In the first year of Tianbao (742), Li Bai was sent to Beijing by imperial edict and served as an academician. Li Bai is a man who is active in using the world. He is very ambitious and wants to do great things like Guan Zhong, Zhang Liang, Zhuge Liang and other outstanding figures. However, after entering Beijing, he was not reused by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and he was slandered by the powerful ministers. Two years later, he was "given money back" and kicked out of Chang 'an in disguise. It is hard to go was written when he was forced to leave Chang 'an, lamenting the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life. Li Bai has little ambition, and he has the ideal of "helping the poor and securing the country", and wants to assist the emperor and achieve great things. At the age of twenty-four, he "left his relatives and traveled far" until he was forty-two. Because he is arrogant and unrestrained, he despises powerful people and is not allowed to go to court. Tianbao was forced out of Beijing for three years, and all his friends came to bid farewell to him. He felt the hardships of his career and wrote this article "it is hard to go" with indignation.
one of it is hard to go
pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon, whose jade plate is precious, is ashamed of ten thousand dollars.
I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain.
I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow.
I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun.
it is hard to go! Journeying is hard Don't go astray! Whither today.
I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea.
Translation:
The golden cup is full of expensive wine, and the jade plate is full of delicious food worth ten thousand yuan, but I stopped to throw chopsticks and didn't want to drink it. I pulled out my sword and looked around, feeling at a loss. Want to cross the Yellow River, but the ice and snow have frozen the river; I want to climb Taihang Mountain, but the snow and snow are all over the mountain, and the mountain is blocked. When Lu Shang lived in seclusion, he used to fish in Bixi; Before Yi Yin was hired, he dreamed of passing by the sun by boat. It is hard to go, it is hard to go! How many forks in the road, where is my way? One day, I can ride the wind and break the waves, hang Yun Fan high and March forward in the sea!
Appreciation:
This is the first of three it is hard to go poems written by Li Bai. Judging from the content, this group of poems should have been written when Li Bai left Chang 'an in the third year of Tianbao, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (744).
The first four sentences of the poem are about friends who, out of deep friendship for Li Bai and out of regret that such a genius was abandoned, spared no expense in setting up a banquet to bid farewell to it. Li Bai, who is "addicted to alcohol and naive", would definitely "drink 3 cups at a time" in normal times because of this delicious wine and food and the hospitality of his friends. However, this time he took the glass and pushed it away. Picked up chopsticks, but left them behind. He left his seat, pulled out his sword, looked around and lost his mind. The four continuous movements of stopping, throwing, pulling and caring vividly show the inner depression and emotional agitation.
The next two sentences are followed by "vacant heart", with "it is hard to go" written on the front. The poet used "ice blocking the river" and "snow covering the mountain" to symbolize the difficulties and obstacles on the road of life, which has the meaning of comparison. A man with great political ambitions was summoned to Beijing and was lucky enough to be close to the emperor, but the emperor could not be appointed. He was "rewarded with gold and returned to the mountains" and was expelled from Chang 'an in disguise. Isn't this just like meeting the Yellow River with ice and the Taihang Mountain with snow? However, Li Bai is not that kind of weak character. From the beginning of "drawing the sword and looking around", it means that he is unwilling to be depressed and will continue to pursue it. "I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun." In a daze, the poet suddenly thought of two figures who didn't go well politically at first, but finally made great achievements: one was Lu Shang, who was fishing in Panxi at the age of 8 and met King Wen; One is Yi Yin, who dreamed that he sailed around the sun and moon before he was hired by Tang. Thinking about the experiences of these two historical figures has increased the confidence of the poet.
"it is hard to go, it is hard to go, many roads, where is Ann now?" The encounter between Lu Shang and Yi Yin certainly increased his confidence in the future, but when his thoughts came back to the present reality, he once again felt that the road of life was difficult. Looking forward to the future from the banquet, I only feel that the road ahead is rugged and there are many astray. Where is the way to go? This is the feeling in the sharp and complicated contradictions once again. But Li Bai, who is stubborn and confident, never wants to show his discouragement at the farewell party. His strong demand for active use of the world finally made him get rid of the anguish of wandering again and sang a strong voice full of confidence and prospect: "I will mount a long wind some day and break the heavy waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea!" He believes that although there are many obstacles ahead, one day, as Zong Yi said in Liu Song Dynasty, he will ride the long wind and break the waves, hang up the Yun Fan, cross the sea and reach the ideal shore.
