The scenery described in this poem is grass, warbler, lake embankment, willow and smoke.
Original text:
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
Translation:
In February of the lunar calendar, the grass around the village has gradually sprouted and grown, and orioles are flying around. Willow covered with long green branches, swaying in the wind, as if gently stroking the bank. The evaporated water vapor between Shui Ze and vegetation condenses into smoke. Willow seems to be intoxicated with this beautiful scenery.
After school, the children in the village hurried home and flew kites in the blue sky when the east wind blew.
Village Residence is a seven-character quatrain written by Gao Ding, a poet in Qing Dynasty, when he lived in rural Shangrao in his later years. Village Residence describes the poet's joy when spring comes when he lives in the countryside, and the scene of flying kites with children in spring.
The extended material "Village Residence" is about time and natural scenery for the first time. It vividly depicts the nature in spring and writes the beautiful and charming scenery unique to the countryside in spring. In early spring and February, the grass grows green buds, and orioles fly in the sky and sing happily. The long branches of willows beside the river bank gently brushed the ground, as if intoxicated and trembling in the smoke of spring.
The word "lush grass and warblers flying" brings the scenery of spring to life, and readers seem to feel the breath of recovery and prosperity, and the pulse of spring seems to surge before their eyes.
Zhuan Xu wrote about the willows on the leaves of Yuan in the village, which "brushed" and "drunk", personified the static willows. The branches are soft and slender, sweeping gently across the bank. In spring, the earth is sunny and foggy, and willows sway from side to side in the breeze.
The poet used the word "drunk" to describe Liu's charming posture, Liu's softness and Liu's charm. This is a typical picture of spring scenery.
Neck couplet and tail couplet write character activities. Described the vivid scene of a group of lively children flying kites in beautiful spring. The children left school early and flew kites in the east wind.
The people and things written in the poem add some vitality and hope to the beautiful spring scenery. The last two sentences are written by the first two sentences, which vividly describe the charming scene of early spring.
The poem Village Residence was written by a poet who lived in the countryside and saw it with his own eyes. The poet sketched a vibrant and colorful "Happy Spring Picture".
The whole poem is full of life interest and poetry. The poet expresses the vitality of early spring and February with the combination of motion and static. This poem is clear and clear, and it is practiced with words. The whole poem is full of cheerful emotions, and between the lines reveals the poet's joy and praise for the coming of spring.
References:
Cunju-Baidu Encyclopedia
2. What scenery is described in the poem? Original poem: In the countryside in April, in the Song Dynasty, Weng Juan was covered with mountains and fields, and it was drizzling like smoke. In the countryside in April, there are few idle people, and silkworms are planted in the fields. Note: ① White River refers to the water color reflecting the sky in rice fields. Sichuan: Mountains and plains, rivers. 2 Zigui-Rhododendron. (3) just-just. 4 good karma-good spirit, Yuanye. (5) sericulture-sericulture. ⑤ It's over. All landowners as if. The hillsides and fields are lush with vegetation, and from a distance, they are lush. The color of the water in the rice field is in harmony with the sky. No one in the village is idle. They have just finished planting mulberry and raising silkworms, and are about to start transplanting rice seedlings. Just for more gains. Central idea: The whole poem highlights the labor tension and busyness in rural areas in April. The whole poem is like a colorful picture, which not only shows the poet's love and praise for the rural scenery, but also shows his praise for the working people and working life. Therefore, Weng Juan is called a country poet. He writes about people's rich and busy life scenes. Appreciation: This poem describes the spring scenery in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River in a simple way. The first two sentences focus on the scenery: green plains, white rivers, separate rules and misty rain, and only a few strokes outline the unique scenery of the early summer water town. The last two sentences are about people, and the image of farmers transplanting rice in paddy fields is mainly highlighted in the picture, thus setting off the tension and tension of labor in April in the country into a bright picture. Jiangnan in April, the hillside is green, Yuan Ye is green, and green trees, grass and seedlings are displayed in front of the poet, which is a world dominated by green. In the green Yuan Ye, the rivers and canals crisscross, and the roads are flowing, flowing and white; Paddy fields filled with water are also in vain. Looking up, green fields and white water are shrouded in faint smoke. Is that fog? A cigarette? No, it was a drizzle. From time to time, several cuckoo calls came from trees and the air. