What do poems in Qianlong era advocate?
During the Qianlong period, Shen Deqian advocated the theory of "tune" with "gentleness and gentleness" as the criterion, while Weng Fanggang advocated the theory of "reason" with emphasis on learning and righteousness, and the opposite proposition was the theory of "soul" advocated by Yuan Mei. Yuan Mei's thoughts were influenced by the thoughts of the late Ming Dynasty in many places, some of which came directly from Li Zhi. For example, he hates the affectation and affectation of Neo-Confucianism, and often satirizes these people calling themselves "orthodox". On the whole, Yuan Mei's poetic proposition is the revival of the theory of public security school, and its core is to emphasize the natural expression of true nature and attach importance to lively interest. In addition, Zhao Yi and Huang Jingren were also poets with great personality at that time, and they were consistent with Yuan Mei in attaching importance to the "I" in poetry and the originality of poetic art. By the time of Jiaqing and Daoguang, Gong Zizhen, an outstanding thinker and poet, finally appeared. He advocated "the slaughter of all people, non-Tao, non-extreme, self-naming" (the concept of "pregnancy first when I am unmarried"), showing a strong sense of self. His poems resist the dullness and depression of society with a proud and sharp personality spirit.