Introduction to Chen Yuyi
?Chen Yuyi, whose courtesy name is Qufei and whose name is Jianzhai, is from Xi'an, Shaanxi. His ancestors lived in Jingzhao, and later his great-grandfather moved to Luoyang, so he is A native of Luoyang, Henan. Chen Yuyi was born in the eighth year of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty and died in the eighth year of Emperor Gaozong's reign in Shaoxing. Chen Yuyi was a famous poet in the late Northern Song Dynasty and was also very good at writing lyrics. Although not many of his poems are preserved today, they are all of great appreciation value.
Chen Yuyi's works
Chen Yuyi held the position of professor and doctor of imperial studies in the local government during the Northern Song Dynasty. Later in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was an important minister of the imperial court and a patriotic man. A poet, his main contribution was in poetry, and he also left many excellent poems to future generations.
Chen Yuyi has been very smart and studious since he was a child. He can write poems and essays and is respected by many of his peers. In the historical materials of "History of the Song Dynasty", it is said that he was talented and intelligent, he could write articles when he was a child, and his reputation was also very great. In the third year of Emperor Huizong's reign in the Song Dynasty, he ascended to Shejia Ke and was awarded the position of professor. He was later promoted to doctor of Taixue, but was demoted to wine tax supervisor soon after.
At the age of twenty-four, Chen Yuyi passed the Jinshi examination and later became Wenlin Lang. This position is actually a very idle position, mainly responsible for literary education. Chen Yuyi chose to resign and go home after working for three years. He wrote poems and recited poems with a group of friends at home, and lived a very happy life.
Chen Yuyi has a relatively reserved personality, does not joke easily, and is very modest and cautious in dealing with others. There are many people recommended by him, but he will not reveal it to outsiders, and he will not make any requests to others. Therefore, he had relatively high prestige among the court and officials. One of Chen Yuyi's climbs to the Yueyang Tower
?Chen Yuyi was an important court official in the Southern Song Dynasty and a patriotic poet. His main achievement was in poetry, and he left many excellent poems to future generations. "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" has two chapters in one chapter, and this is one of them, which is the content of the comparison study in the middle school textbook.
"Climbing the Yueyang Tower, Part One" by Chen Yuyi
"Climbing the Yueyang Tower, Part One" is a seven-character rhymed poem. It is one of the poems in "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" and is also the poet's first poem. He wrote about Yueyang Tower at one time, so the poet described it very carefully and with deep emotions. Let’s enjoy this poem.
The first sentence of the poem mainly introduces the geographical location of Yueyang Tower, and at the same time exaggerates the silent atmosphere. From "curtain banner" to "sunset", it is a process from near to far, describing a scene of the sunset. Facing this scene, the poet can't help but think of his own situation, and his sadness arises from this. , which sets the tone of the entire poem.
The second sentence introduces the relevant information of Yueyang Tower from a historical perspective. Facing such a beautiful scenery, the poet has no mood at all, and only uses "leaning" to describe his melancholy.
The words "thousands of miles" and "three years" in the third sentence illustrate the distance and time the poet has taken to escape from a distant place, which shows the poet's bitterness of leaving his hometown.
The fourth sentence touches the scene. The word "wind and frost" not only explains the richness of autumn colors, but also corresponds to its own "white head", and also implies the chaos and severity of the political situation at that time. Such a tragic experience was so similar to Du Fu's life experience that Du Fu couldn't help but become his confidant. Therefore, Du Fu's poetry writing style naturally appeared in the poem. Chen Yuyi Linjiangxian
The poem "Linjiangxian" was written by Chen Yuyi when he was living in seclusion in a monk's house. The author should have been forty-six or seven years old at that time. Chen Yuyi is from Luoyang. He wrote this poem to recall his old travels in Luoyang more than 20 years ago. The poem expresses more sentimentality and grief.
"Linjiang Fairy" by Chen Yuyi
In Luoyang more than 20 years ago, the world was very peaceful and people lived a stable life, so they also had the pleasure of sightseeing. However, due to the Jin soldiers' march southward, the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed, and the poet was displaced to avoid the disaster, which was extremely difficult. And now the Southern Song Dynasty court can only stand on its own after moving south, so recalling the previous days and things seems to have mixed feelings, as if it was a lifetime ago. When the author expresses his grief and anger, he does not express his feelings directly, but expresses them through euphemism.
