1. Among the following words, the correct pronunciation group is ().
A. made (ch? ) lazy (b? I) shan shan (sh? ) participating well (shēn)
B. Silver (Z? N) two ytterbium (y? N) table cover (w? I) give him a hard time, but (ni? )
C. shrinkage (c? ) enjoy (x and n) tenon (sǔn) and suck blood (shǔn)
D. consulting (ch m) washing (gu? N) Jia Ren (G incarnation) or Yuan (Ji? n)
2. Among the following groups of words, the group without typos is ()
A. It's late, colorful rumors and slanders are drooling.
B. great things must be done with both hands, and vastness will be wise.
C. uncover the pole step by step and think as a flag.
D. Endless leisure leads to laziness
3. The phrase with some idioms in the following sentence is ()
A) Ambition is swallowed up by the Wang Yang of the universe, and you can understand the world by using your brain.
B. After Xiao Li accidentally broke the vase, he sat in a chair in fear of being scolded by his mother when he went home.
C. Some binary stars are close together, and stellar matter flows between them. Most binary stars are separated like Jupiter and the sun.
D. The officers and men enthusiastically donated money and actively contributed their strength to the Yushu earthquake-stricken area, reflecting the affection between the troops and the people.
4. In the sentence list, the sentence with clear meaning and no inappropriate words is ()
A. After being hospitalized for a period of time, Uncle Zhang felt that his physical strength and thinking were not as good as before.
B. President Cai said that he was fully prepared for Zhang Lin's criticism, and I believe they will handle this matter well. ?
C.？ Minimum living allowance policy? It reflects the concern of the party and the government for the people in difficulty, but it is far from simple to draw a few standards to implement care.
D. Shandong University actively takes measures to cultivate new students and strives to solve the problem of lack of successors in the field of history in a short time.
5. The following statement about literary common sense is incorrect ()
A.Heuneuse？ Hemingway, a modern English writer. 1954 Nobel Prize in Literature. His representative works include The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For whom the bell tolls, etc.
B. Li Bai, with the word Taibai, was named Qinglian Jushi, and was one of the representative writers in the poetry circle in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is another great romantic poet after Qu Yuan in the history of China literature, with more than 990 poems. His poetic style is elegant and bold.
C. "Blessing" takes a simple and kind rural woman as the protagonist, puts the characters in a complex social relationship, and strongly accuses the tragic fate of working women through the portrayal of Sister Xianglin.
D. du fu, with beautiful words, his poems reflect the turbulent reality of the Tang dynasty and reveal the painful life of the people, which is called? History of poetry? . In art, it opened up a broad realistic road for ancient poetry and created a gloomy artistic style.
6. Fill in the blanks with horizontal lines in turn, and the most appropriate one is (3 points) ()
In addition to Qin's rich humanistic accumulation, his aesthetic thought is unique in the history of world music. , 。 ; , , 。 No wonder the world is amazed.
(1) Wu Qin freely vented (2) Qin could not live without poetry.
(3) thus creating an ethereal artistic conception. (4) This is consistent with the aesthetic pursuit of Chinese painting.
(5) Calm and detachment will only be revealed in hints. (6) Both emphasize lasting appeal and implication, and the reality and reality coexist.
A.( 1)(5)(2)(3)(4)(6)b .(2)(6)(4)( 1)(3)(5)
C.( 1)(5)(2)(6)(3)(4)d .(2)(4)(6)( 1)(5)(3)
Second, classical Chinese reading (3 points for each question, *** 12 points)
There was a doctor of the Song Dynasty, Dr. Liang, who was ordered by the border county and lived next to Chu. Liangbian Pavilion and Chubian Pavilion are both kinds of melons, each with its own number. The pavilion man on the edge of the beam, alas, pours melons, and melons are beautiful. The Chu people watered the melon thinly, and the melon was evil. Chu Ling was angry with his pavilion melon for its beauty. Chu Tingxin hates Liang Tingsheng, because he stole Liang Ting's melon at night, and everyone died. I think he wants to steal Chuting's melon, because he invited his commandant, and the commandant invited Song. Just say:? Ah! What is this? There is a way to blame, people are not sages, who is right and wrong? If I teach my son, I will let people go every night, and I will water the melon for Chu Ting at night, so I won't let them know. ? So Liang Ting steals Chuting's melons every night. Chu Ting's trip to melons is all about irrigation. Melon is beautiful every day. Liang Ting made ChuTing's strange observation. King Chu Ling was very happy to hear this, because he heard it from the king of Chu, who was ashamed of it and told the officials. Do people who scrape melons feel guilty? The yin of this beam is also. ? This is a big thank you, but please give it to Liang Wang. At that time, I thought it was a letter, so the friendship between Liang and Chu began in the Song Dynasty. Language:? Turn failure into success and misfortune into happiness. ? Lao Tzu said:? Good for evil. ? This is also called. Madam is not good, Hu zu is effective! (selected from new orders? Miscellaneous four ")
Note: ① Yi: Q? Diligence; ② incarnation: Y incarnation is lazy; ③ 庞: n? Worried.