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery of the land in the south of the Yangtze River in early summer, with broad vision and delicate brushwork. Bright colors and hazy artistic conception; Dynamic and static combination, colorful. "Rain is like smoke in the sound of Zigui", and the drizzle seems to be called by Zigui, which is particularly full of realm. "In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was inserted into the fields." The last two sentences are about busy farming in early summer in Jiangnan. Mulberry picking, sericulture and transplanting are two major agricultural activities related to food and clothing. Now is the busy farming season, and every household is very busy. Some people plant silkworms in the fields first, some people plant silkworms in the fields first, some people are only busy with one of them, and many people have to do something else. "Re-planting Silkworms in the Field" is just a simplification, which outlines the busy atmosphere of rural farmers in April. As for not directly saying that people are too busy and saying that there are few idle people, this is deliberately euphemistic and soothing, in order to be among people. The beautiful scenery depicted by this calm and peaceful watercolor-like hazy tone is a picture of the harmonious unity of the countryside in April. No one in the world yearns for this carefree mood. The author introduces Weng Juan, a native of Liuchuan in Yueqing (now Fangdouyan, Liushi), a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and is also called "Yongjia Four Spirits" with Zhao Shixiu, Zhao Xu and Ji Xu. Most of his poems emphasize skill. The Collection of Wei Bixuan has a volume of Congke of Yongjia Poets' Ancestral Temple. These two sets are different.
3. What are the scenery described in Wang Dongting's poems, such as the moon, Dongting Lake, Junshan and autumn scenery?
Seven-character quatrains in literary genres
original text
Wangdongting
Yuxi Liu Tang
The lake and the moon blend together,
There is no wind on the pool surface, and the mirror is not polished.
Looking at Dongting,
Green snail in a silver plate.
explain
(1) Dongting: the name of the lake, now in the north of Hunan Province.
(2) Lake light: the light of the lake.
(3) 2: the lake is bright and the moon is autumn.
(4) and [hé]: Harmony refers to the fusion of water color and moonlight.
(5) Pool surface: refers to the lake surface.
(6) phase: mutual.
(7) The mirror has not been polished: the mirror of the ancients was polished with copper. Here, it is said that the lake is as calm as a mirror; It is said that the scenery in the lake is blurred from a distance, just like a mirror is blurred without polishing.
(8) Silver plate: describes the calm and clear Dongting Lake.
(9) Green snail: used here to describe the Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake.
(10) Looking at the landscape of Dongting: This sentence also has the saying of "looking at the landscape of Dongting".
translate
The water in Dongting Lake and the moon in autumn complement each other and appear very harmonious. When there is no wind, it is like an unpolished and foggy bronze mirror. In the moonlight, Dongting Lake and Jiangshan look lush. From a distance, it looks like a small blue snail in a silver plate.
Main idea
In Looking at Dongting Lake, the poet sketched a beautiful autumn and moon picture of Dongting Lake with brisk brushstrokes, expressing the poet's love and praise for the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake.
Creation background
Wang Dongting was written in the autumn of the fourth year of Changqing (AD 824). Liu Yuxi was exiled to the south and came to Dongting in 20 years. According to the literature, there are about six times. On one occasion, Liu Yuxi turned around and passed by Dongting Lake, looking at the scenery of Dongting Lake and wrote this poem. [6]
Please adopt ~
4. What scenery did the author describe in the poem? Jiang Nanchun.
In the Tang dynasty, thousands of birds sang green and reflected red, and the water village was full of wine flags.
During the Southern Dynasties, there were 480 temples and pagodas in the misty rain.
