(1) Read the following and complete 1-5. (15)
(1) "Bauhaus" is an art design school formed by the merger of a craft school and an art school. Founded in Weimar, Germany in the early 20th century.
The name "Bauhaus" is something special. German "Bau" refers to architecture and construction. "House" has many meanings, which can refer to houses, houses, homes, families, enterprises, companies, offices and so on. The founder named the school "Bauhaus", which means "the home of builders", to distinguish it from traditional academic education institutions.
The name of the school is quite special, and the people who come to study are different. Recruit students, craftsmen, homeless people and unemployed people who have just returned from the battlefield. The age ranges from 17 to 40 years old, and about one third of them are women. Of course, what is more special is the academic system and learning content.
The founder of this school thinks that a new design school must be formed to influence the industry in his country, otherwise an artist can't realize his ideal. The school offers textiles, ceramics, metalworking, glass and other disciplines. After entering the school, students have to prepare for the first half of the year, and then study theory and crafts at the same time in the workshop. After three years, they can pass the exam and obtain the qualification of "craftsman". This school emphasizes free creation and opposes imitation. Pay attention to practical needs in design and abandon vanity and luxury; Pay attention to the texture and color of the material itself, and oppose additional decoration and packaging. They pay attention to the formal beauty of the structure itself, adopt asymmetric composition methods, and have flexible, diverse and concise shapes. Their plastic arts style is called "Bauhaus style". This style is embodied in architecture, as well as in the design of utensils, furniture, lamps, fabrics and other items. The steel tube chair in furniture is one of their most representative achievements.
⑤ Some people think that Bauhaus's achievement lies in the establishment of modern art education and modernist design style. In fact, the founder's clear goal is to completely destroy the traditional "myth" about art, which is the most revolutionary core of Bauhaus's thought. What Bauhaus tried to do was to liberate art from the tall halls and mansions of the nobility and the rich, and from the "altar" of art. It wanted the artist to be such a person, that is, a worker who can create beauty with his own inspiration and skills, and create a comfortable life for thousands of people in Qian Qian. In other words, in Bauhaus's idea, the artist's task is to let everyone, especially ordinary workers, farmers and employees, live the life that "people" should live, so that everyone can enjoy the dignity of life equally. So Bauhaus people don't think it's a trick to design daily necessities such as cups for ordinary people. On the contrary, they regard this kind of thing as a solemn cause. It is precisely because of this that they put so much energy into establishing the foundation of modern art education, with the aim of improving the quality and level of life on a larger scale and at a deeper level. In their view, modern artists should design a water cup with Michelangelo's ability to paint on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. His task is to explore and embody the perfection of beauty in an ordinary cup, so that beauty runs through every ordinary detail of ordinary people's lives. Bauhaus always runs through this idea in his teaching. Teachers and students stepped into the society, and the design results were widely recognized. Bauhaus's success proves that the success of art lies not only in modeling and design, but also in faith and society.
Of course, any bold innovation like Bauhaus cannot be understood by everyone, and misunderstandings and attacks are inevitable. Forced to close before the outbreak of World War II. However, it is the tangible Bauhaus that is sealed up, and the intangible Bauhaus, that is, the design concept of Bauhaus, cannot be banned. Today, the influence of Bauhaus can be seen everywhere. It has really changed our city, our environment and our ideas. This is art, which does not depend on power and luxury, but often leaves a longer mark in people's life.
1. The following description of Bauhaus conforms to the context (2 points).
A.it used to be a technical school.
B.it turned out to be a dormitory for construction workers.
C. named after the founder of the school.
D. this is not a formal school.
2. Compared with traditional scholastic schools, most students in Bauhaus come from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
3. According to paragraph (4), summarize the relevant situation of Bauhaus (4 points).
(1) Main learning contents: art theory and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) Design object: buildings and _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(3) Main features of the work: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4. The meaning of "myth" in paragraph 5 is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
5. Bauhaus art can "leave a longer mark in one's life" because (5 points).
( 1)________________________________________
(2)________________________________________
(3)________________________________________
(2) Read the following and complete Question 6- 12 (23 points).
