1898, 18-year-old Lu Xun left his hometown and took eight silver dollars borrowed by his loving mother to enter Nanjing Naval Academy, which was later changed to Nanjing Road and Mine School. These two schools were established by the Westernization School to enrich Qiang Bing, offering courses such as mathematics, physics and chemistry, and imparting natural science knowledge. During this period, Lu Xun read works on foreign literature and social sciences and broadened his horizons. In particular, Yan Fu's translation of Huxley's Theory of Evolution, an Englishman, had a profound influence on Lu Xun. Mr. Lu Xun achieved excellent results during his stay at Nanjing Road School, and he had the opportunity to study abroad at public expense after graduation.
1902 February, 2 1 year-old Lu Xun went to Hongwen College in Tokyo, Japan to study Japanese. Two years later, he entered Sendai Medical College (19 12 changed into Northeastern University Medical College) to study modern medicine. Lu Xun chose to study modern medicine because his father's death made him have serious doubts about Chinese medicine. He was the first international student in Northeastern University and the only China international student in Sendai at that time. In Sendai, anatomy teacher Fujino Genkuro had the greatest influence on Lu Xun. After studying in medical school for a year, Lu Xun dropped out of school.
From 65438 to 0909, 28-year-old Lu Xun returned from Japan, and served as a teacher of physiology and chemistry in Zhejiang two-level normal school (now Hangzhou Senior Middle School), a teacher and supervisor of Shaoxing Middle School, and the president of Shaoxing Normal School (now Shaoxing University of Arts and Sciences).
19 12 years, 3 1 year-old Lu Xun was invited by Cai Yuanpei to work in the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China. After Yuan Shikai became president, he moved to Beijing with the government and served as the head of the Social Education Department 1 Section of the Ministry of Education.
19 18, 37-year-old Zhou Shuren used "Lu Xun" as his pen name for the first time.
Brief introduction of Lu Xun
Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), originally named Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren; The word Yushan, later changed to Yucai, was born in Huiji County, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and was a great modern writer, thinker and revolutionary in China.
192 1 year, the novella The True Story of Ah Q was published. Diary of a Madman, published in May 19 18, is China's first modern vernacular novel. 19361June19 died of tuberculosis in Shanghai. Lu Xun's works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: Collection of Novels, Scream, Hesitation, New Stories, etc? ; Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening"; A collection of prose poems "Weeds"; Prose such as Grave, Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Collection Continuation, South-to-North Transfer, Three Idle Collections, Two Hearts Collection, Justice Collection, and Qiejieting Prose Collection, etc. Dozens of his works have been selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and many novels have been adapted into movies. His works had a far-reaching influence on China literature after the May 4th Movement. ? Lu Xun, who took the place of Ge with pen, struggled all his life and was known as "soul of china". ? "Bowing one's head and being a willing ox" is a portrayal of Lu Xun's life.
Major achievements
Lu Xun's works have a wide range of themes, diverse and flexible forms, distinctive and unique styles and humorous language. During his 55-year life, his genre of works involves novels, essays, essays, poems and so on. The Complete Works of Lu Xun has 20 volumes, with more than ten thousand words of 10 handed down from generation to generation. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, many of his works were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, which had a far-reaching impact on the language and literature of New China.
Lu Xun's works are mainly novels and essays, and his representative works are: Collection of Novels, Scream, Hesitation, New Stories, etc? ; Prose collection "Morning Flowers Picking Up in the Evening"; A collection of prose poems "Weeds"; Prose such as Grave, Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua Collection Continuation, South-to-North Transfer, Three Idle Collections, Two Hearts Collection, Justice Collection, and Qiejieting Prose Collection, etc. Dozens of his works have been selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools, and many novels have been adapted into movies. His works had a far-reaching influence on China literature after the May 4th Movement. ?
Historical evaluation
The evaluation of Lu Xun is mainly positive, which is generally higher in Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province Province and overseas.
Lu Xun, who took the place of Ge with pen, struggled all his life and was known as "soul of china". "Bowing one's head and being a willing ox" is a portrayal of Lu Xun's life.