The song "Jiangnan Spring" has been famous in Jiangsu for thousands of years. The four poems not only describe the colorful spring scenery and tranquility in Jiangnan, but also describe the landscape in Jiangnan. This is the result of the first quatrain in spring. The scene of this poem is not described in detail, but think about the most common functions in the south, such as catching birds and touching several coaches. It depicts the spring in Jiangnan and the misty rain in Jiangnan. This is the famous Jiangnan Spring King. The most popular description of Du Mu is to melt into poetry. Later, people thought that reading the poems in Letters could generate endless reverie, which might expand their views on poetry. After they went, they wrote about the scenery of Jiangnan from the rain. The drizzle was like smoke and fog, and the scene became hazy. This is unique.
The beginning of the poem, like a fast-moving movie camera, passes through the southern land: the vast south of the Yangtze River, orioles singing, and clusters of trees reflecting clusters of red flowers; Villages near the water, mountains and castles, and wine flags are flying in front of our eyes. In the charming south, more people are swinging. The reason for the swaying is not only the numerous scenes, but I am afraid that this fan Li is confined to a corner from the horticultural field, but because this prosperity is distributed in Laguna. So,? Monk temples and wine flags are all in it, "retorted He Huan Wen in Textual Research on Poems of Past Dynasties." That's ten, and you may not hear the best. See the title cloud "Spring Comes to the South", the south is thousands of miles wide by the river, birds are singing in Yan Qing, wine flags are all over the country, and more than 480 temples and towers are in the misty rain. This poem has a wide range of meanings. This is a typical general literary demand. The same principle applies to two. "There were 480 temples and pagodas in the Southern Dynasties, and it was misty and rainy." In the past two years, the red and green flowers set each other off and the wine flags fluttered. It should have been a sunny scene, but the two clearly wrote misty and rainy. What happened? This is because the whole range of thousands of miles is completely understandable. However, what you need to see is the stylized method adopted by the poet to master the landscape characteristics of the south. Jiangnan is characterized by abrupt mountains and rivers, complex colors, rich levels and three-dimensional. The poet's struggle is shrinking thousands of miles, focusing on the contrast between light and shade in the south of the Yangtze River, with gorgeous colors and beautiful scenery. This poem used to be red and green, which set off the village and scenery. The act of setting off has a kind of emotional setting off. But these are not rich enough, just depicting the bright side of Jiangnan spring scenery. Such a wonderful poet and plus sign. "There are 480 temples, pagodas and Buddhist temples in the Southern Dynasties" is magnificent and gives people a profound feeling. Now the poet deliberately lets it haunt in the misty rain, which adds a hazy color. This photo and sound, the brightness and magnificence of "Water Village and Mountain Country Wine Flag Style" complement each other, making this picture of "Jiangnan Spring" more colorful. The word "South" adds a more distant historical color to this painting. " "Four hundred and eighty" is what Tang emphasized. Buddhist poets, especially daydreaming, emphasize the construction of a continuous grandeur, followed by In a misty and rainy building, who likes to sing with a sigh.
Du Mu, a contemporary poet, has a short poem "Sunrise is a flaming mountain, and the spring breeze is as blue as a green river" to describe it as picturesque. But what Bai Shi shows us is the overall sensory image of Jiangnan scenery outlined by the excellent scenery of Jiangnan. Different from Du Mu, he not only described the spring sunshine in the whole south of the Yangtze River, but also deliberately described the misty towers with gratifying spring everywhere, red trees everywhere and fluttering wine flags everywhere, which specifically described the scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
As soon as the poet opened his mouth, he first brought us into the realm of flowers in the south China, and then approached our "water town" and "mountain country" to the "wine flag" flying everywhere, towards prosperity and peace.
Four hundred and eighty figures of Yanyu Temple Tower in Southern Dynasties are two poems featuring temples, natural landscapes and human landscapes, which skillfully smooth out the vicissitudes of history and naturally blend in with the poets' ridicule and criticism of current politics in Southern Dynasties. Many Buddhist buildings are looming in the misty rain in the south, adding a touch of confusing beauty to the south in spring. Here the poet doesn't say "480 Hall of Southern Dynasties"
5. Words to describe the scenery: birds and flowers, beautiful spring, lush grass, long warblers flying, flowers blooming, colorful, fertile fields flowing thousands of miles.
