The first part (1-7) describes Mr. Wen's "saying" and "doing" as a scholar in the early stage.
The second part (8-2) describes Mr. Wen Yiduo's "saying" and "doing" as a revolutionary in the later period.
The two parts are connected in this way:
Seven, eight and ninety-three paragraphs are used for the transition between the two parts. The seventh paragraph follows the above summary, and the eighth and ninth paragraphs start below. In this way, the connection is close, the context is clear and the transition is natural, and the two aspects are put forward concisely and side by side, which gives readers a deep impression.
The author of the article "Talking and Doing by Mr. Wen Yiduo" is Cang Kejia, a "peasant poet". The author describes Mr. Wen Yiduo's deeds of talking and doing as a scholar and a revolutionary by means of narration and discussion, which shows Wen Yiduo's rigorous and diligent attitude towards learning, surging patriotic enthusiasm, noble personality of daring to say and do, and revolutionary spirit of being upright and brave in dedication.
Interpretation of the article:
1. Grasp the whole
1. This article is not a biography, but describes the main events of Mr. Wen Yiduo, shows his noble character and highly praises his revolutionary spirit.
Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out in the article Farewell to Si Tuleideng: "Many people who used to be liberals or democratic individualists stood up before the American imperialists and their lackeys, the Kuomintang reactionaries. Wen Yiduo was angry at the Kuomintang pistol and would rather fall than give in. " Highly praised Wen Yiduo for showing the heroism of our nation. The heroism of our nation is the most important aspect of Mr. Wen Yiduo's spiritual character, which is fully demonstrated in this article. In the second half of the article, I focus on writing that Mr. Wen Yiduo is a "brave revolutionary martyr".
However, Mr. Wen Yiduo's main identity in his life is a scholar and a poet. Therefore, the first half of this article describes how Mr. Wen Yiduo devoted himself to academics in order to explore the way out of saving the country and the people in the early stage. He did not fear hardships and forgot to eat and sleep for more than ten years, and finally achieved fruitful results in academics. Focus on showing that Mr. Wen Yiduo is an "outstanding scholar". Mr. Wen Yiduo devoted himself to academics in the early stage and devoted himself to the democratic movement in the later stage, which reflected the change of his understanding of society. But as an outstanding scholar, a great patriot, and a man of lofty ideals whose words and deeds are consistent, he is consistent.
2. This article is very pithy, with only a thousand words, which highlights the most essential characteristics of Mr. Wen Yiduo's ideological character. Selected typical examples, exquisite and rigorous structure, concise poetic language and accurate lyrical discussion make this article full of touching power.
(1) the structure is rigorous. The author uses Mr. Wen Yiduo's "talking and doing" to lead the full text. In the first half, he writes that Mr. Wen Yiduo "said what he did, but did not say what he did", showing Mr. Wen's "scholar's aspect". In the second half, Mr. Wen Yiduo said and did, and his words and deeds were exactly the same, showing Mr. Wen's "revolutionary aspect." Between the upper part and the lower part, sentences that always connect the above and always start the following are used to make the connection close and the transition natural.
(2) select the right materials. The materials selected by the author pay attention to typicality, and can win more with less. As a "scholar", the author only chooses the writing of three books: Essays on Tang Poetry, Revision of Chuci and Classical New Meaning. As a "revolutionary", three things are selected as examples: drafting political leaflets, speaking at mass meetings and participating in demonstrations. Mr. Wen's life experience is complicated, and his works are full of things that can be described. The author only selected these six things from a large number of materials, and has already shown Mr. Wen Yiduo's rigorous and diligent attitude towards learning, selfless and fearless spirit of struggle, surging and persistent patriotic enthusiasm, and noble personality of matching words with deeds.
(3) Good at tailoring. The use of materials, the author according to the needs of the performance center, have something to give up, there are complex and simple. For example, when Mr. Wen studied Tang poetry, the author did not write what books he studied and what new ideas he discovered, but focused on the purpose and attitude of his research: "He wants to eat and digest the cultural history of our Chinese nation for thousands of years" and "He wants to prescribe a cultural remedy for our declining nation", which highlights Mr. Wen's research knowledge and aims at saving the country; These details, such as "I can't go downstairs without looking at the garden", "my hair is messy" and "I sleep very little", show Mr. Wen's hard work spirit; "One big square bamboo paper notebook after another, filled with dense small letters, such as a group of ants lining the door", shows Mr. Wen Yiduo's meticulous and rigorous attitude. This kind of cutting can effectively highlight the center. In detail, study Tang poetry and write it in detail; However, it only takes a short paragraph, less than 1 words, to write "A Revision of Songs of the South" and "Classical New Meaning", emphasizing the meaning of "doing" and "not saying", and the emphasis of expression is different from the previous one. People are familiar with Mr. Wen's "Last Speech" and his murder. The author no longer gives too much account of the fact, but only emphasizes the urgent situation of "a lot of luck" repeatedly, extracts the most "generous" sentence of "Come out" in the "speech", and depicts the calm posture of "holding your head high and fluttering your beard", thus highlighting Mr. Wen Yiduo's fearless revolution. All these show the author's profound skill in material cutting.
