Appreciation: In order not to make the bean field barren, the poet went to the fields early in the morning and came back in the moonlight at night. But he didn't complain.
(2). There is no way for mountains and heavy waters to be re-suspected, and there is another village. -"Traveling to Shanxi Village" Lu You
Appreciation: This is a moving scene, and it is written with twists and turns. These two sentences write the realm of doubt and falsehood, and the scene seems to be absolutely back, containing the philosophy of life.
(3) Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are dwarfed under the sky ...-"Looking at the Moon" Du Fu
Appreciation: Write about the desire to climb Yue caused by seeing Yue. From these two inspiring and symbolic poems, we can see the ambition and spirit of the poet Du Fu who is not afraid of difficulties, dares to climb to the top and overlooks everything.
(4). Qingchuan vividly named Hanyang, Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs. -"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao
Appreciation: write about the scenery of Qingchuan and Nautilus Island in Hanyang. "Vividness" and "growth" depict clear mountains and rivers and extremely lush vegetation.
(5) but I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker? The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. -"Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao
Appreciation: "Homesickness" and "Sunset" and "Smoke Wave" blend together, which makes people's mood return to vague worries and get deeper and deeper. The end of the couplet points to the topic, which leads to the melancholy of where to go to the countryside and where to think.
(6). When * * * cuts the candle at the west window, it talks about the rain at night. -"A short message to a friend in the north on a rainy night" Li Shangyin
Appreciation: Imagine that when we meet again in the future, we will talk to you. I miss you tonight and I can't come back.
On the side of the sinking ship, Qian Fan passed by, in front of the sick tree, Wan Muchun.
-Liu Yuxi, "The First Meeting of Yangzhou Rewards Lotte"
Appreciation: The poet gets rid of the real situation and looks forward to the future scenery. Poetry implies the development of society through the change of natural scenery, which contains philosophy.
(8). Going to the West Wing alone is nothing, and the moon is like a hook. -"Hui Huan" Li Yu
Appreciation: "Silence" and "Loneliness" make people see a lonely shadow of "and you are lonely, helpless and pitiful". Even the moon is not a full moon but a broken one. This is the scene of looking up, the scene of the sky, and the more worrying scene.
(9). If you keep cutting, you will be confused. This is separation. -"Ying Huan" Li Yu
Appreciation: Silk is a metaphor of acacia, which is inextricably linked and can't be sorted out, describing the complexity and difficulty of melancholy.
(10). The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen. -Wang Wei's "To the Frontier"
Appreciation: The weather is excellent. In a big desert, you can see the distant beacon smoke soaring into the sky, and there is a sunset glow on the cloudless river, which is particularly round and big. The word "solitary" shows the scarcity of people; The word "straight" shows the poet's surprise at the scenery in the frontier fortress, just right. The image of "long river" runs through the picture, dividing the picture into two parts, which increases the vividness of composition, while the divided picture of "falling yen" is drawn in a unified tone, showing a seamless momentum.
(1 1). At the end of the mountain range and the beginning of the plain, the river winds through the wilderness. -"Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry" Li Bai
Appreciation: These two sentences are closely linked, writing the magnificent scenery of Jingmen entering Chu. The second word in the two sentences is well practiced. The word "Sui" gradually changed and shifted the position of mountains and Ye Ping, which is a direct expression and vivid writing, giving people a sense of space and mobility. The word "Ru" is like a river that flows into the blue sky and the desert of Yuan Ye.
(12). Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. -"The Hope of Spring" Du Fu
Appreciation: The poet is hurt all over, as if an open flower can't help crying; Birds are also shocked by the departure of the world.
(13). I'm not afraid of floating clouds covering my eyes, but I'm at the highest level. -"Deng Fei Laifeng" Wang Anshi
Appreciation: I am not afraid of clouds covering my farsightedness, just because I am at the highest level. These two sentences are the essence of the whole poem, which contain profound philosophy and have universal significance.