(1) The first lotus flower in Hangzhou opened this year. This is the headline news of Hangzhou TV station's urban report. The host suggested that the public go to Xiling Bridge to film the process of lotus growing day by day. Also on this day, Hangzhou's "Urban Express" had an eye-catching report called "The First Lotus Blossoms". I don't know which other city will do this, and the first opening of lotus flowers is listed as the headline news. Hangzhou club. This hope and experience of beauty!
(2) What else is there in Hangzhou?
(3) There is tea in Hangzhou. Walking along the West Lake, there are thick trees and tea drinkers everywhere. Maybe the West Lake was originally a teapot? A city with fragrant tea tastes a taste of life every day.
(4) There is music in Hangzhou. On the lawn by the lake, there are bamboos floating in the south of the Yangtze River. The sightseeing bus is packed with violin concerto Butterfly Lovers. This is a city nourished by love. Butterflies in the shade by the lake are mostly pure white, and often in pairs, so Liang Zhu will accompany you when you revisit the old place.
(5) Hangzhou has trees. I always feel that the cars in Hangzhou don't come from the road, but from the bushes. The car didn't drive into the city, but rushed into the Woods. The stretched phoenix tree forms a dense tree gallery in the air, and pieces of cinnamon bring people into the paradise of plants. I really feel that the sky in Hangzhou is covered by trees. There are countless ancient and famous trees in Hangzhou, which are vigorous and tall, and their style remains the same. Facing these 300-year-old, 500-year-old and 1000-year-old predecessors, we can't help but be impressed!
(6) Hangzhou is more of a park. On the edge of the West Lake, every stone and tree makes people stop. Just cut a piece and it will be a park. There are umbrellas in Hangzhou, and people in Hangzhou also like to use umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun or rain. Pink, pink, pink green, pink blue, blooming in the shade of the park, like moving flowers. Once I saw a large green leaf in the green world, so I hurried forward and took a big green umbrella! Always look at green and treat it as a leaf.
(7) What Hangzhou needs most is culture. If you want to count the poems of the West Lake, it is just like counting the flowers and trees by the West Lake. Bai Juyi's "I love the lake's lack of eastbound travel, and the white sand embankment under the shade of poplar", Liu Yong's "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus" and Yang Wanli's "The lotus leaf is infinitely beautiful, and the lotus flower reflects the sun in a different way" are of course amazing, clapping and singing; Even those sad words: "Half-baked flowers and rain, for Chen Fang's entertainment, helpless mood." "Lake smoke, peak south peak north, always missed the wound. Add willows, small waist and self-singing. " Even the words "Hurt Lake", "Liutang", "Little Man's Waist" and "Flower Good Rain" are fascinating!
(8) The water of the West Lake has condensed the vicissitudes of thousands of years. In the West Lake, a boat with leaves and leaves tells a long and endless story. There are too many memories hidden in the long streets and lanes near the West Lake. There are Liang Zhu, Jigong, Bai Niangzi, Bai Juyi, Lin Bu, Yue Feiben, Wen Tianxiang, Gong Zizhen and Lu Xun. There are allusions and landscapes everywhere in Hangzhou. The history and culture of Hangzhou deserve the natural scenery of Hangzhou, and the natural scenery of Hangzhou deserves the history and culture of Hangzhou.
(9) Yuan Mu, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said in a poem: "Lai Youyue is more important than the West Lake and more important than the double." .
(10) "Attach importance to the West Lake" because of Yue Fei and Yu Qian, not just because of Yue Fei and Yu Qian. But also because of Su Dongpo. The most important person in Hangzhou is not you, not me, but Su Dongpo, governor of Hangzhou. All the birds on the mountain know him, and all the fish in the water know him! There are 400 poems that express his feelings in Hangzhou! No one wrote about the West Lake "It is always appropriate to compare the West Lake with the West Lake". It is said that the poet Mao Zedong has visited the West Lake many times, but he has never written a poem about it. She said that Rain after Drinking Chuqing Lake was so excellent that she "dared not expect anything".