are you satisfied with the above answers? 2. seeking Li Bai's poem about "dream"
tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream
Tang Li Bai
a seafaring visitor will talk about Japan, which waters and mists conceal beyond approach.
but Yueh people talk about Heavenly Mother Mountain, still seen through its varying deeps of cloud.
in a straight line to heaven, its summit enters heaven, tops the five Holy Peaks, and casts a shadow through China.
with the hundred-mile length of the Heavenly Terrace Range, which, just at this point, begins turning southeast.
my heart and my dreams are in Wu and Yueh, flying over the mirror lake and the moon overnight.
and the moon lights my shadow, and me to Yan River.
with the hermitage of Xie still there, and the monkeys calling clearly over ripples of green water.
I wear pegged boots which were first used by Xie, up a ladder of blue cloud.
sunny ocean half-way, holy cock-crow in space.
a thousand rocks turn a road, flowers lure me, rocks ease me. Day suddenly ends.
bears, dragons, tempestuous on mountain and river, startle the forest and make the heights tremble.
clouds darken with darkness of rain, streams pale with pallor of mist.
in the Gods of Thunder and Lightning, hills and mountains are crumbling. The stone gate breaks asunder, venting in the pit of heaven.
an impenetrable shadow, but now the sun and moon illumine a gold and silver terrace.
and, clad in rainbow garments, riding on the wind, come the queens of all the clouds, descending one by one.
with tigers for their lute-players and phoenixes for dancers, row upon row, like fields of hemp, range the fairy figures.
I move, my soul goes flying, I wake with a long sigh.
my pillow and my matting, are the lost clouds I was in.
and this is the way it always is with human joy, ten thousand things run for ever like water toward the east.
when will you return it when you leave? but let me, on my green slope, raise a white deer, and ride to you, great mountain, when I have need of you.
oh, how can I gravely bow and scrape to men of high rank and men of high office, who never will suffer being shown an honest-hearted face. 3. Poems about Li Bai's life ideal
There are more than 99 poems and songs of Li Bai today.
There are a large number of political lyric poems, which fully show the poet's extraordinary ambition, unrestrained passion and chivalrous spirit, and also represent the typical tone of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Li Bai has a strong sense of self, and has compared himself with Dapeng for many times, such as "Dapeng rises with the wind in one day, and Bo shakes straight up to Wan Li" ("Li Yong").
However, Li Bai's frustrated return in Chang 'an for three years made his impassioned political enthusiasm, and when he was hit by reality again, he turned into a wild song of grief and indignation that he didn't meet his talent, and poured out from his chest: "the way is broad like the blue sky, but no way out before my eye, I am ashamed to follow those who have no guts, gambling on fighting cocks and dogs for pears and nuts, feng would go homeward way, having no fish to eat, zhou did not think to bow to noblemen was meet." Li Bai also used a hearty drinking poem to dispel the sadness of his talent.
Into the Wine: "oh, let a man of spirit venture where he pleases, and never tip his golden cup empty toward the moon!, since heaven gave the talent, let it be employed!, spin a thousand pieces of silver, all of them come back!, cook a sheep, kill a cow, whet the appetite, and make me, of three hundred bowls, one long drink!." In line with this bold and unrestrained emotional momentum, Li Bai's poems and songs are characterized by magical imagination, endless changes, vertical and horizontal jumps in structure and scattered sentence patterns, forming a magnificent and elegant style.
Throughout his life, the poet eulogizes the ideal life with a naive heart. Whenever and wherever, he always embraces the whole world with enthusiasm, pursues full action, meritorious service and enjoyment, has a keen feeling for all beautiful things, grasps the reality but is not satisfied with it, throws himself into the rapids of life and transcends suffering, and realizes his own value in a high-spirited state. If we say that the ideal color is the main feature of the poetic style in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, then Li Bai walked in the forefront of the times with more forward-looking ideal singing.
the themes of Li Bai's poems and songs are varied. His representative works include: seven-character ancient poems (Difficult Road in Shu, it is hard to go, tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream, Entering Wine, Liang Fuyin, etc.) and five-character ancient poems (59 ancient styles); There are some verses in Yuefu folk songs in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, such as Long March, Midnight Wu Ge, etc., and seven-character quatrains (Looking at Lushan Waterfall, Looking at Tianmen Mountain, and Early Making Baidicheng) have all become famous works in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
Li Bai was already famous in the Tang dynasty. His poem "There is no definite volume in the collection, and every family has it".
is the first person in Chinese poetry. Li Bai's poems and songs enriched and developed the artistic theme of heroism in the poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
He, like other scholars of his time, has great ambition. The so-called "Shen Guan-yan's talk, seeking the skills of emperors, striving for their wisdom, is willing to help him." Make the atlas area big and the sea county clear "("Dai Shoushan answers Meng Shaofu's transfer document ") is his most persistent belief in life.