(14). Until the low tide, the river bank widened, and no wind blew my lonely sail. -"The next berth on the North Fort Mountain" Wang Wan
Appreciation: "broadness" is the result of "flat tide", which is grand and spacious; The next sentence is "Spreading the God of Big Scenes with Small Scenes", which shows the great scenery of Ye Ping, such as openness, DC and calmness.
(15). Create a beautiful Hua Zhong. A day immediately enters the dawn and dusk ... —— "Looking at the Moon" Du Fu
Appreciation: this is written after careful observation, which means that the creators of nature are concentrated on this mountain, and it is naturally infinite. These two sentences are about the change of mountain colors and the magnificent scenery of Mount Tai.
(16). Just like the strong wind in spring, it blows open the petals of ten thousand pear trees at night-a song of Snow White bidding farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui.
Appreciation: This sentence is about the beautiful scenery after snow. Using spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow is strange and wonderful, and the metaphor is novel and moving. A silvery white world has turned into a beautiful spring, full of the breath of spring, giving people a feeling of joy and warmth, rather than the cold after snow.
(17). My road twists and turns through a valley covered by branches and flowers and comes to a Buddhist retreat. -Chang Jian, Zen after the Broken Mountain Temple
Appreciation: "Qu", "You" and "Shen" show the secluded and quiet environment of Buddhist temples. This sentence not only reproduces the scene that the poet walked through a winding path leading to a secluded place, through deep flowers and trees, and went to the Buddhist temple, but also tells this experience with some aesthetic light, artistically expressing the pursuit of twists and turns in China culture.
(18). The silkworms in spring will keep spinning until they die, and the candles will dry their wick every night.
Appreciation: The poet took "spring silkworm" and "wax torch" as metaphors and used homophonic method to form this famous sentence. These two sentences are about the inner state and the external performance, which vividly shows the hero's deep feelings for the heroine.
(19). Mo Tao never dies, and the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers —— Li Qingzhao in Drunk Flowers.
Appreciation: "Immortality" means how can this place not be sad? Wake people up by asking questions. "Curtain rolls the west wind", which not only describes people, but also describes the scenery, creating a lonely realm in late autumn. "People are thinner than yellow flowers", which is both vivid and vivid, and has the power of being deeply rooted in people's hearts.
(20). Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely see Nanshan-"Drinking" Tao Qian
Appreciation: the beauty of these two sentences is that you have no intention of looking at the mountains, but look far away, and your heart swims with things, reaching a state of ecstasy.
(2 1). And a cloud from Yungu and Menggu has been besieging Yueyang City-Meng Haoran, hoping to send the Prime Minister to Dongting Lake.
Appreciation: It means water vapor transpiration, and Yunmengze, which covers the north and south of the Yangtze River, is magnificent and shakes Yueyang City. These two sentences describe the magnificent scene of Dongting Lake and the momentum of lake waves.
(22). May people last for a long time, and thousands of miles are beautiful. -"Water Tune Song Tou" Su Shi
Appreciation: I only hope that the two of them can enjoy the beautiful moonlight even though they are thousands of miles apart. These two sentences can be used to express sincere condolences and wishes to relatives and friends who are about to leave, and they are famous sentences that arouse the universal emotional experience of mankind.
One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the stormy waves, raise the sails with dark clouds and cross the deep sea. -"Difficult to Walk" Li Bai
Appreciation: The poet believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day he will ride the wind and waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the other side of the ideal. Let people feel the poet's stubbornness, self-confidence and persistent pursuit of ideals.
Among a thousand obstacles, the city is closed by a wisp of long smoke and a touch of sunset glow. -"The Fisherman's Pride" Fan Zhongyan
Appreciation: These two sentences describe an isolated city with mountains beyond the Great Wall, smoke curling up and the sun setting. It shows the desolate and depressed artistic conception of frontier fortress.
(25). The twilight is long and the heartbroken Baipingzhou. -"Jiangnan Dream" Wen Tingjun
Appreciation: Writing water on the surface actually implies those eyes that see through autumn water-those eyes that are tireless every day.
