Wang Bo was very clever when he was young. He was able to write poetry when he was six years old. His poems are ingenious in conception and profound in words. He was referred to as one of the "Wang Sanshu" by his father's friends, which shows that he showed outstanding literary talent in his early years. At the age of nine, Wang Bo read Hanshu annotated by Yan Shigu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects, pointing out the mistakes in Yan Shigu's works, which shows that Wang Bo was well-read in his early years. At the age of ten, Wang Bo fell in love with the Six Classics. 12 years old to 14 years old, Wang Bo studied medicine in Chang 'an with Cao Yuan, studying Zhouyi, Huangdi Neijing, Difficult Classics and so on. , and have an understanding of "three talents and six armor, the number of jade breasts in the Ming Dynasty".
Being an official without a crown
In the third year of Longshuo (663), Wang Bo returned to his hometown and wrote articles such as Shangguan Sima Shu, looking for opportunities and actively becoming an official. In the autumn of the first year of Linde (664), Wang Bo wrote a letter to Liu Xiangdao, expressing his political views and his determination to actively use the world, which won Liu Xiangdao's admiration for "this prodigy". In the second year of Linde, Wang Bo presented Gan Yuan Palace Fu to Tang Gaozong through Huangfu Changbo, indicating his intention to seek official promotion. In the first year of Ganfeng (666), Wang Bo passed Li Changbo's "Chen You Dongyue Fu", and was later named Chao Saburo at the request of Su Youke, becoming the youngest official in the imperial court. After that, I had a lot of thoughts and wrote "Ganyuan Palace Fu", which was beautiful and shocked the audience in the Holy Home. When Tang Gaozong saw this eulogy, he praised these virtues. These words were beautiful, just and powerful. It was the work of a prodigy who was not weak. He exclaimed, "Wizard, wizard, I am a wizard of Datang!" " Wang Bo's literary title has also been greatly improved. Together with Yang Jiong and Lu, they were also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty" and were promoted to the first place.
The Curse of Cockfighting Fu
After Wang Bo entered the DPRK, he was introduced by the examiner as the editor of Pei, and was favored by Li Xian, the king of Pei. On one occasion, Pei Wang had a cockfight with the king of England, and wrote an article "Chicken of Bawang" to crusade against the king of England for fun. Unexpectedly, when this article reached Tang Gaozong, the feast was very unhappy. After reading it, he was very angry and sighed: "What a crooked talent! Wang Bo, as a doctor, did not exhort, but made a campaign (an ancient * * * announcement for recruiting talents and oracles, or a document denouncing crimes, now also refers to a murderous critical denunciation article. ), deliberately fictional, exaggerating the situation, this person should be expelled from the palace immediately. " Tang Gaozong thought this article was intended to sow discord and ordered him to be expelled from Chang 'an. So, Wang Bo was fired. With his talent and painstaking efforts, he just finished his official career and was ruined.
Be demoted for the second time
The second blow to Wang Bo was that when Zhou Guo joined the army and committed a crime, he killed a hidden official slave. In the autumn and winter of the second year of Xianheng (67 1), he returned to Chang 'an from Shu to participate in the topic selection. His friend Ling Ji You, a judge at that time, said that he was rich in drugs and he knew about herbs, so he got a job in his army. When he was a soldier in Zhou State, a slave named Cao Da committed a crime. He hid the criminal, and later, for fear of leaking the news, he killed Cao Da and committed a capital crime. Fortunately, he was not executed under the amnesty. This is a strange thing. Why does Wang Bo want to protect the criminal Cao Da? He hid to protect him. How could he kill him? According to the old and new Records of the Tang Dynasty, Wang Bo's misfortune this time is due to his arrogance and being envied by his colleagues. Some people suspect that Cao Da, an official slave, designed and framed Wang Bo for his colleagues, or that it was simply framed, which makes sense. This disaster, although he did not lose his life when he was pardoned, declared the end of his official career.
Legend of Tang Dynasty: In the autumn of the second year of Shang Dynasty (675), Wang Bo went to Jiao Jiao to visit his father. When he passed by Nanchang, he happened to catch up with the pavilion of Yan Xinjian, governor of Nanchang, so he gave a big banquet in the pavilion on the Double Ninth Festival. Wang Bo went to visit, and the satrap of Yan heard of his reputation and invited him to a banquet. Governor Yan's banquet is to show off the talent of his son-in-law Wu. Let the son-in-law prepare a preface in advance and show it to everyone as an impromptu writing during the dinner. At the banquet, the governor of Yan asked people to take out paper and pen, pretending to let everyone preface this great event. Everyone knew his intention, so they refused to write, but Wang Bo, a young junior in his twenties, didn't refuse. He picked up a pen and paper and wrote in public. Yan Dou was very unhappy. He brushed his clothes, transferred them to his account, and sent someone to see what Wang Bo had written. I heard that Wang Bo wrote at the beginning that "Zhang Yu is an old county and Hongdu is a new house", and the governor said, "This is just a cliche. I also heard that "the stars are divided into wings, and the ground meets Lu Heng", and I was thoughtful and silent. When he heard that "the sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn waters are the same color," the governor had to gasp in admiration: "This is a genius, and it should be immortal!" . "Biography of Talented Talents in the Tang Dynasty" records: "Bo delightedly teased guests, and he did it in an instant. Without adding a word, the room was full of surprises." What is recorded in Tang Yan and other books may be exaggerated, but Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting is indeed an immortal masterpiece.