It may be doubtful whether Li Bai has the practical ability to engage in political activities in a complex power structure, but as a poet, this belief has more become the starting point for him to pursue and praise the magnificent life. He drew strength from the demeanor and style of countless ancient heroes and projected realistic ideals into history, thus establishing a gallery of heroic characters in his poems.
He praised the heroes who rose up in the grass and the society. For example, Liang Fuyin wrote Tai Gongwang: "Don't you see that you sang songs in the morning, and you came to fish for Weibin in eighty years ago; I'd rather be ashamed of my white hair and shine with water, and I'll be strong and thoughtful when I meet the times. Wide Zhang 38 fishing, wind period dark and Wen Wang pro.
The Great Sage Tiger became stupid and unpredictable, and he looked like an ordinary person in those days. " Praise the righteous who regard fame and wealth as dirt. For example, in the tenth part of Antique, Lu Zhonglian wrote: "Qi has a charming life, and Lu Lian is extremely wonderful.
when the bright moon rises from the bottom of the sea, it will shine once. However, Qin Zhenying sounded, and later generations looked back.
it's a gift of a thousand dollars, and Gu Xiangping smiles. I am also a slut, and my clothes can be tuned in the same tone. "
Praise the English Lord who is eager for talent and is virtuous, as in the second part of it is hard to go: "Don't you see king of Yan in days gone by who venerated talents and built Terrace high, on which he offered gold to gifted men. And stooped low and swept the floor to welcome them?? Drama Xin, Le Yi Thanksgiving, and served him heart and soul, both full of stratagem.
the King's bones were now buried, who would sweep the floor of the Gold Terrace any more?! " Praise the famous ministers who are arrogant and unruly and insist on the dignity of cloth, such as Li Shiqi in "Liang Fu Yin": "Don't you see that Levin drinkers are drafting, and they have long praised Shandong Longzhun Gong; Beginners don't worship eloquence, but two women quit to wash and follow the trend. Seventy-two in the east, Qi City, commanded Chu Han as a whirlwind.
It's still the case that crazy people are down and out, let alone strong men! " Most of his heroes are all-powerful figures on the historical stage in the extraordinary period of turmoil and chaos, and they are inseparable from the lyric heroes. For example, in a poem about rewarding friends and friends, he said: "Feng Shui is like seeing capital, so you can cast a pole to help the emperor."
("Wang Sima and Yan Zhengzi, Reward Square State, Give a Gift to the Snow") "I don't know what to say, but I don't want to be closed." ("Give a gift to Yangshan people after driving to the Hot Spring Palace") After waking up drunk, he expressed his ambition: "Fu Shuo is an official of Banzhu, and Lisi is an eagle dog.
It's better to recover from hardship than to start a country. " ("Drunk in the Dragon Gate on a Winter Night") Since the Anshi Rebellion, Li Bai regarded the situation as a struggle between Chu and Han, and took Zhang Liang and Han Xin as his own situation: "It is quite like Chu and Han Dynasties, and there is no end to overturning it.
head for Bolangsha and enter Huaiyin at dusk. Zhang Liang did not meet Han Xin's poverty, and Liu Xiangcun died in two ministers.
I'm going to Xiapi for the time being, and I'm going to vote for the floating mother as my master. " After he entered the Yongwanglin shogunate, he compared himself with Xie An: "But Xie Anshi from Dongshan is used to laugh and laugh at the quiet Hu Sha for you."