(26). Falling in love is not heartless, but turning into spring mud will protect the flowers. -"Ji Hai Miscellaneous Work" Gong Zizhen
Appreciation: These two sentences take falling flowers as a metaphor to show one's mind, and naturally blend into the discussion in the image metaphor.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
-"Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building Farewell School Rhyme" Li Bai
Appreciation: Goose flies high and Changfeng, Wan Li. Faced with such an open landscape, they can just drink a lamp from a tall building.
But because the water is still flowing, although we cut it with our swords, sadness comes back, although we drown them with wine (28)
-"Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Building Farewell School Rhyme" Li Bai
Appreciation: these two sentences are like cutting off the water flow with a knife, but the result is that the water flows faster. Never get drunk when drinking, because drunkenness can cause inner sadness and resentment.
(29). There is nothing to do, and it seems that Yan returns. -"Huanxisha" Yan Shu
Appreciation: these two sentences are described by scenery, which makes the poet's feelings delicate and vivid. It is a skillful antithesis sentence, but it is so natural, as if it is handy, and there is no trace of carving. It shows the poet's superb artistic skills and is a well-known sentence.
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brother in Shandong, Wang Wei.
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays. When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Comment: Writing poems, wandering people miss their relatives. As soon as the poet started, he eagerly went straight to the subject and wrote about the loneliness and sadness of life in a foreign land. Therefore, he always misses his hometown and people, and when he meets a festive occasion, he misses him doubly. Then the poem jumps to writing a brother who is far away from home. When they climbed the mountain according to the custom of Chongyang, they also missed themselves. Poetry jumps repeatedly, implicative and deep, simple and natural, tortuous and changeable. For thousands of years, "I miss my family twice during the festive season" has become a famous saying of homesickness for wanderers, which has touched the hearts of many wanderers.
Break up with Wang Xinjian Changling at Furong Inn.
Misty rain enveloped Wu's day overnight; Send you in the morning, lonely and sad in Chushan! Friends, if my friends in Luoyang invite me; Just say I'm still Bing Xin Okho, and stick to my faith!
Comment: This is a farewell poem. The conception of the poem is novel, which describes the parting feelings of friends and rewrites its own integrity. The first two sentences, the boundless river rain and the solitary hanging Chushan, set off the loneliness when bidding farewell; The last two sentences compare themselves to curling to express their open mind and strong character. The whole poem is full of emotion, scene blending, meaningful meaning and endless charm.
Wang Changling, in my heart forever
A young woman in the boudoir will never be sad; Spring came dressed up and boarded Chui Building alone. Suddenly I saw the green willows, and I felt uncomfortable; Oh, I regret that I shouldn't have asked my husband to find Hou Feng.
Comments: This is a poem by in my heart forever, which describes the psychological changes of senior ladies when they enjoy spring. The first sentence of the poem, contrary to the meaning of the title, writes that she "doesn't know how to worry": naive and romantic, full of fantasy; In two sentences, she went upstairs to enjoy the spring: naive, mature a little late; In three sentences, the willow color suddenly evokes feelings: the willow is green, the husband has not returned, time passes, and Chun Qing is easy to lose; Four sentences about her understanding: regret making the mistake of encouraging "husband to find a title" There is no deliberate grievance in the poem, but the depth of grievance and the weight of worry have been exposed.
The respondent added 2009-11-22 20: 551. Advise everyone to be open-minded and eager to learn and make progress.
Full loss, little gain.
From Shang Shu Da Mo Yu: "Profit is loss, modesty is benefit, and time is heaven." It means that complacent people will bring harm, while modest people will benefit. It tells people that complacency is harmful and modesty is beneficial.
A threesome requires a teacher.
From the Analects of Confucius: "A threesome requires a teacher. Choose good and follow it. " This means that several people are traveling together, and one of them can be my teacher. Learn from his strengths and advantages; As for his shortcomings, we should check whether we have them and correct them. Explain that we should be good at learning from others and learn their strengths with an open mind.
