Zhang Zhihe (about 73- 81) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Zi Zitong was born in Jinhua, Wuzhou (now Jinhua, Zhejiang). Teenagers are talented, good at music, calligraphy and painting, and are highly valued by Tang Suzong. Later, they lived in seclusion in rivers and lakes, calling themselves "smokers". Most of their works are about idle life, and their poetry styles are fresh and natural.
annotation and explanation
Fisherman's Song: It was originally a tune name, and later people wrote words according to it, and it became a epigraph name.
mount cisse: it is in the southwest of Xing Wu county, Zhejiang province.
mandarin fish: that is, mandarin fish, which is called by the people, is fine-scaled, yellowish with brown stripes and delicious.
mm: a hat. A hat made of bamboo chips and leaves is used to keep out the rain.
hemp fiber: rain-proof clothes made of thatch and brown hemp.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poems
Egrets fly high in front of Mount Cisse, peach blossoms are in full bloom, and mandarin fish in the water are plump. Blue hat and green hemp fiber lingered in the drizzle.
Appreciation of the famous sentence-"Peach blossoms and flowing water make mandarin fish fat."
This is a long-lasting word, which describes the scenery on the side of Mount Cisse: there are egrets flying high in the air, and there are clusters of bright peach blossoms on the side of the stream below the mountain. The stream is full of fresh and fat mandarin fish, as well as the gentle oblique wind and drizzle. What a vivid and natural spring scene, full of vitality and joy. The man in the spring scenery, wearing a hat and hemp fiber, bathes in the oblique wind and drizzle, enjoying the beautiful natural scenery, and he himself has become a part of this scenery. The wind and the rain are also beautiful. The ancients said that "the clothes are wet with apricot flowers and rain, and the face is not cold with willow wind". No wonder he wants to linger. "No need to return" means not to go home, but also to abandon the official and live in seclusion, never to return. The man who wears Dai Li is a recluse with noble character and unwilling to be an official, and he is also the poet himself. He loves the simple and beautiful nature, and believes that this beautiful nature contains his own interest in life. He wants to quietly dissolve himself into this nature, so he can have such a deep feeling and attachment to nature.
1. The first sentence "Egrets fly in front of Mount Cisse" points out the location, and "Egrets" is a symbol of leisure, which describes that egrets fly freely and set off the leisure of fishermen.
2. This is a long-lasting word, which describes the scenery beside Mount Cisse: there are egrets flying high in the air, while the stream at the foot of the mountain is in full bloom.
3. "Green bamboo hat, green bamboo hat, oblique wind and drizzle don't need to return" describes the fishing mode of the fisherman. The fisherman wears green bamboo hat and green bamboo hat and forgets to return in the oblique wind and drizzle. "Oblique wind" refers to the breeze. The whole poem is brightly colored and vividly expressed. What attracts us more in Ci is not the fisherman who is calm and comfortable, but the misty and misty picture of the spring river rising during the peach blossom flood season in February in Jiangxiang. The green hills in the rain, the fishing boats on the river, the egrets in the sky and the hearts on both sides of the river are bright in color but soft, and the atmosphere is quiet but full of vitality. This not only reflects the author's artistic ingenuity, but also reflects his lofty, gentle and carefree.