1. Shanshui Garden School
Representative figures are Wang Wei, Meng Haoran, Lu Lun and Yi Lee.
Features: many themes, green mountains and white clouds, secluded people and hermits; Quiet and elegant style, full of feminine beauty; There are five words in the table, five unique, five dharma and five ancient. Masterpieces: Wang Wei: Autumn in a Mountain Residence, Sending Two Ambassadors to Anxi, Missing Shandong Brothers in a Mountain Residence Holiday, and Meng Haoran: Passing by the Old People's Village.
2. Frontier Poetry School
Representatives Gao Shi, Cen Can, Lu Lun and Li Yi.
Features: Describe the war and battlefield, show the heroic spirit of defending the country, or describe the magnificent frontier scenery and strange customs, or describe the cruelty of war, the darkness of the army and the hardships of garrison, and express the yearning and feelings for national harmony.
Masterpiece: Gao Shi: Don't Move Big, Snow White Farewell Tian Shuji Wu Home.
3. Romantic school
On behalf of Li Bai
Features: mainly expressing personal feelings, praising the desire and pursuit of personal value in free life. Poetry is free, unrestrained, clear, fluent, imaginative and magnificent. Language advocates nature and opposes carving.
Masterpieces: Li Bai: Drinking the Bright Moon Alone, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, and Difficult Road to Shu.
4. Du Fu, the representative of realism school.
Features: the artistic style of poetry is gloomy and frustrated, which is mostly manifested in the thoughts of worrying about the country and the people and caring for others. Du Fu's realistic style was inherited from the Middle Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.
Masterpieces: Three Officials, Three Farewells, Military Vehicle Shop.
The main genre of Song Ci is graceful and unrestrained.
Song ci:
1, graceful school
Representatives: Liu Yong, Yan Shu, Zhou Bangyan, Li Qingzhao and Jiang Kui.
Masterpieces: Liu Yong, Yulinling, butterfly lovers and Dangerous Building.
Yan Shu: Huanxisha (a new word, a glass of wine), Huanxisha (forever limited age)
Zhou Bangyan: Warrior Lan Ling (Liu Yinzhi), Butterfly Lovers (Full Moon Surprise),
Li Qingzhao: Like a dream (often remembering the sunset in Xiting), drunk with flowers and shadows (misty clouds are sad forever)
Jiang Kui: Yangzhou Slow (Huaizuo Du Ming)
Graceful school is characterized by its content focusing on children's customs. The structure is profound and meticulous, paying attention to the harmony of melody, the language is round and fresh, and there is a gentle beauty. Narrow content. For a long time, characters tend to be gentle and graceful, so people have formed the concept that grace is authentic. Li Houzhu, Liu Yong, Zhou Bangyan and other poets' The Truth of Ci represents this view. Graceful words once dominated the ci world for a long time, until a large number of poets such as Jiang Kui, Wu Wenying and Zhang Yan in the Southern Song Dynasty were influenced by graceful words in different aspects.
2. A bold school
Representative figures: Su Shi, Xin Qiji, Zhang, etc.
Masterpiece: Su Shi: Nian Nujiao. Red Cliff Nostalgia (River of No Return), Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting.
Xin Qiji: Get out of the queue and send it to Chen Tongfu, a Zhuang word, and reminisce with Gu Beiting in Yonghe Lejingkou.
Zhang: He Xinlang (dreaming of Shenzhou Road)
Zhang Xiaoxiang: Head of the Six Kingdoms in Song Dynasty (Wang Longhuai)
Yue Fei: Man Jianghong (angry)
The characteristics of the bold school are, in general, broad creative vision, majestic atmosphere, love to write words with poetic techniques, syntax and typology, wide use of words, many uses, and unconventional temperament. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Huang Tingjian, Chao, He Zhu and others all had works of this style. After Du Nan, due to the great changes of the times, tragic and generous high notes came into being, which became a common practice, and Xin Qiji became a giant and leader of a generation who created bold and unconstrained ci. The school of bold and unconstrained ci is not only unique, but also has a great influence on the ci circle in Song Dynasty. From the Song and Jin Dynasties to the Qing Dynasty, there were always poets who held high the bold banner and made great efforts to study Su and Xin.