A wise man corrects his own mistakes through the mistakes of others.
From The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming ... Stones from other mountains can attack jade. "This means that jade can be carved from stones on other mountains. This sentence is now used to mean borrowing advanced things or experiences from others, other places and other countries to do a good job.
One hundred feet must be raised.
From "Jingde Dengchuan Ji" in the Northern Song Dynasty: "A hundred feet of pole head goes further, and the world of ten sides is the whole body." This means that even if the practice of Buddhism and Taoism has reached the extreme, it is necessary to continue further study in order to reach the highest state full of the universe.
"Make further progress with a hundred feet of pole" is also called "make further progress with a hundred feet of pole", which is used to show that even if we have made great achievements, we should not be complacent and rest on our laurels, and we should continue to work hard and strive for greater achievements.
Only by teaching people to persevere can they succeed.
Perseverance.
From "Dog Persuades to Learn": "You can't jump ten steps; Ten drivers, Xu, contributed; Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance can open the stone. " Miracle: A good horse. X: A horse that can't run fast. Sculpture: Sculpture. It means that a good horse can't reach ten steps in one jump; A bad horse can walk a long way in ten days, which is the result of constant walking. Carve a thing, stop carving with a knife a few times, and the rotten wood will continue to carve; If you keep carving, you can also carve stones into utensils. This sentence shows that only perseverance, perseverance and perseverance can make things successful.
The rope saws wood, but water drops stones.
From the biography of Han Meicheng: "Mount Tai slides through the stone, and the pole is broken. Water is not a diamond of stone, but a saw of wood. " Bi: Rope. In other words, the water flowing from Mount Tai can penetrate the rocks, and the string can break the trunk. Water is not a drill bit with diamonds, and rope is not a saw for sawing wood, but a little bit of friction makes the stone penetrate the wood. It tells people that perseverance and continuous efforts will surely succeed.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
From Biography of Geng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty. Geng Yi recovered its lost territory and made great contributions. Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu praised him and said, "... where there is a will, there is a way." "It means that ambitious people can succeed in the end. This sentence shows that no matter how difficult it is, a person can succeed as long as he has ambition and perseverance.
3. Educate people to start from scratch and pay attention to accumulation.
If you don't take a step, you will be thousands of miles away; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't become rivers and seas.
From Xunzi's Persuasion. W: The distance of one shot is half a step. It means that if you don't accumulate step by step, you can't reach thousands of miles; You can't be a river or an ocean without collecting tiny currents. It shows that learning must be accumulated bit by bit, and the success of things is gradually accumulated from small to large.
4. It contains dialectics, which is philosophical and enlightening.
A thousand miles of embankment, collapsed in the ant nest.
From "Han Feizi Yu Lao": "The embankment of thousands of feet collapsed in the ant nest; A room of 100 feet was burned by smoke from a sudden crack. " This means that the 1000-foot-long river bank may be washed away by the flood because insects such as crickets and ants drill holes; A house 100 feet high may be destroyed by a little fireworks from the chimney. It uses exaggerated methods to explain that small loopholes and mistakes can't be ignored, so as not to cause great disasters.
Take your time.
Excerpted from The Analects of Confucius Lutz. Confucius' disciple was an official in Lu, and one day he came back to ask Confucius for advice. Confucius said: "haste makes waste, haste makes waste;" When you see a small profit, you can't make a big deal. "That is to say, don't do things quickly, don't just look at the small profits in front of you. If you only think about being fast, the result will not be achieved; You can't do great things just for small profits. Explain that you can't just do things quickly, and you can't do things well if you are eager for success.
Unfortunately, it may be a blessing in disguise.
From Liu An's "Huai Nan Zi Ren Xun" in Han Dynasty. The story says that an old man lost a horse on the frontier fortress, and others came to comfort him, but he said, how do you know this is not a blessing? Then the lost horse came back. People sum up this story as "a blessing in disguise, but it's a blessing in disguise" to show that things are divided into two parts, and bad things can have good results.