What are the eight scenic spots in Yanshan Mountain? Please, everyone, thank you.

The Eight Scenic Spots in Yanjing are eight famous scenic spots in old Beijing. Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, there have been records of the "Eight Scenic Spots" in Beijing. As for why "Eight Scenery" is necessary, it needs further research. The eight scenic spots in Beijing were first seen in the Jin Dynasty's "The Legacy of Mingchang". Mingchang was the year number of Jin Zhangzong, and its name was "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain" (see the table below). There are two different names of "Eight Scenes of Yanshan Mountain" recorded in Tongyizhi of Yuan Dynasty, namely, the autumn wind of Taiye is called the autumn wave of Taiye; The snow in Xishan is called Xishan Ji Snow. The Ming Dynasty's Miscellaneous Notes of Wan Department is called "Eight Scenes of Yantai", which is different from the Jin Dynasty in three places, namely, the autumn wind of Taiye is called Taiye Eye Wave; Qiongdao Chunyin is called Qiongdao Chunyun; The snow in Xishan is called Xishan Ji Snow. As for the title of "Eight Scenes of Yanjing", it appeared in Wanping County Records in the early Qing Dynasty and the Kangxi period. Among them, the name is only one word different from that of the Ming Dynasty, that is, Yuquan "hanging" rainbow is called Yuquan "flowing" rainbow. In the 16th year of Qianlong, that is, in 1751 AD, Emperor Qianlong personally presided over the revision of the names. At the location of each scenic spot, a monument was erected, with the names of the eight scenic spots on the front and a poem of seven laws on the back. Today, based on the names of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing decided by Qianlong, it will be described later. The evolution of the names of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing in Jin Dynasty: Taiyu Qiufeng Qiongdao Chunyin Daoling, Xizhao Jimen, Feiyu Xishan Snow Yuquan, Honghong Lugou, xiao yue Juyong Diecui Yuan Dynasty: Taiyu Qiubo Qiongdao Chunyin Daoling Xizhao Jimen Feiyu Xishan Ji Xue Yuquan, Honghong Lugou, xiao yue Juyong Diecui Ming Dynasty: Taiyu Qiubo Qiongdao Chunyun Daoling, Xiyou Jiyan Smoke Tree, Xishan Ji Snow Yuquan, Honghong Lugou, xiao yue Juyong Diecui Qing Dynasty (Kangxi period). : Taiyoujing Boqiong Island Chunyun Daoling Xizhao Jiminyan Tree Xishan Ji Xue Yuquan Liuhonglugou xiao yue Juyong Diecui Qing Dynasty (the 16th year of Qianlong): Taiyouqiufeng Qiongdao Chunyin Jintai Xizhao Jiminyan Tree Xishan Qingxue Yuquan Tuolugou xiao yue Juyong Diecui added several scenes: Nanju Qiufeng Dongjiao Shiyu Yinding Guanshan Xibian Group Sheep Yanjing Eight Scenes: Taiyoufeng Today Zhongnanhai (formerly known as. "Eight Scenes of Yanjing" describes: "... the weather in Enigmatic, the sun and the moon are swaying and the ripples are clear and lovely, so it is said to be too liquid and sunny." In Qianlong's poems, there is a sentence that "autumn comes to Chenju, and the jade lake is clear and the bridge is horizontal", so it is called Taiye autumn wind. Qiongdao Chunyin Ganlong decided that the stone tablet was originally in front of Yuexin Hall on the western slope of Baita Mountain in the North Sea. Qianlong moved to the present site on the east side of Baita Mountain in 1786. Qionghua Island has been continuously repaired since it was built in the 19th year of Jin Dading (1179), and its scenery is extraordinary. "Eight Scenery Map" describes: "Clouds are often floating in the mountains, colorful, gloomy and unpredictable, so it is called Qiongdao Spring Cloud." Emperor Qianlong changed it to Qiongdao Chunyin, because there is a sentence in his poem that "when spring is the earliest, ploughing is urgent, and every sunny day makes a magnificent song". It shows that he is very concerned about the agricultural situation. Yuquan Tuyu Yuquan Mountain is in the west of Wanshou Mountain. Jin Zhangzong yushan deer built a spring hospital. There are three caves in Yuquan Mountain, one in the south of Shanxi, and there are springs below, which are unpredictable in depth; One is in the south of Shannan, where the spring water flows out "if the sound is mixed, the color is like plain practice"; First, at the foot of the mountain, there is a spring gushing out, which tastes sweet and the door is engraved with the word "Yuquan". Because of its winding mountain spring, it