(1 1) "attaching importance to the west lake" is also because the anti-Qing hero Zhang Cang was dying: "What a beautiful mountain!" Zhang Cang Water "walks down the long street with chains to bid farewell to all the villagers"-the execution ground at the entrance of Guanxiang, and the people in Hangzhou are already plain clothes in plain clothes, and they are all white. Zhang Cang Water bid farewell to the villagers with great momentum and took a deep look at the warm and rolling mountains. "Good mountain!" This is the hero's last voice to the West Lake.
(12) "Attaching importance to the West Lake" is also because the landscape of the West Lake left Lu Xun's footprint. The legend of the white snake made him cry for spiritual freedom for ordinary people and aroused the fighting spirit of the anti-feudal warrior. Who would like his deep concern for the Leifeng Tower and express his attitude clearly?
(13) "Attach importance to the West Lake" is also because Hangzhou people have drawn a blueprint for tomorrow's Hang Cheng. People in Hangzhou say that the West Lake is not only the West Lake in Hangzhou and Zhejiang, but also the West Lake in China and the West Lake in the world. Every inch of the coastline, every green space, every facility and every landscape of the West Lake should be enjoyed by citizens and tourists. Bai Juyi, the secretariat of Hangzhou, once said, "Jiang Nanyi is the most unforgettable place in Hangzhou." The West Lake shows beauty, atmosphere and tolerance.
(14) In the early morning, the West Lake is a paradise for the elderly, and the hair of the crane reflects the sunrise, which opens the curtain of the West Lake every day. During the day, the West Lake belongs to tourists. They brought their family and friends close to the West Lake, photographed the scenery of the critics and inadvertently became a scene of the West Lake. The night in the West Lake belongs to off-duty families and couples, with the moon on the Three Ponds and the autumn moon on the Peace Lake as a warm background.
(15) Hangzhou has both history and romance, both inheritance and entrepreneurship. There is a common word called "sustainable development" in recent years. What I see here is sustainable happiness. There are broken bridges and isolated mountains in Hangzhou. But the broken bridge keeps breaking, and the lonely mountain is not lonely. They are closely linked with the whole of China. Not only Hangzhou, but also the whole Yangtze River Delta region and China are rushing forward in this warm and harmonious way.
(16) It is a pleasure for people to walk by the lake and talk to it while walking. No, it's not just fun. ...
6. The high school textbook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1point) writes a topic of Lu Xun's novel.
7. Paragraph (1) states that the TV station takes "Lotus in Full Bloom" as the headline news and displays _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
8. What's good about the sentence "The sky in Hangzhou is blocked by trees" in paragraph (5)? (2 points)
9. The function of paragraph (9) is (1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
10. Two of the following statements are correct (6 points) ()
A. The author writes that Hangzhou people love to drink tea, which shows that Hangzhou people pursue a leisurely and simple life.
B. Loving umbrellas is a living habit of Hangzhou people, and umbrellas are also a beautiful ornament of the scenery of the West Lake.
C the value of the west lake lies in the emergence of many literati and their meaningful poems.
D Zhang Cang never shouted "good landscape" before his execution, praising Hangzhou landscape and expressing his feelings for the motherland.
E. From the full text, the author describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake to emphasize that the West Lake is a tourist attraction in the world.
F. The article adopts narrative, lyrical and argumentative methods, mainly to celebrate the happy life of Hangzhou people today.
1 1. Summarize the main reasons for attaching importance to the West Lake (5 points)
( 1)_______________(2)_______________(3)_______________
12. At the end of the article, it says, "No, it's not just a pleasure ...". Please continue to write a paragraph of about 80 words (5 points).
