Poetry is a literary genre that reflects real life and expresses thoughts and feelings with strong feelings and rich imagination through rhythmic language. Lyrical color, beautiful rhyme and implicit conciseness are the three basic characteristics of poetry. There are many kinds of poems. From the content, there are mainly lyric poems and narrative poems, and from the form, there are metrical poems, free poems and folk songs.
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Ci is a genre evolved from poetry. Ci is a poetic style that rose in Sui and Tang Dynasties. The formal characteristics of words are "fixed tone, fixed sentence and fixed words". Every word has a title called "epigraph".
The number of words is relatively short, and the shortest is only a dozen words. For example, the 16-character order, the longest is only 240 words, such as the preface to Yingying. Generally speaking, less than 58 words are considered as "minor melody", 59 to 90 words are considered as "alto", and more than 9/kloc-0 words are considered as "long tune". Most words are segmented in structure, and a paragraph is called "a paragraph" (or "a piece") in music. Words can be divided into monosyllabic (not fragmented), disyllabic (divided into two pieces), trisyllabic (divided into three pieces, such as warrior Lan Ling) and tetrasyllabic.
4. quart (short for Quart)
Qu is a genre of classical poetry that rose after poetry and prevailed after Yuan Dynasty.
Qu can be divided into Sanqu and Drama. Sanqu is only used in oratorios,
Drama enters drama and becomes lyrics. There are Qupai and Gongdiao. Qupai is the musical form of a tune, which stipulates the number of sentences, words, levels and rhymes of the tune. Each tune belongs to a palace tune, and each palace tune has several tunes.
The system of Sanqu is divided into two types: the first poem and the number of sets. The basic form of poetry is a single song, and each poem has only one tone, which rhymes to the end; The number of songs (also known as "songs") is to connect many songs into a group in the same palace tune to sing a content, which can be used not only to write scenery and express feelings, but also to describe a story fragment. Such as Sui's "General Involved in Tune". High-impedance returning home "