7. Add some words to the following sentences. What is incorrect is ().
A. Melons scratched at night: children? Sao? hinder
B. Chu Tingdan took a melon trip: a trip.
C. yield to this beam: yield.
D When King Chu was in the State of Chu, he said that King Liang believed in faith: keeping promises.
8. The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage as ().
A. The filial piety that Chu Ling applied for is based on the beauty of Liang Gua.
B: Liang Ting is a poor man. He steals Chuting every night and looks for it with an axe.
C. Because of the equipment, I heard that the king of Chu sat because he attacked Pei Gong.
D: Thank you for your generous money, but please send it to Liang Wang and Cao Cao, who are not as famous as Yuan Shao.
9. The following sentences are divided into four groups, all of which are expressions? Good for evil? The role of a group is ()
(1) The melon secretly poured into Chuting every evening. (2) When the King of Chu heard about it, he felt ashamed, meaning himself.
(3) People have both evil and evil, so what? (4) Thank you for the large sum of money. Please hand it over to Liang Wang.
⑤ Chu Tingdan went to melon, and it was all filled in. Wang Chu said that Liang Wang believed it.
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①⑤⑥ D.②③④
10. The following is incorrect in understanding and analyzing the original text ()
A. Because Liang Ting melon is better than Chuting melon, Chuting people make trouble in Liang Ting melon garden at night, which reflects a kind of jealousy. Liang Tingren intends to retaliate and deal with a man as he deals with you.
B. Song asked Liang Tingren to secretly help Chu Tingren water Gua Tian at night, which showed his generous mind. After learning the truth, King Chu Ling proudly reported to the King of Chu.
C. does king Chu know? What did Liang Ting do? Later, sad and ashamed, he took out a generous apology book and asked Song to give these gifts to show his sincerity in becoming good friends with his neighbors.
D. The old saying and Laozi's words are quoted in this paper, which can inspire future generations to learn from when dealing with interpersonal relations and even state-to-state relations? The joy of Liang Chu? Draw useful experience from it.
Translate sentences. (9 points)
1 1. The way to blame is to blame. Everyone deserves what goes around, so why bother? (5 points)
Translation:
12. Tell the official: Do people who scrape melons feel guilty? (4 points)
Translation:
3. dictation. ( 1 1)
13. Write sentences with the lines below.
(1) However, before she came to us, we shouted a thousand times and urged her a thousand times.
(2) Although the steeple is firm and stern.
(3) She walked out of the Purple Palace and entered the desert.
(4) Cong Ju wept for another day.
(5) But I watched the long river roll on.
(6) Tell more in silence than in voice.
(7) Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the green sea of the moon.
(8), with my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone.
(9), we meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .
(10) But which of them cries the most? .
Read the following poem and complete the following topic: (10)
Meng Haoran with Early Cold and Pregnancy
Leaves fall to the south and the north wind is bleak. My home is wandering by the river, and the sea of clouds is far away.
I walked forward. I cried until my tears ran out and I returned to the sky. The smoke in the wind blurs where the ferry can be, and the vast river ripples in the sunset.
14. In which season did the author write this poem? (4 points)
A:
15.？ I remember my home; But the bend of Xiangjiang River is surrounded by clouds in this southern country? A word? Remote separation? What's the connotation? What is the author's mood? (6 points)
A:
5. Read the following text and complete 15- 17 (18 points).
The old man and the sea (synopsis)
Santiago, an old fisherman in Cuba, has not caught a fish for 84 days in a row. In the first 40 days, a child named Manorine was with him. Later, the parents of the children felt that the old man was unlucky and let the children take another boat. Old people don't always dream of waves and beaches when they are young, but often sleep in dream of the lion's dreams.
Early in the morning on the 85th day, the children prepared sardines and fish food for the elderly and sent them out to sea. The weather is fine. The old man decided to go fishing in the deeper sea. At dawn, he had put sardines on the fishing line and put them at a proper depth, so that the boat could go with the flow.
The eagle circled in the sky, and the old man put the fishing line into the sea at a depth of 1 mile. Suddenly, he saw the green pole sticking out of the water fall into the water. He knew it was a marlin eating sardines on the fishing tip and hook handle. The old man skillfully held the fishing line and felt the weight under the line getting heavier and heavier. At noon, the big fish finally took the bait. The old man tried his best to collect the fishing line with both hands, but he still couldn't lift an inch. Fishing boats and people are drifting slowly. The sun went down and the big fish still didn't surface. The old man thought, I can't do anything about it, and it can't do anything about me.
The smell of dead fish attracted sharks, who circled around the boat. The old man stabbed with a harpoon and fought with sharks with paddles, hay cutter and knives. He firmly believes that people are not born doomed to failure. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. ? In the end, the shark ate the flesh of the marlin he finally caught, leaving only a big fish skeleton.