Beautiful mountains and rivers, mountains and valleys, mountains, lakes and mountains, picturesque scenery, birds and flowers, poetic, spring flowers.
Summer: scorching sun, flowers in full bloom, scorching sun, lightning and thunder, scorching sun, scorching sun, sweating like rain.
Birds are singing cicadas, trees are lush, leaves are lush, lotus leaves are full of pools, flowers are beside willows, long warblers are flying, flutes are playing for food, and the spring breeze is pleasant.
Beautiful spring, chilly spring, blooming spring, sultry spring, heavy snow, beautiful spring, autumn spring, autumn spring, spring grass.
Autumn Moon Spring Flowers Autumn Moon Spring Breeze Thunderbolt Spring Autumn Trees all love pears, dates, spring handkerchief, quarrel, spring breeze, tiger tail, spring ice, Han Mu, spring flowers and spring flowers.
Spring rain is like oil, spring insects and autumn snakes, spring is dim, teeth are eroded, spring frogs are like spring, Qiu Chan sings in spring, summer strings are like spring, summer is long, spring is as deep as the sea, spring mountains are like laughter, and spring buds are like mushrooms.
Spring is full of flowers and clouds, and it is sultry in spring. Spring flowers, spring dew, autumn frost, spring flowers, autumn moon, spring scenery and clear spring breeze.
The lip color is full of garden, the spring mountain is like a smile, the spring is as deep as the sea, the spring is born in autumn, the spring is born in summer, the autumn harvest is long, the winter storage is full of bamboo shoots, and the spring frog Qiu Chan is full of spring.
Spring rain is like oil, grass, spring, spring rain, wind flowers, flowers flowers. Ask Liu, Chunhua, red love, green love, red decline, green decline. Spring has mushroomed.
Idioms describing oceans, mountains, rivers and beautiful scenery
Tiger tail, spring flowers, red willows, green flowers, birdsong, birdsong, squabble, spring breeze, dead trees, fallen flowers, dark flowers and bright peach blossoms.
The wheel is falling out of the water. Love Liu Hongyan sang's mind is full of birds and flowers. Before and after, the beauty is a sunny day, full of beauty.
Such as Deng Chuntai, the dream of spring is traceless, Chun Xue seems to be sitting in the spring breeze, when the spring orchid and autumn chrysanthemum are four o'clock, the peach is red and the willow is green, the feet are warm and the birds are singing.
6. The scenery described in Wang Dongting's poems, which women used to thrush in ancient times? Ancient mirrors were made of copper.
Either way, the water surface is as calm as a bronze mirror, indicating that the water color and moonlight are integrated. The first sentence is a blend of water, light and moonlight, which is both meticulous and nuanced.
Green snail [Appreciation] This is a landscape poem written by the poet looking at Dongting Lake from afar.
The whole poem simply describes the scenery: the name of the lake; Speaking of the scenery in the distant lake, it should be the scene at dusk, just like when the mirror is not polished, the object is not clear, because the sun has set, which is Junshan in the lake. If it is dark, you can't see the fusion of the two colors. It's not dark yet, but the moon has come out and there is no reflection on the lake. Seen from a distance, Dongting Lake is green, and Junshan floating in the water is compared to a green snail on a silver plate.
The third sentence is about the green of Junshan Mountain in Wangyuan Lake. Use another metaphor in the fourth sentence.
4. Silver plate. The usage of "landscape" belongs to the usage of "radical compound words" in ancient Chinese, just like a silver plate holding a green snail: it refers to the lake, and the "landscape" here actually refers to the mountain, in Hunan Province.
2. The mirror is unpolished, blurred and flat as a mirror: a blue-black spiral ink, and the mirror looks dim without polishing.
The second sentence is a mirror metaphor, which shows the calmness and openness of the lake at night. Liao Yuan: Describe Dongting Lake: Harmony. What is said here is that there is no wind on the surface of the water, and it makes sense to understand it.
The water and light in Dongting Lake are in harmony with the autumn moon. This is used to describe Junshan Mountain in Dongting Lake.
3. Tan noodles, ground into [Note] 1. Dongting, vivid metaphor, is very interesting to read.