Gong Wenrui
① The earliest understanding of Qinhuai River is due to Du Mu's poem "Boating in Qinhuai" in the Tang Dynasty: "The smoke cage is full of sand in the cold month, and Qinhuai restaurant is near night. Strong women in business do not know how to hate the country, but also sing backyard flowers across the river. " Mist is like smoke, restaurants are singing, people are busy, and business women are like flowers ... From then on, in my impression, Qinhuai River and romance, and business women, people and poets are all wrapped together.
At that time, I didn't have the ability to go near Qinhuai River, just some groundless daydreams. What are you thinking about? I wonder if the romantic scenery of Qinhuai River can be turned into a pile of poetry books after the Six Dynasties. Who wants to know whether Qinhuai River is carmine or lovesick tears? Who do you think Qinhuai people are? Is it a restaurant, a boatman, a businessman or a woman's house? Is it the smell of carved flowers in the restaurant? Does the boatman's canoe carry the moon? Do merchants spend money like water? Is it a woman's house? Do you want the Qinhuai River to be romantic, or do you want the poets who came to Qinhuai River to be romantic? Did the romance of Qinhuai River induce the romance of the poet, or did the romance of the poet give the romance of Qinhuai River? People who have been to Qinhuai River say that in Qinhuai River, the poetic environment and environment are wonderful-Qinhuai River can read poems, and Qinhuai River can shed poems.
(3) In my imagination, there must be restaurants on both sides of the Qinhuai River, soft Wu Ge, and even gaudy women. There must be a flag or a few lanterns floating in front of each restaurant, which reads the attractive words "Qinhuai people", attracting tourists from all over the world; Windows near the river are best left open. Hang a small lamp on the windowsill, offer a pot of orchids or camellia, or lean against a graceful Jiangnan woman. If there were no women leaning against the window, Wu Ge would come out of the window and be fascinated by the talents of cruise ships to probe the cabin and lead their necks to find beauty. As for the water of Qinhuai River, it must be crystal clear, and you can even see fish and shrimp chasing it. The boat crossed the mirror-like water surface, drawing clear waves, and under the flickering light, pieces of scales appeared; There is a lonely moon in the sky with the ship. There are three or two bosom friends outside the boat window, playing the piano or singing softly, drinking or drinking tea, telling stories or expressing their feelings. If it is winter, there is a stove of warm charcoal to cook rice wine. If it is summer, there is a cool breeze with a spun silk fan. If it is spring, I will daydream about the peach leaf girl in Wang Xianzhi's poem. If it is autumn, I will joke about the talented Tang Bohu coming to Jiangnan Hiram's Hospital to take the exam. ...
(4) Later, when I was in college, I read the beautiful essay "Qinhuai River under the Sound of Paddle" by Zhu Ziqing and Yu Pingbo, and got a new understanding of Qinhuai River. Because of their different life experiences and cognition of things, the articles written by the two masters are either lyrical or partial to scenery, which is almost equal. At this time, the Qinhuai River has lost the ancient charm of the Six Dynasties, but there are still "raw voices" from the songs of merchants. Zhu Heyu is a temperament middleman and a moral middleman. Obviously, they are not used to this kind of song that lacks emotion. They prefer to "listen to the gurgling paddle sound" in a quiet corner of Qinhuai River where lights and the moon blend ... So, the romantic moon of Qinhuai River has evolved into "gurgling paddle sound" in my heart.
On a snowy day in 2005, I approached Qinhuai River. Winter is here, but people are weaving. Qinhuai River is very narrow, but only 100 meters, and the lights on both sides are like torches, blurred and flashing. The charm of the old Tang poetry has been enlarged and somewhat deformed, which makes it feel more like a bejeweled woman. This warm scene made me unable to adapt at the moment. I thought to myself: Qinhuai River can have businessmen, women and families, but Qinhuai River should not be as vulgar as Xu Yan!