flows like a rainbow, so it is called "Yuquan weeping rainbow". Ganlong was changed to "Yuquan Tui". He said: "The spring spurts out, the snow surges, and the sudden appearance of Jinan is nothing more than that. Those who are interested in the eight scenic spots look down at the rainbow and lose their reality. Therefore, it should be renamed as the first spring in the world. " There is also a poem: "If you don't change your mind, you will fall into the clouds!" Xishan Clear Snow Xishan refers to the general name of the continuous mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing, and it is a residual vein of Taihang Mountain. The snow scene also refers to this area. Xiangshan is a typical mountain peak in this area, so Qianlong put the monument of "Xishan Clear Snow" on the mountainside of Xiangshan. The monument of the thrips "thrips" stands on the edge of Tucheng, five miles outside Deshengmen. There used to be a "smoke tree" landscape here in history, but this is not the thistle gate. After the Han Dynasty, there is no criticism about Ji Cheng in Guang 'anmen area, so why is it also called Ji Men here? "Notes on Shuijing" said: "There is a thistle mound in the northwest corner of Jicheng", which refers to the mound in the original Baiyun Temple. Zou said: "Jimen is in the northwest corner of the old city", which misunderstood the "old city". In fact, it should refer to Jinzhongdu (after the completion of the Yuan Dynasty, Jinzhongdu was called the old city). The Hakka Dialect in Chang 'an in the Ming Dynasty simply said, "There is a earthen city gate outside Deshengmen, the capital today. According to legend, it is the site of ancient thistle gate, also known as thistle hill." Obviously wrong. Based on this, the textual research on the old news under the sun, which was ordered by Qianlong, put the "thrips" monument here. "Eight Scenery Map" notes: "Outside the door, the old buildings and halls, carved columns and painted buildings, are floating in the air, and tourists travel and travel among them, while the door still has two mounds of soil, trees are flourishing, green and magnificent, and the smoke is floating, and it will not change at four o'clock." Therefore, it is called "thrips". The golden platform shines on the golden platform, that is, Huang Jintai. It originally refers to the earthen platform built by Corporal Lixian in Yan Zhaowang in the 3rd century BC, on which there was a daughter, who hired celebrities from all over the world. As for the location of the station, it is difficult to point out exactly at the moment because of its age. At present, there are seven or eight golden platforms. "Shanggu County Map Classic" said: "Huang Jintai is eighteen miles southeast of Yishui, and Yan Zhaowang placed his daughter on it to extend the world." "Notes on Water Classics" says that "there is a site of Huang Jintai in the east of Gu 'an". Chang 'an Hakka in Ming Dynasty: "Huang Jintai has two things, so Yan Zhaowang is the one who is happy and courteous. The victory is in Dingxing. There are also two capitals today. " "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital" contains: "Yizhou, two places near Yishui, one place outside the capital, and three places in Huang Jintai". In the Qing Dynasty, "A Brief Introduction to Chen Yuan" said: "There is Huang Jintai three miles outside Yongdingmen." In addition to the above records, there is Erlang Temple in the north of Dongkou Road, dengshikou, which is the "Golden Platform Sunset" in the inner city (see Ma Zhiyao's Guide to Beiping). Now there is the place name of Jintai Road to the north of Xiaozhuang, and the locals say that this is the site of the ancient "Jintai Sunset". There is Xizhao Temple in Guangqumen. The old residents of Nancheng, Beijing, said that this is the site of the "Golden Platform Sunset". Emperor Qianlong put the stone tablet outward. That is, in the 351 factory in the south of Guandongdian (on the mound half a mile east of the original Miaojiadi teaching field). In the "A Brief Introduction to the Cultural Relics of the Old Capital" published in 1935, you can also see the photos of the stone tablet lying down. There are no traces now. Lugou Lugou, xiao yue is the Yongding River, which has been an important transportation area since ancient times. Jin Shizong ordered the construction of the bridge in 1189, and it was completed in 1192 (the third year of Ming