At midnight, the old man finally sailed into the harbor and returned to his hut. After dawn, when people marveled at the skeleton of this big fish, Manorine brought hot coffee and told the old man to go to sea with him in the future.
In the roadside hut, the old man fell asleep again. He still fell asleep face down, and the child was watching him. The old man dreamed of lions.
16. Explain the meaning of underlined sentences in the text.
( 1)? People are not born to fail. A man can be destroyed, but not defeated. ? (3 points)
(2) Manorine brought hot coffee and told the old man to go to sea with him in the future. (3 points)
17. What kind of artistic image is the old man in the novel? Please answer according to the context. (6 points)
18. The beginning and the end of this story are all about the old man dream of the lion. How to understand this? (6 points)
Six, language use (* *12 points)
19. Summarize the main contents of the following message, no more than 22 words (5 points).
Pyongyang, Wang Zhongguang, 65438+30 February-According to the Voice of China report, yesterday, in Kim Il Sung Square in the capital Pyongyang, North Korea held a central memorial meeting for the late supreme leader Kim Jong Il. Kim Jong-un and other senior officials of the North Korean party, government and army attended and fired at the scene. All the people of North Korea observed three minutes of silence.
From the morning of the 29th local time in North Korea 1 1, the sound of salute and whistle became the main theme of Lee's Kim Il Sung Square in Pyongyang. Kim Jong-un, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Workers' Party of Korea, and other North Korean party, government and army leaders and hundreds of thousands of people attended the memorial service for Kim Jong Il. Jin Yongnan, Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People's Assembly of the DPRK, delivered a eulogy. Subsequently, a 2 1 salute was sounded at the memorial service to extend the highest standard of condolences to Kim Jong Il. At the same time, at the street pier in Pyongyang, sirens and flutes sounded in mourning, and all the people of North Korea observed three minutes of silence.
China's ambassador to North Korea Liu attended the memorial service. China's Foreign Ministry spokesman Hong Lei said that China is willing to make joint efforts with the DPRK to consolidate the friendship between the two parties and peoples and safeguard peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula and the region.
22
20. The following is the first couplet of a couplet. Please write the second couplet, pay attention to antithesis and leveling. (3 points)
Part I: Spring blossoms.
Downlink:
2 1. Read the following story and summarize the moral of the story. (4 points)
Once upon a time, there was a sharpshooter named Hou Yi. He has developed a good skill of penetrating Yang with a hundred paces. He is proficient in vertical shooting, kneeling shooting and riding shooting. All arrows hit the bull's-eye and almost never miss. People rushed to praise his superb shooting skills and admired him very much. Upon hearing this, Wang Xia wanted to call Hou Yi to the palace and let him practice his unique skills. So, I ordered Houyi to be found, and I took him to the imperial garden to find a clearing. I asked someone to bring an animal skin arrow target with a square foot and a bull's-eye diameter of about one inch. I pointed to it and said, I invited Mr. Wang here today to show your exquisite skills, and this arrow target is your goal. In order to make this performance not boring because there is no competition, I will give you a reward and punishment rule: if you hit it, I will give you two thousand gold; If you miss it, you will have to cut the fief of 1000 households. Please begin now, sir. ? After listening to Wang Xia, Hou Yi said nothing and his face became dignified. He walked slowly to a place one hundred paces away from the target, and his steps seemed quite heavy. Then, Hou Yi took out an arrow and put it on the bowstring. He posed, drew his bow and began to aim. Thinking of the possible results of his arrow shooting, Hou Yi, who has always been calm, became short of breath, and his bow-pulling hand trembled slightly, but he failed to shoot the arrow after several aiming. Hou Yi finally made up his mind to put down his string and the arrow came out. Dad? Nail it a few inches from the bull's eye. Hou Yi's face suddenly turned white, and he bent his bow and took an arrow again, but his spirit was more unfocused and the arrow he shot was even more outrageous. Hou Yi packed his bow and arrow, reluctantly said goodbye to Wang Xia with a smile apologetically, and left the palace bitterly.
Moral:
Seven. composition
22. Read the following materials and write as required. (60 points)
Freedom of thought is the highest independence. ? Fiske
Freedom is the thickest chain of mankind? Gibran
The purpose of freedom is to create freedom for others. ? Malamud
Morality is the defender of freedom. ? Schmitz
The loss of freedom is not only because of the abuse of power, but also because of the abuse of freedom. ? Mai qisheng
People who can't control themselves can't be called free people? Pythagoras
All the above contents are famous sayings and aphorisms about freedom, which contain the understanding of freedom by westerners. In "Happy Travel", Zhuangzi also talked about what is the true realm of freedom (carefree). In life, we often talk about freedom. For example, schools prohibit the use of mobile phones, and students say that freedom is restricted. In terms of dress, some students think that their freedom is restricted. Thus, freedom is an eternal topic at all times and in all countries.
According to the above materials, contact your life direction? Say freedom? Write an argumentative essay of not less than 700 words.