3. The language is vivid, concise and implicit, full of emotion and musical beauty.
(1) vivid images. Not only the language of description is vivid, but also the language of narration and discussion is vivid. For example, the sentence "He is drilling for ancient books" was originally a narrative language, which was nothing more than saying that Wen Yiduo was studying ancient books, but the author carefully chose "drilling" instead of "researching", which included metaphor, both image and meaning. And the sentence pattern has also changed to "drilling to", and the narrative has changed from static to dynamic, giving the impression that it is no longer an objective introduction, but also a warm compliment. In addition, such obvious examples as "Eat up", "Digest up", "Long-sighted ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
(2) concise and implicit. For example, the word "Shuo" is very common, but the author gives it many meanings. The word "say" in Wen Yiduo's readme quoted at the beginning means to announce what he wants to do or confess what he has done; "He didn't say it, but he did it" in paragraph 5 and "Say" in paragraph 6 are boastful and boastful. The "No Say" here mainly praises Mr. Wen Yiduo's hard work spirit and modesty. "As a revolutionary", Wen Yiduo's "saying" is propaganda and mobilization for the revolution, exposing and reprimanding the reactionaries, and actually it is not only "words" but also "deeds". A word "say" actually expresses so many meanings! It is thought-provoking to give the same word different meanings flexibly in combination with a certain language environment.
(3) full of emotion. The narration and description of this article are lyrical, which makes it impossible to distinguish between narration and lyricism. For example, "the higher you climb, the harder you climb;" The harder you drill, the harder you drill, and the more persistent you are. "It is okay to say that it is narrative, but it is full of praise. Another example is that "holding your head high and your beard fluttering" is obviously a description, but the feelings of praise and admiration are also coming out. Another example is that "I almost forgot to eat rice", which was originally a very common compliment, but then it was contrasted with the last sentence "He was greedy for spiritual food" and its meaning was much richer. Similarly, the sentences of "sleeping little at night" and "cherishing an inch of yin" are not very subtle, but following an unfinished "parting yin" gives people an unusual feeling. Because the author has strong feelings, he can make ordinary sentences unusual. (4) rich in musical beauty. (1) The author is good at using idioms or idioms-like structures, such as "Don't look at the garden, don't go downstairs, spend all your efforts in a poor year", "Concentrate on it, your heart will be calm", "totally different", "inconsistent with the past", "alarm after alarm, tense situation" and so on. The structure of these words is neat and rhythmic. (2) The author is used to using the form of antithesis, such as "I will speak before I do it" at the beginning, and "He is a giant in the mouth, as he is ………", "Silent and unknown", "touching the heart, inspiring the ambition, and making a sound in the bullfight" at the end. He is a high standard. " Some of these paired sentences are in contrast, others are in juxtaposition, and some are more neat antithetical sentences. These sentences are catchy, forceful and full of musical beauty.
4. How to write the narration and discussion. One of the major features of this article's expression is the narration and discussion. The author actually constructs the article by argument. The first and second paragraphs are the narrative program of the first part, and the seventh paragraph is the summary of the first part. Both of them are discussions. The eighth and ninth paragraphs are the outline of the second part, and the last paragraph is the second part, which is also the summary of the full text. These two points are also discussed. This article uses reference many times, including beginning and end reference, multiple references before and after writing, and references to writing and topics. A variety of ways of care, so that the structure of the article is rigorous, but also formed a melody, a momentum, and strengthened the appeal of the article. And all these care, and almost all talk. This shows the important role of discussion in this paper.
Author Cang Kejia (October 8, 195 ~ February 5, 24), Han nationality. A native of Zhucheng, Weifang City, Shandong Province, once used the name Zang Yuanwang, pen names Shao Quan and He Jia, and was a disciple of the poet Wen Yiduo. Known as the "peasant poet". Outstanding poet in modern times, famous writer, editor, loyal patriot, member of China Democratic League, president of China Poetry Society, honorary president of China Mao Zedong Poetry Research Society and honorary president of China Writing Society. Comrade Cang Kejia died in Beijing on February 5, 24 at the age of 99. The main representative works are Refugees and Some People, including Black Hands of Evil, Songs of the Earth and Dawn Birds. Long poems: A Portrait of Yourself, etc. In 1932, he became famous with an article "Lao Zhi".
Brief introduction of Wen Yiduo (November 24, 1899-July 15, 1946), whose real name was Wen Jiahua, was born in Xishui County, Huanggang City, Hubei Province. He was a great patriot in modern China, a staunch democratic fighter, an early leader of China's Democratic League, a close friend of China's * * production party, and a representative poet and scholar of Crescent School.
In p>1912, he was admitted to Tsinghua University Preparatory School for Studying in the United States. In 1916, he began to publish a series of reading notes in Tsinghua Weekly. In March, 1925, while studying in the United States, he wrote Song of Seven Sons. In January 1928, the second collection of poems, Dead Water, was published. Wen Yiduo left Qingdao in 1932 and returned to his alma mater, Tsinghua University, as a professor of Chinese Department.
On July 15th, 1946, he was assassinated in Kunming, Yunnan by a Kuomintang spy.