(3) Fill in the blanks in the following famous articles and sentences (choose 5 blanks) (5 points)
13.( 1) Grandfather's Four Musts, _ _ _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _, there is room for size. (Su Xun's "Six Kingdoms")
(2) I have heard the Tao, _ _ _ _, and that's all. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo)
(3) Its name is small but it refers to big, _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records and Qu Yuan)
(4) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Li Qingzhao's Happy Forever)
(5) Qian Shan is vast, but _ _ _ _ _. (Huang Tingjian, "Deng Express Pavilion")
(6) _ _ _ _ _ _, newcomers can still catch up. (The Analects of Confucius)
(7) What is a beautiful day, _ _ _ _. (Tang Xianzu's Peony Pavilion)
(4) Read the following Song Ci and complete the question 14- 16. (8 points)
Ruan Langgui? Su Shi in Early Summer
In early summer, green locusts grow tall and willows swallow new cicadas. The wind began to enter the strings. The blue screen window is full of smoke. The sound of chess scares the day and sleeps. After a light rain, Xiao He turned over. Liu Hua is in full bloom. Jade basin hands understand the spring. Zhu Qiong is broken but round.
14. Another name for part of speech "Ci" (1 min)
15. The inappropriate item for appreciation of works is _ _ (3 points) ()
A. The author describes the narrow scenery vividly from the perspectives of vision, hearing and touch.
B. The phrase "The sound of chess during the day scares you to sleep" sets off the tranquility and elegance around you with the sound of chess.
C. "Pomegranate Flowers Want to Burn" shows the red color of pomegranate and highlights its vitality.
D. The whole language is fresh, with delicate feelings, unfinished style, broad realm and lasting charm.
16. Draw a sentence in the work and write an appreciation article from the perspective of situational relationship. (4 points)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5) Read the following and complete the question 17-2 1 (17).
Zhong Changtong word axiom, sanyo gaoping people also. Not very studious, more interested in secretaries, more interested in writing. I am in my twenties, wandering between youth, wealth, ice and age, unlike my friends. Bing secretariat, Yuan Shao nephews also. Su Gui is famous and attracts tourists from all over the world. Unified work, good treatment, visit what happened at that time. The general said, "You aim high but have no outstanding talent. You can't choose someone just because you are a good scholar, so you should take it seriously." Do more, don't accept his words, then go. Less, dry to bing rebellion, pawn as for defeat. Hebei people are different from Hebei people. They are all United, dare to speak out, not arrogant and impetuous, and unpredictable in silence. This is sometimes called crazy life. Every state and county calls it disease, which is not enough. It is often thought that anyone who travels to the emperor wants to make a name for himself, but his name is not long and his life is easy to die. He can entertain himself.
17. Write the meaning of the following words (4 points)
(1) Unified leadership () (2) Visiting Israel at that time ()
(3) Self-discipline () Section (4) ()
18. There is no ambiguity between ancient and modern when adding words in the following sentences: (2 points) ().
A. Bobo's secretary
B. Good treatment
C. Visiting Israel at that time
D. You can entertain yourself.
19. In the following sentences, the meaning and usage of "one" are two (2 points) ().
A. write Shi Shuo to influence it. B. Hebei people are different from Hebei people.
C.i want to be famous. I want to live in peace and enjoy my ambition.
20. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (6 points)
(1) There are many differences between people who study abroad and those who make friends.
_________________________________
(2) A very small number of them were betrayed by soldiers and defeated.
_________________________________
2 1. What personality traits does the communication between Zhong Changtong and Gao Qian highlight in Zhong Changtong? (3 points)
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
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(6) Read the following and complete questions 22-26 (12).
Preface to Zhugulun
The way of civil and military affairs is one, and later generations began to diverge into two. Teachers of letters specialize in lead rafters, and Beowulf is a sword rafter. They laughed at each other and sought each other's victory. If there is nothing in the world, the scribes will win, and if there is something, Beowulf will win. Each has his own strengths and uses them from time to time. Can the two be inseparable? In my opinion, writing is not lead, but a talent for doing things; Wu Fei is also a sword, he must have the wisdom of the enemy. Wisdom is just a glimpse. All the so-called civil and military people in later generations have a special name.
I'm not used to swords and bamboo slips, and I'm not good at them. I'm good at it, and I'm interested, so I can see what heroes can't do before. My husband and I are the opposite, but my predecessors can't do it, so I can discuss it, which makes the loss more natural, I can observe it and I can learn from it. On the ancient theory of life
Note ① citation: refers to writing an article ② more natural: obvious.
