Ancient poems related to geography
1. Summary and explanation of ancient poems related to geographical perceptual knowledge (1) Place names in ancient poems
1. The half-moon in Mount Emei is full of autumn, and the shadows are reflected in the water of Pingqiang River. The clear stream flows towards the mountain gorge at night, and I miss you and go to Yuzhou without seeing you - "Moon Song of Mount Emei" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
This poem comes from the "Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation" in the second volume of the seventh grade. In the poem, "Pingqiang" refers to the Qingnong River, located in the northeast of Mount Emei; "Qingxi" refers to Qingxi Station, located near Mount Emei; and "Yuzhou" refers to Chongqing. 2. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance - "Looking at the Mountains" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
This poem comes from the fifth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade. It depicts the Mount Tai Natural Tourism Scenic Area in my country. 3. I urge you to drink more wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends - Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty, "Send Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi"
This poem comes from the second volume of the eighth grade "Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation". "Yangguan" in the poem refers to the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu Province.
4. If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky and rushes to the sea never to return - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "About to Enter the Wine"
This poem comes from the fifth volume of the fifth volume of high school Chinese unit. The "heaven" in this poem refers to Bayan Har Mountain, and the "sea" refers to the Bohai Sea.
(2) Geographic evolution in ancient poetry
1. Where several early orioles compete for warmth in the trees, whose new swallows peck at the spring mud - Tang Dynasty? Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake"
This poem comes from the third unit of the first volume of seventh grade. It describes the arrival of spring. With the arrival of spring, the temperature rises, everything revives, and animals such as spring warblers and swallows begin to come out and move around. These signs tell us that the season has evolved into spring.
2. Seven or eight stars are out in the sky, and two or three dots of rain are in front of the mountain - Song Xin Qiji's "Moon on the West River"
This poem comes from the third unit of the first volume of seventh grade. It describes the weather. Changes: Just now, the sky was still sparse with moon and stars, and there were seven or eight stars outside the sky, but when we arrived in front of the mountain, it started to rain. (3) Geographical landscapes in ancient poetry
1. Withered old trees and dim crows, small bridges and flowing water with people’s houses, and ancient roads with westerly wind and thin horses - "Tian Jing Sha·Autumn Thoughts" by Ma Zhiyuan of the Yuan Dynasty
This song comes from the third unit of the seventh grade volume. The "withered old trees" and "small bridges and flowing water" in the song are contrasting portrayals of the dry landscape in the west and the humid landscape in the south of the Yangtze River respectively. 2. How about Dai Zongfu? Qilu is still young - "Looking at the Mountains" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
This poem comes from the fifth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade. It explains that Mount Tai is the highest mountain in Qilu. 3. The clock of creation is beautiful, and the yin and yang cut off the dusk - "Wang Yue" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
This poem comes from the fifth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade. It reveals that Mount Tai is high. 4. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river - "The Envoy to the Fortress" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
This poem comes from the sixth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade. It describes the long desert scenery in the Tarim Basin. 5. Mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers - "Visit to Shanxi Village" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty
This poem comes from the sixth unit of the first volume of the eighth grade. It reflects the low mountainous and hilly terrain of southern my country. 6. A pot of wine among the flowers, drinking alone without any blind date. Raise a glass to invite the bright moon, and make three people in the shadow - "Drinking Alone under the Moon" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
This poem comes from the second volume of the ninth grade "Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation". This poem describes a full moon. The full moon is the lunar phase on the 15th and 6th lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is located 180° east of the sun. The rising and setting times are sunset, moonrise, sunrise and moonset. The moon is visible all night and is shaped like a jade plate.
7. Passionate sentiments have hurt parting since ancient times, and even more embarrassing, leaving the Qingqiu Festival in the cold. Where did you wake up tonight? The dawn wind and the waning moon on the bank of the willows - Song Dynasty Liu Yong's "Yulin Ling"
This word comes from the second unit of the third volume of high school Chinese. It describes the lower crescent moon (waning moon). The lower crescent moon is the lunar phase on the 25th and 6th day of the lunar calendar. At this time, the moon is located about 45° west of the sun. It appears in the low sky in the southeast before sunrise and is only visible 2-3 hours before dawn. It is shaped like a "C" . As we know from "Xiaofengwanyue", when you see the waning moon in the morning, it means the crescent moon.
8. The Road to Shu is Difficult, Harder than Going to the Blue Sky; You are forty-eight thousand years old, and you are not in the vicinity of Qin Sai - "The Road to Shu is Difficult" by Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
This poem From the fifth unit of the fifth volume of high school Chinese. It illustrates the rugged Shu Road and the landforms of the Sichuan Basin that have been blocked since ancient times.
(4) Geographical distribution in ancient poetry
1. During the Huangmei season, it rains everywhere, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds - "A Appointment" by Zhao Shixiu of the Song Dynasty
This poem comes from the "Extracurricular Ancient Poetry Recitation" in the second volume of seventh grade. It describes the plum rainy weather in the Jianghuai region of my country. Its rainfall type belongs to: frontal rain, formed by a quasi-stationary front.
2. Oranges grow in Huainan and become tangerines, and those in northern Huaibei become oranges - "Huainanzi"
A concubine riding in the world of mortals laughs, but no one knows that it is lychees - Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty, "Guo" "Huaqing Palace"
This group of poems comes from the sixth unit of the third volume of junior high school Chinese and the second unit of the third volume of high school Chinese. They all reflect the regional nature of agricultural production.
2. Summary and interpretation of ancient poems related to geographical rational knowledge (1) Geographical features in ancient poems
1. Suddenly, as if a spring breeze came overnight, thousands of pear trees bloomed ——Tang Cen Shen's "Bai Xue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"
This poem comes from the sixth unit of the second volume of the eighth grade. It reflects the weather change characteristics of wind first and then precipitation (snow) when a cold front passes through.
2. The north wind blows and the white grass breaks on the ground, and the snow is flying in August in Hutian - Tang Cen Shen's "Song of White Snow to Send Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"
This poem was written in the eighth grade The sixth unit of the second volume. This poem describes the climate conditions in northern my country when winter begins early, reflecting the climate characteristics of the temperate continental climate.
3. Don’t you see that the horse and river are walking along the snowy seaside, and the flat sand is vast and yellow into the sky. The wind roars in Luntai in the September night, and the gravel in the river is as big as a bucket, and the rocks are scattered all over the ground in the wind - Tang Cen Shen "Traveling to the River to Send Doctor Feng to the Western Expedition"