Preface poem "The Storm"
According to legend, after the preface to the pavilion was written, Wu, the son-in-law of Yan's adult, was robbed of the limelight and flew into a rage. He sneered that Wang Bo's poems were copied from himself, while Wang Teng-ting's Preface was his own, and Wang Bo copied his own poems and stole them! Everyone was shocked to see that Yan Gong and all the people didn't believe him, and Wu recited the pavilion preface in public. They were suspicious of Wang's erectile function and suspected that they had copied it. Wang Bo asked unhurriedly, "Brother Wu never forgets anything, which is admirable, but is there a coherent poem at the end of this poem?" Wu couldn't answer, but got up and wrote a preface poem without adding any words:
Wang Teng Linjiang Zhu, Ming Luan went dancing; Draw a building facing Nanpu cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk;
The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for stars and move several degrees in autumn; Where is the emperor in the pavilion today? The Yangtze River flows freely outside the sill!
After writing, everyone took praise. I think the Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion was actually written by Wang Bo. Wu is ashamed to retreat again and again!
Personal achievement thought aspect
Wang Bo's ideological personality combines many cultural factors such as Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. He directly inherited the Confucianism of his grandfather Wang Tong, advocated benevolent governance, longed for fame, and hoped to help the world. Although he has experienced ups and downs in the sea of officials, it is still difficult to give up when and how to help the world. From the perspective of personality spirit, Wang Bo is a Confucian madman at first. He is ambitious and enterprising. Brilliant, brilliant literary talent; But at the same time, it is lax and lacks strategy. Secondly, he is a proud man, with a proud figure, and he looks down on the world and the secular world. Wang Bochong believes in Buddhism and believes that Buddhism contains profound philosophy and plays a huge role in society.
Poetic aspect
Wang Bo's poems directly inherited the spirit of respecting Confucianism in Zhenguan period, and injected a new flavor of the times, which was magnificent, beautiful and generous. Specifically, farewell poems are magnificent, such as "Farewell to Deputy Magistrate Du to Shu", which describes the feeling of parting, soothes with "Heaven is my neighbor and the sea is my bosom friend", and the artistic conception is open, sweeping away the deep breath of farewell and injury; Or beautiful and quiet, vaguely fascinated, such as "Jiang Ting jathyapple Farewell", and the second song is "Smoke Cages Build Blue Sky, Bright Moon Fly South". Silent and secluded from the pavilion, Jiangshan is cold tonight ",which depicts a beautiful moonlit map by the river, beautiful and fascinating; Or focus on expressing the sadness of one's life experience, such as Farewell to Xue Hua. The whole poem does not express the feeling of parting, but always expresses the sadness and pain of one's life experience. The image of "smoke" appears very frequently in Wang Bo's farewell poems, which is an external manifestation of Wang Bo's confusion and confusion about his future and destiny. For example, in A History of a Farewell to the King in Autumn, "The wild color cage is cold and foggy, and Shan Ye is covered with thick autumn fog, which is cold and hazy. The distant peaks gather in the heavy dusk, and the wild interest of the mountains disappears vaguely in the cold fog and dusk. Acacia poems express the feelings of staying abroad thousands of miles away: missing hometown, missing relatives and friends, hurting the feelings of spring, such as "embracing spring", and expressing deep homesickness through writing scenes. Landscape poems in gardens are vivid, refined, beautiful and full of vitality, such as "Suburb Xing". At the same time, a new attempt has been made in description and poetic development, and remarkable artistic effects have been achieved. Distant landscape poems not only fully show the magnificent scenery on the way to Sichuan, but also show deep sadness and profound connotation because of stagnation.