(The Song of Forever Wang Dong) Until he joined the army at the age of 6, he also praised himself as a Western Han Dynasty hero's play Meng: "I thanked him for his illness, but I didn't have to go to the southeast for expedition. Yafu did not see Gu, and the drama Meng blocked first. "
("I heard that Taiwei Li sent millions of soldiers to the southeast ...") Born in the prosperous times, Li Bai paid tribute to the heroes in troubled times. Of course, it was not just about thinking about the past. Because through this kind of characters, the poet can express his spirit and enthusiasm, and express his life desire to build brilliant achievements and actively create self-value in history.
Li Bai unifies the ideal of saving the world from difficulties and solving disputes with the freedom of unrestrained personality in order to achieve a complete life. His design of the road of life is divided into two steps: first, to establish great achievements, such as a cloud: "If there is no help to replace the heart, what is the benefit of being good alone?" ("To Secretary Wei Zi Chun") "When the two dragons fight, heaven and earth move.
drinking wine and dancing with a sword will solve Han disputes in a hurry. " ("Send Zhang Xiucai to Visit High School Cheng") After his success, he did not crave wealth and fame, but made "Five Lakes" and "Cangzhou" his home and yearned for a free life.
In his early years, during his official career, he did not deny this point: "When he succeeded, he brushed his clothes and swayed beside Cangzhou." ("Princess Yuzhen Hall Bitter Rain") Not when the official career is the most proud. 4. What are Li Bai's poems about dreams?
Lyrics of Liang Fu
Reading Zhuge Wuhou's Biography
Books for Cai She's Heroes
tianmu Mountain Ascended in a Dream
it is hard to go. pure wine costs, for the golden cup, ten thousand coppers a flagon's jade plate is worth thousands of dollars. I fling aside my food-sticks and cup, I cannot eat nor drink, I pull out my dagger, I peer four ways in vain. I would cross the Yellow River, but ice chokes the ferry, the Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I would sit and poise a fishing-pole, lazy by a brook, but I suddenly dream of riding a boat, sailing for the sun. It is hard to go, it is hard to go, many roads, where is Ann now? I will ride the wind and break the heavy waves some day, and then set the cloudlike sail and cross the sea. Chivalrous man Zhao Ke Mao Hu Ying, Wu Gou Frost and Snow Ming. The silver saddle and the white horse reflected each other, and galloped like a rustling. In ten paces, he will kill one man, and pass the thousand miles, and he will not stay. After the finish, whisk away the clothes, do not show a little sound, deep hiding place. Sometimes free, step through the county, to drink wine, the sword cross the knee. Eat meat with hai, and drink with Hou ying in a large bowl. Three cups of vomit, five mountains are light. After the wine, the eyes were Giddiness, and the spirit was vigorous, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air. The army and the people of Handan were shocked by the capture of the commander of the Generaloberst and the rescue of Zhao. Qianqiu two strong men, Xianhe Daliang City. As a knight, the death of chivalrous frame of mind is also fragrant, worthy of a hero of the life. Who can close the book, Bai Shou Tai Xuan Jing. 5. Seeking Li Bai's Poems about "Dream"
According to legend, Li Bai, a great poet in ancient China, drifted to a fairy mountain on the sea with the wind while singing poems in the middle of the night.
I saw a vast sea of clouds and lush flowers and trees all around. Li Bai was intoxicated by the beauty of nature.
just then, a huge brush rose out of the sea of clouds, which was more than ten feet high, like a jade pillar. Li Bai thought to himself, "How wonderful it would be to get this giant pen, using the earth as inkstone, dipping the sea water as ink, and using the blue sky as paper to write all the beautiful scenery on earth."
Just as he was imagining things, he suddenly heard a melodious Yue Xian, and five colors of light came out from the tip of the pen, and then a bright red flower opened on the tip of the pen. The flower pen moved gradually and floated towards him.
Li Bai saw that the brilliant pen of flowers was getting closer and closer, so he reached for it. When he was about to touch the thick pen, he was awakened. It turned out to be a dream. After Li Bai woke up from a dream, he repeatedly recalled the dream scene and couldn't figure out where it was.
He is determined to visit all the famous mountains and rivers to find a fairyland in his dream. Later, Li Baiyun swam to Huangshan Mountain, and when he saw this flower-growing giant pen, he suddenly cried out, "The flower-growing giant pen I saw in my dream before is here."
according to legend, since Li Bai saw "a dream gives birth to a flower", famous poems and beautiful sentences have been pouring out. P.S> This word means that people are so talented that they can write poems in their dreams.
It's another metaphor that just fell from the sky. 6. Ideal poems in ancient China