; The second is to introduce the poet's experience according to his own experience. These two levels of kung fu, of course, primary school students may not be able to get home; But they have to try. After the experience, after the teacher gives them an evaluation, they will have their own happiness; If the experience is not correct, their impression will be much deeper than that of teachers who attend classes at will after correction. There is a commentary at the back of each song for the teacher's reference. Let the students experience it first, and then the teacher will discuss with them and give them guidance. The method of discussion and guidance is roughly similar to that of explanation. We don't want the teacher to tell all the students according to the explanation. Of course, students don't have to talk. Although what they say is different from what they explain, their meanings are the same, and the teacher can not talk about it, so there is no need to stick to the explanation. Poetry teaching focuses on cultivating temperament and expanding imagination; Get to the point, one or two sentences may be enough, not necessarily complicated and lengthy. After each lecture, it is best to familiarize the students. This is related to my own experience and the guidance of my teacher. When two people are at home, they will taste poetry and will naturally be willing to read it without being forced. Those familiar poems, which are recited repeatedly in their spare time, are of infinite benefit to their hearts, just like they often sing. (Preface to Ye Shengtao's Selected Poems of Primary School Students) Relevant information 1. Appreciation of Returning to the Garden (Xu Keqiang) Tao Yuanming's five poems about returning to the garden have no rhyme and love autumn mountains. I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years. Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital. The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village. Dogs bark in deep alleys, and mulberry trees crow. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today. Second, there are few people in the wild and few wheels in the backcountry. Cover the door during the day, thinking about wine. When there are many people in the market, grass grows all over it. When we meet, we don't talk about worldly affairs, only that the garden is long in Sang Ma. My field is growing higher and higher, and my cultivated land is expanding day by day.