The first part of the poem mainly recalls the scenes of playing in Luoyang. It presents a beautiful scene that is pleasing to the eye and makes you feel in the mood for anything you do. But this scene is not the current scene, but the past more than 20 years ago. The next article did not take over the above meaning to further express his feelings, but wrote directly. The author thought of the demise of the country and his own tragic experience, so he turned his grief and anger into broad-minded feelings.
The rhythm of this poem is cheerful and natural, without any artificiality. It is a natural expression of emotion. But the self-confidence here does not mean in a rough way. It requires that the author should have a profound literary foundation and literary accomplishment. From this poem, we can see the poet's homesickness and his inner anger.
"Morning Journey" by Chen Yuyi
The poem "Morning Journey" is a seven-character quatrain composed by Chen Yuyi, a poet in the Song Dynasty. It mainly writes about the feeling of the poet walking alone on the road before dawn. He uses a lot of sensory descriptions in the poem, such as hearing, vision and feeling, which are integrated with each other to describe a scene of early walking, which highlights the poet The feeling of lofty artistic conception and loneliness.
Portrait of Chen Yuyi
The first sentence explains the coolness of the climate and the time of early departure. The dew just fell at that time, and even though the poet was wearing a soaked sweater, he still felt a bit chilly, indicating that he had been walking for a long time.
In the second sentence, the poet did not write about the moon but the stars. The stars indicate that it was the end of a lunar month. The dew mentioned in the previous sentence only occurs when there is no clear and windless weather. The weather was clear and windless and there was no moon, so the stars seemed extra bright. This scene description seemed particularly accurate and real. In the night sky before dawn, the stars in the sky are particularly dazzling and shining because of the dim scene on the ground.
The third sentence means that the author crossed the bridge in a half-dream and half-awake state. Combining dreams and lonely bridges, the imagery expressed is rich and thought-provoking.
The fourth sentence mainly describes the scene at that time through the form of hearing. It mainly writes that the poet heard the chirping of grass insects deep in the rice fields while walking. This sentence makes the whole walking more artistic. Yes, having the company of grass insects when you are alone can be said to add a touch of fun to the walk.
The most prominent feature of the entire poem is that the poet alternates and integrates different sensory systems to depict a scene of early travel. Chen Yuyi's Poems
Song Dynasty poet Chen Yuyi was a poet at the turn of the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties. Therefore, his poetry creation can be divided into works of two different periods with the invasion of Jin soldiers as the main dividing line. In the early days, the poet mainly wrote about matters related to his personal life. However, after moving to the south, the style of poetry changed, linking his own experiences with the fate of the country.
Chen Yuyi's works
Chen Yuyi's early works mainly wrote about his own life interests, with clear style and brisk poetic style, mainly fresh. Among them, "Mo Mei" is a typical work, which was appreciated and praised by Huizong. After moving south, he encountered the destruction of his country and a life of displacement, and experienced a very similar experience to Du Fu. As a result, he gained a deeper understanding of studying Du Fu, and his style of poetry also changed. Du Fu. He linked his own experiences with the rise and fall of the country, with a wide range of themes and full of emotions. He wrote many poems that expressed his hope, mainly oriented towards tragic, melancholy, generous and majestic poems. He became the most accomplished person who studied Du Fu in the Song Dynasty. people.
Chen Yuyi also had contacts with Lu Benzhong, but Chen Yuyi’s name is not listed in the records of the works created by Lu Benzhong. Many people in the Song Dynasty believed that Chen Yuyi admired Chen Shidao's poetic style, but many people believed that his poetic style was relatively similar to Du Fu's. In the records of "Ying Kui Lv Sui" written by Fang Hui of the Yuan Dynasty, Du Fu was called the "one sect" of the Jiangxi School, and Huang Tingjian, Chen Shidao and Chen Yuyi were called the "three sects".
The poem by Chen Yuyi that is closest to Du Fu should be Qilu. For example, "Climbing the Yueyang Tower" part one, "Climbing the Yueyang Tower again and writing poems with emotion", etc., express tragic and powerful emotions. Lots of emotions.