22. In the first paragraph, the sentence that echoes the meaning of "the way of civil and military affairs is also" is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1minute).
23. One of the following statements is (3 points) ().
A. There was only one way for ancient scribes and military commanders to succeed.
B. When the world is stable, the teachers of law play a greater role.
C later generations of scribes and military commanders only pay attention to their own reputation.
D. the author is good at writing articles and marching and fighting.
24. "Watch what you say and watch what you say" uses rhetorical devices, and the expression effect is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points).
25. The material the author wants to study is (answer in his own words) (3 points)
( 1)__________(2)__________
26. What is the author's intention in writing "Thinking of the Ancient"? (3 points)
270 minutes
composition
Write an article on the topic "We must cross this hurdle". (70 points)
Requirements: (1) not less than 800 words. (2) don't write poetry. (3) Do not disclose personal information.
In 2007, the national unified entrance examination for colleges and universities adopted the Shanghai language test paper.
Reference answer
(1) (15 points)
1.(2 points) c
2.(2 points) civilian class
3.(4 points) (1) Handicrafts (1) (2) Daily necessities (1) (3) Practical, concise and creative (1 writing 1 marking, 2 marks for writing).
4.(2 points) Mysterious and unrealistic understanding.
5.(5 points) (1) Innovative spirit (2) Persistence in serving the people (3) Exquisite design of works (2 points for one correct answer and 5 points for three correct answers).
(2) (23 points)
6.( 1) The True Story of Ah Q (or medicine, happiness and non-attack)
7.(2 points) Hangzhou has beautiful hopes and experiences.
8.(2 points) It vividly shows that there are many trees in Hangzhou (1 minute) and the living environment is beautiful (1 minute).
9.(2 points) (1) The structure is a link between the preceding and the following. (2) Introduce the keyword "attaching importance to the West Lake" (correct answer 1 point).
10.(6 points) B(3 points) D(3 points)
1 1.(5 points) (1) The West Lake has a beautiful environment (2) The West Lake has a profound cultural heritage (3) The people of the West Lake are ambitious and distinguished (2 points for one question and 5 points for three questions).
12.(5 points) Contents (such as inheriting culture and taking responsibility, etc. ) (3 points) The cohesion between tone and original text (1 minute) Language (1 minute).
(3) (5 points)
13.(5 points) (1) Expose frost and dew, and cut thorns (2) Specialize in surgery (3) See Yi Yuanjun (4) Dye willow smoke (5) A clear moon in Chengjiang (6) Don't remonstrate the past (7) Whoever is happy is sad (write to 6500).
(4) (8 points)
14, (1) long and short sentences (poems, lyrics, etc. )
15, (3 points) d
16, (4 points) Key points: The splash (on the lotus leaf) is described in detail, and the water drops are round and crystal (2 points), which truly shows the cheerful mood of the protagonist (2 points).
(5) (17)
17, (4 points) Pass: visit. Interview: consultation. Ya: All the time. Unfortunately: attention.
18, (2 points) c
19, (2 points) AD
20.(6 points) (1) (Zhong Changtong) has traveled and studied in Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Bingzhou and Jizhou for generations, and most people who make friends with him think that he is different. (3 points) (omitted part 1 minute; Inverted sentence type 1 min; "Different" 1 min)
(2) Soon, Gao Qian rebelled with the help of Bing, and finally ended in failure. (3 points) ("same" 1 point; Single 1 point; "As for" 1 min)
2 1, (3 points) Dare to speak out; Be good at knowing people; Don't value fame and fortune. (The correct answer is 1 minute)
(6) (12)
22, (1 min) Where is the intelligence? It's just a glimpse.
23.(3 points) b
24, (2 points) (using parallelism) emphasized the important role of "thinking about the past" in many aspects (1 point), and enhanced the momentum of argument (1 point).
25.(3 points) (1) (Examples of heroes lacking intelligence recorded in history books) (2) Examples in which heroes have intelligence but predecessors failed to distinguish them (2 points for one correct answer and 3 points for two correct answers).
26, (3 points) is the discussion and reflection on the success or failure of governing the country in past dynasties (2 points), providing reference for future generations (1 point).