Chang), named Guangli Bridge. Bridges such as Changhong, eleven arch gates, four Chinese watches, and 485 large and small stone lions carved on the watchposts. The bridge is 266 meters long and 9 meters wide. In ancient times, the traffic was not very convenient, and the capital was about half a day's journey from here. Farewell to Jingmen, stay at the top, and leave early tomorrow. When the cock crows on the road, it is still seen that the moon is in the sky, the earth is like silver, and the moon on Lugou Bridge is like frost. Therefore, the artistic conception of "xiao yue" is well known. The Lugouqiao Incident happened here on July 7, 1937. That night, under the pretext of missing a soldier, the Japanese invaders tried to cross the bridge and search in Wanping County, but they were rejected by the 29 th Army's bridge-guarding troops. In this way, a fierce battle was launched, and the defenders waved broadswords, and the cold light was everywhere, and the Japanese aggressors were discouraged. More than 1 devils are surrounded by pieces, and all of them can be annihilated at the command. However, the traitor "government" ordered the front-line troops "not to expand the situation" and let the Japanese army escape. The next day, the Central Committee issued an anti-Japanese war declaration to the whole country, and from then on, the arduous eight-year war of resistance began. Now the ancient bridge has announced its glorious retirement, no longer undertaking huge transportation tasks, but welcoming guests from far and near as a tourist attraction. In recent years, the Lugou Bridge Restoration Committee has done a lot of work, and plans to build museums, memorial halls, exhibition halls, etc., so that Lugou Bridge will have a new look and make it contribute to the second youth in tourism. Juyong Diecui Badaling Great Wall Mutianyu Great Wall Simatai Great Wall Jinshanling Great Wall The autumn wind in the south of Nanwan area is the flying berth in the Yuan Dynasty, and the Ming and Qing dynasties were the places where the royal family kept birds and animals, called Nanhaizi. At that time, there were lush vegetation, nymphs and streams, and beautiful environment. Every spring and autumn, the emperor often came here to hunt. The above landscape has gradually disappeared due to many disasters. In recent years, in order to restore the old view, the government has vigorously afforested, planted forests, brought back elk, and rebuilt the Tuanhe Palace, which will become a charming tourist area. It rained in the eastern suburbs today, and it was fertile land and a Ma Pingchuan. The countryside is scattered far and near, and the willows are lingering, especially in the period when farmers plough and cultivate in the spring rain, which shows the pleasure of pastoral scenery. Yindingguan Mountain Between Shichahai and Houhai in the inner city of Beijing, there is a slightly arched stone bridge, which is shaped like a silver ingot, hence the name Yindingqiao. The east of the bridge is the broad Shichahai, and the west of the bridge is the narrow Houhai. Standing on the bridge and looking west, willows on both sides of the river can be seen brushing the water nearby; In the distance, you can see the endless western hills. A natural picture composed of distant mountains and rivers and emerald willows and the Milky Way is rare in downtown areas. The strangeness is that you can only appreciate the scenery when you stand on the bridge. Once you get off the bridge, the scenery is nothing. Xibian sheep are also called Xibian white sheep. Originally in the grass on the left bank of the moat outside Xibianmen, there were dozens of white stones scattered, three or four feet long, with different sizes and shapes. Looking at it from a distance, it looked like a white sheep in the grass, standing or lying or gnawing green, just like a real sheep. There are many folklore about these white stones. The most representative thing is that Lu Ban used magic to turn the stone into a sheep and came to build the city of Beijing. Because of the delay, it was not used, and the Aries turned back to stone. To sum up, in addition to the traditional eight scenic spots of Yanjing, there are many landscapes in Beijing, but they have to be circulated among the people because they have not been "imperial". However, it is obvious that the trend of increasing the name is not satisfied with the "eight views".