Cifu style
Wang Bofu is an important part of the early Tang Fu, which in a sense marks the prosperity of the early Tang Fu. Wang Bo's parallel prose inherits Xu Ling's and Yu Xin's parallel prose artistic style (precise, natural and appropriate; The rhyme is harmonious and beautiful, and both the rhyme and the palace are interested in pursuing harmony; Proper use of things, so as to achieve the harmony between ritual content and expression content; Clever use of alternating pairs, with four or six sentence patterns as the main sentence patterns, clever use of alternating changes of long and short sentences, and at the same time, the injection of scattered air makes the article smooth in conciseness, and the injection of fresh air with wandering air makes the parallel prose change from complexity to beauty, from stagnation to flexibility, creating an era style with high meteorology and vivid charm. Compared with the contemporary early Tang literati, they are very good at expressing their feelings, expressing their will and expressing their character in Fu. The concrete performance is: he shows his desire for the world in his fu. When his ideal was frustrated and his career was frustrated, he showed his lofty quality and beautiful personality in his poems, and expressed his melancholy, resentment and openness. However, he never gave up his desire for fame and his vision for the future, such as Fu on Spring Thoughts and Fu on Picking Lotus. Wang Bofu can be said to be a true reflection of his mental journey and a witness of his persistent pursuit of ideals and achievements. Wang Bo's Preface to the Banquet is full of temperament, picturesque beauty and bold momentum, such as Preface to the Mountain Temple. The Preface to Gifts has a broad vision, full of proverbs and scenes, and its words are full of true feelings, such as the Preface to Autumn Farewell. Wang Bo seldom uses metaphors in writing ci and fu articles, but he is good at discussing and profound in philosophy, such as "the sky is vast and the universe is infinite" in Preface to Wang Teng-ting. I am full of sadness, and I know there are many things. "Good at lyricism, passionate, such as" Preface to Poetry in Summer ","Heaven and earth are ruthless, and nature is powerless. Teach servants sadness, loneliness and anger, and teach servants injustice in Geng Jie. "Good at description, vivid image, such as" A servant replaces a husband, a man from all over the world, with a slow shirt, a harp, and an axis for sleeve cutting "in Preface to Wang Shaofu. He is good at using progressive and inverted sentence patterns, such as "Preface to send mistress to Zhou Qi from Li Mingfu, Yongxing, Yuezhou" and "I am crying at the end of my life, and Bai Shou is not the autumn of parting; I am in a different place and will not be sent back to my hometown! "
Wang Bo's poems reflect the old county and new government of Hongdu. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner. (Zhang Yu Old County: Nanchang Old County) It was September, and the sequence belonged to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. (Level 1 work: platform; That is Okada Kazuo: Leoca; Immortal works: heaven and man; Gefei Liu Dan's works: Gefei Xiangdan) are embroidered, and the mountains are full of vision, and Kawasawa is full of vision. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu. (shaft connection: fat; Maze 1: Mizin; Yunmai Yuji, the first work in the float area is Ming Yi: Rainbow sells Yuji, and the float is far away and easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? (Yao Chang works: Yao Yin Fuchang) Wow! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road! (Seeing the opportunity: An Pin) Bo, a scholar with a short life of three feet. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more royal, and he is accompanying carp. Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting? Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Panjiang, and all parties pour their clouds: Linjiang Pearl, singing and dancing. The painted building faces Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself. -Preface to Wang Tengting by Wang Bo in Tang Dynasty
Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo
Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Meng Ci School "Tengjiao"
∨ Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column. At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner. (A work of the old county town of Zhang Yu: Nanchang County)
When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Near the Emperor Changzhou, it is the old fairy temple. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills. (Level 1 work: platform; That is Okada Kazuo: Leoca; Immortal works: heaven and man; Gefei Liu Dan: Gefei Xiangdan)
Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Ge boat maze, the fat of green finch and Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu. (shaft connection: fat; Maze 1: Mizin; Ming Yi's masterpiece "Cloud Selling Rain: Rainbow Selling Rain, Float Qu Yun" in the float area.
The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room? (Jin Yao Fuchang is a work: Yao Yin Fuchang)
Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road! (See Opportunity: Poverty Alleviation)
Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more royal, and he is accompanying carp. Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?
Memorize the past, choose ci fu, classical Chinese in senior high school, ancient prose, landscape description, lyric and inspirational allusions. On the wall around Sanqin, there is a mist that unites the five rivers. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. And yet, while China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. —— Farewell to the viceroy in the Tang Dynasty to Ren Shu/Ren Shu to Farewell to the viceroy to Ren Shu/Ren Shu to.
Across the wall of Sanqin, across a layer of fog, across a river.
We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions.
And yet, while China holds our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor.
Why are you wandering at the fork in the road? The child is holding a towel. 300 Tang poems, China's ancient poems, friendship, farewell, philosophy early childhood poems 100. The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li will return. The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly. -the mountains in Wang Bo's In the Mountains in the Tang Dynasty.
The sorrow of the Yangtze River has stagnated, and Wan Li's thoughts will return.
The night is high and windy, and the mountains fly. See more poems by Wang Bo >>