Obviously, I am going to be disappointed. Fixing the Qinhuai River in beautiful imaginary poems and legends will only be like Zhu Ziqing's feeling that "my heart is full of disillusionment". 2 1 century, the market economy, the ancient culture of commercial operation, the commercial atmosphere of Qinhuai River is as thick as honey, the neon lights of modern fashion are colorful, and people who are in a hurry and speak with southern and northern accents completely confuse Qinhuai River. Perhaps, the wonderful rhyme of Qinhuai River's Tang poetry and Song poetry has returned to the poetry volume and history. In this cold day, I looked everywhere, but I couldn't find the "seven-board" ship that once carried Zhu and Yu. Therefore, I gave up the idea of a cruise ship. I predicted that I would never feel Du Mu's poetic rhyme or the moving "gurgling sound" written by Zhu and Yu.
In fact, people are impetuous. Qinhuai River has always been thick, it has precipitated layers of history, and the years have passed, and it will continue to precipitate history and dissolve time forever. Qinhuai River has been very calm. After thousands of years, she has long been used to seeing romantic affairs, swords and shadows, changes between the ruling and opposition parties, convergence and dispersion, spring breeze, willows and frosty plums, and the singing and dancing of business women, love and hate. Qinhuai River is always natural. It carries too much luxury and prosperity for this city, but this luxury and prosperity is given to her by human beings. It should be human beings who return to the park and stir up the rhyme of Qinhuai River. History turns from page to page, time goes by year, things change, things are different, and the soul belongs to itself. Why do you want to go to Qinhuai River after a cursory tour?
Today, with this understanding of Qinhuai River, my heart suddenly opened up. Busy as still water. In this calm water, a soul's paddle is cruising, making a gurgling sound. ...
Question 1: In the process of understanding Qinhuai River, the author mainly writes his own impressions and feelings about Qinhuai River, reads articles and fills in forms. (4 points)
cognitive process
Impression, perception ① Lively and romantic, graceful and restrained. Qinhuai River is wrapped with romance, business women, people and poets. Reading Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lamp
Question 2: Read the underlined sentences and try to guess the content and reasons of the author's disappointment according to the content of the article (4 points).
The content of "disappointment": _ ① _ _
Reasons for "disappointment": _ _ ② _ _
Question 3: According to the content of the article, briefly analyze how the author wrote about the changes of Qinhuai River. (no more than 150 words) (7 points)
A:
Reference answer:
Question 1: Example of answer:
(1) read Bo Qinhuai
② The ancient rhyme disappears and the song lacks rhyme. The romantic scenery of Qinhuai River has become "gurgling-gurgling paddle sound"
③ Approaching Qinhuai River
④ There is no rhyme in the rhyme, and the "gurgling-gurgling" paddle sound disappears. Qinhuai River is thick, quiet and natural.
((**4 points. 65438+ 0 points per space)
Question 1: Example of answer:
(1) A warm and gaudy scene
② Because the author fixed Qinhuai River in the beautiful imagination of poems and legends; Qinhuai River has a strong commercial flavor and its rhyme disappears. I can't feel Du Mu's poetic rhyme, and I can't feel the moving "gurgling paddle sound" written by Zhu and Yu.
((**4 points. ① 1; ②3 points, each point 1 minute)
Question 1: The answer is for example: The author describes Qinhuai River by contrast. The author compares the imaginary Qinhuai River with the Qinhuai River written by Zhu Ziqing and Yu Pingbo, and writes that the Qinhuai River has evolved from the beauty of ancient poetry to the beauty of "gurgling-gurgling oars"; The author also compares the imaginary Qinhuai River with the real Qinhuai River, and highlights the thick, quiet and natural Qinhuai River through the description of impetuous and noisy people along the Qinhuai River and his deep reflection.
((**7 points. "Method" 1 point, 2 points for content, 2 points for analysis and 2 points for language expression)
leave out